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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US5762042A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US808432
    • 1997-02-28
    • Satoshi YoshikawaKatsunori UedaTakashi KawabeHideyuki OdaKenji GotoNobuaki Murakami
    • Satoshi YoshikawaKatsunori UedaTakashi KawabeHideyuki OdaKenji GotoNobuaki Murakami
    • F02B23/10F02B29/00F02B31/00F02B31/02F02B75/12F02F1/24F02F1/42F02F3/26
    • F02F1/242F02B23/104F02B31/00F02F1/4214F02F3/26F02B2023/107F02B2031/006F02B2075/125F02B2275/18F02B2275/48F02F2001/241F02F2001/245Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder head having a pair of upright intake ports formed therein on opposite sides of a plug hole extending along a cylinder axis, and each intake port has an upstream-side upright part extending from the top face of the cylinder head along the cylinder axis and a downstream-side slanting part having an intake opening communicating with a combustion chamber on one side of an imaginary plane containing the cylinder axis. An upper opening of each intake port opening in the top face of the cylinder head has a peripheral edge extending along the peripheral edge of an upper opening of the plug hole, and the peripheral edge of the upstream-side upright part extends along the outer surface of a lash adjuster. When viewed in vertical section along the imaginary plane, the upstream-side upright part extends obliquely downward from the top face of the cylinder head in a direction away from the lash adjuster, and the downstream-side slanting part approaches the plug hole with decrease in distance to the combustion chamber and then extends parallel to the plug hole. The downstream-side slanting part, when viewed in vertical section perpendicular to the imaginary plane, extends away from the cylinder axis with decrease in distance to the intake opening. With the intake ports having the above overall shape and sectional shape, each intake port can be given a required cross-sectional area without increasing the dimensions of the engine, and makes it possible to form a proper intake air flow inside the combustion chamber.
    • 一种内燃机,具有:气缸盖,其具有沿着气缸轴线延伸的塞孔的相对侧形成的一对直立进气口,每个进气口具有从气缸盖的顶面延伸的上游侧直立部 沿着气缸轴线和具有与包含气缸轴线的假想平面的一侧上的燃烧室连通的进气口的下游侧倾斜部件。 在气缸盖的上表面中的每个进气口开口的上开口具有沿着插塞孔的上开口的周缘延伸的周边边缘,并且上游侧直立部的周缘沿着外表面延伸 的间隙调节器。 当沿着假想平面的垂直截面观察时,上游侧立柱部分从气缸盖的上表面向远离间隙调节器的方向倾斜向下延伸,并且下游侧倾斜部分随着减小 到燃烧室的距离,然后平行于插塞孔延伸。 当垂直于假想平面的垂直截面观察时,下游侧倾斜部分随着与进气口的距离减小而远离气缸轴线延伸。 在进气口具有上述整体形状和截面形状的情况下,每个进气口可以被赋予所需的横截面面积,而不增加发动机的尺寸,并且可以在燃烧室内形成适当的进气流。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Swash plate type axial piston pump including lubrication mechanism, and
valve plate
    • 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵包括润滑机构和阀板
    • US5785150A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US805006
    • 1997-02-24
    • Tsutomu TominagaTatsuya IkegamiKazuyoshi YamamotoOsamu MatsumotoKazuyuki UshioKyoya IgarashiTateo KumeNobuaki MurakamiHideyuki Oda
    • Tsutomu TominagaTatsuya IkegamiKazuyoshi YamamotoOsamu MatsumotoKazuyuki UshioKyoya IgarashiTateo KumeNobuaki MurakamiHideyuki Oda
    • F04B27/08F04B1/20F04B53/00F04B53/16F04B53/18F01M1/00
    • F04B53/18F04B1/2021
    • In a swash plate type axial piston pump, a swash plate 23 is fixed and supported in a cabinet while being inclined with respect to the center axial line of a rotary shaft 3. A cylinder block 15 having a plurality of cylinders 13 is attached to the rotary shaft 3 so that the cylinder block 15 slides of the rotary shaft 3 in the axial direction thereof and is rotated integrally therewith. Each one end of a plurality of pistons 21 is slidingly engaged with the cylinder 13 and the other end thereof is abutted against the swash plate 23 through a shoe 25. A valve plate 31 having a suction port 33 and a discharge port 35 is disposed so as to be abutted against the inner surface of the cabinet 1 and the bottom the cylinder block 15 so that a suction path 39 and a discharge path 41 in the cabinet 1 are selectively communicated with a pump chamber 14 in each cylinder through the suction port 33 and the discharge port 35. An operating oil is supplied to the sliding portion between the valve plate 31 and the bottom of the cylinder block 15 by a lubrication means. With this arrangement, since the operating oil is positively supplied to the sliding portion being rotated of the swash plate type axial piston pump, the sliding portion is sufficiently lubricated even if the pump is started to thereby prevent the dry state of the pump.
    • 在斜盘式轴向柱塞泵中,旋转斜盘23固定并支撑在机柜中,同时相对于旋转轴3的中心轴线倾斜。具有多个气缸13的气缸体15附接到 旋转轴3使得气缸体15沿其轴向方向滑动旋转轴3并与其一体旋转。 多个活塞21的一端与气缸13滑动接合,另一端通过滑座25与斜盘23抵接。具有吸入口33和排出口35的阀板31配置成 为了与机壳1的内表面和气缸体15的底部抵接,使得机壳1中的吸入路径39和排出路径41通过吸入口33与每个气缸中的泵室14选择性地连通 和排出口35.工作油通过润滑装置供给到阀板31和气缸体15的底部之间的滑动部分。 通过这种布置,由于工作油被积极地供应到旋转斜盘式轴向柱塞泵旋转的滑动部分,所以即使启动泵,滑动部分被充分润滑,从而防止泵的干燥状态。