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    • 1. 发明授权
    • New diode structure
    • 新二极管结构
    • US5164813A
    • 1992-11-17
    • US700107
    • 1991-05-08
    • Scott C. BlackstonePhilip L. HowerElizabeth M. RoughanChristopher H. DoucetteRoy LeeCarolyn Q. Cotnam
    • Scott C. BlackstonePhilip L. HowerElizabeth M. RoughanChristopher H. DoucetteRoy LeeCarolyn Q. Cotnam
    • H01L21/18H01L21/329H01L23/051H01L29/861
    • H01L29/66113H01L21/187H01L23/051H01L24/01H01L29/861H01L29/8613H01L2924/12035H01L2924/12036H01L2924/12042H01L2924/12043
    • A new diode structure is provided by bonding two semiconductor materials together having a low capacitance, a large contact area and mechanical ruggedness. The cross-sectional area of at least one of the semiconductor materials is reduced in the region of the bond resulting in a structure with either an hourglass or truncated hourglass-like cross-section. A diode PN junction is contained in the neighborhood of the area of reduced cross section. The diode so constructed provides a sufficient spacing between the unbonded semiconductor regions to reduce total packaged diode capacitance without introducing a spacer layer. The diode is processed to limit the area of the PN junction formed therein to the region of the bonding between the semiconductor materials, without limiting the metallized contact area, further controlling the diode capacitance as well as other electrical characteristics. The outer ends of the diode parallel to the bond, comprising typically P and N type semiconductor regions, are typically connected to metal leads which comprise the diode leads and the diode is packaged to form a mechanically and electrically stable low capacitance diode. This diode can be encapsulated such that no void or cavity exists within the interior of the structure without changing the diode construction process.
    • 通过将两个半导体材料结合在一起,具有低电容,大的接触面积和机械坚固性来提供新的二极管结构。 至少一种半导体材料的横截面面积在结合区域中减小,从而产生具有沙漏或截短的沙漏状横截面的结构。 二极管PN结包含在减小截面的区域附近。 如此构造的二极管在未连接的半导体区域之间提供足够的间隔,以减少总封装的二极管电容而不引入间隔层。 处理二极管以限制形成在其中的PN结的区域到半导体材料之间的接合区域,而不限制金属化接触面积,进一步控制二极管电容以及其它电特性。 平行于键合的二极管的外端,通常包括P型和N型半导体区,通常连接到包括二极管引线的金属引线,并且二极管被封装以形成机械和电气稳定的低电容二极管。 该二极管可以被封装成使得在结构内部不存在空隙或空腔而不改变二极管构造过程。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vertical thermoelectric structures
    • 垂直热电结构
    • US08728846B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US12544548
    • 2009-08-20
    • Barry Jon MalePhilip L. Hower
    • Barry Jon MalePhilip L. Hower
    • H01L29/66
    • H01L35/30H01L23/38H01L27/16H01L35/22H01L35/32H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • A thermoelectric device is disclosed which includes metal thermal terminals protruding from a top surface of an IC, connected to vertical thermally conductive conduits made of interconnect elements of the IC. Lateral thermoelectric elements are connected to the vertical conduits at one end and heatsinked to the IC substrate at the other end. The lateral thermoelectric elements are thermally isolated by interconnect dielectric materials on the top side and field oxide on the bottom side. When operated in a generator mode, the metal thermal terminals are connected to a heat source and the IC substrate is connected to a heat sink. Thermal power flows through the vertical conduits to the lateral thermoelectric elements, which generate an electrical potential. The electrical potential may be applied to a component or circuit in the IC. The thermoelectric device may be integrated into an IC without adding fabrication cost or complexity.
    • 公开了一种热电装置,其包括从IC的顶表面突出的金属热端子,其连接到由IC的互连元件制成的垂直导热导管。 侧向热电元件在一端连接到垂直导管,并在另一端与IC基板相互散热。 侧向热电元件通过顶侧的互连电介质材料和底侧的场氧化物热隔离。 当在发电机模式下工作时,金属热端子连接到热源,并且IC基板连接到散热器。 热功率流过垂直管道到横向热电元件,产生电位。 电位可以施加到IC中的元件或电路。 热电装置可以集成到IC中而不增加制造成本或复杂性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • ESD robust bipolar transistor with high variable trigger and sustaining voltages
    • 具有高可变触发和维持电压的ESD稳健双极晶体管
    • US06624481B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US10407037
    • 2003-04-04
    • Sameer P. PendharkarPhilip L. HowerRobert Steinhoff
    • Sameer P. PendharkarPhilip L. HowerRobert Steinhoff
    • H01L2362
    • H01L27/0259H01L23/60H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An ESD robust bipolar transistor (200) that includes first and second bipolar elements (210, 220), wherein a first trigger voltage of the first bipolar element (210) is proximate a second sustaining voltage of the second bipolar element (220). The first and second bipolar elements (210, 220) include first and second bases (214, 224), emitters (216, 226) and collectors (212, 222), respectively. The first and second bases (214, 224) are coupled and the first and second collectors (212, 222) are coupled. The ESD robust bipolar transistor (200) also includes an emitter resistor (250) and a base resistor (260), wherein the emitter resistor (250) couples the first and second emitters (216, 226) and the base resistor (260) couples the second emitter (226) and the first and second bases (214, 224).
    • 包括第一和第二双极元件(210,220)的ESD坚固的双极晶体管(200),其中第一双极元件(210)的第一触发电压接近第二双极元件(220)的第二维持电压。 第一和第二双极元件(210,220)分别包括第一和第二基极(214,224),发射极(216,226)和集电极(212,222)。 耦合第一和第二基极(214,224),并且耦合第一和第二集电极(212,222)。 ESD稳健双极晶体管(200)还包括发射极电阻(250)和基极电阻(260),其中发射极电阻(250)将第一和第二发射极(216,226)和基极电阻(260)耦合 第二发射器(226)和第一和第二基极(214,224)。