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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sensitizing dye combination for photographic materials
    • 敏化染料组合用于摄影材料
    • US5597687A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US545368
    • 1995-10-19
    • Thomas R. DoblesDavid A. DuMontPaul B. GilmanSang H. KimSteven G. LinkRichard L. Parton
    • Thomas R. DoblesDavid A. DuMontPaul B. GilmanSang H. KimSteven G. LinkRichard L. Parton
    • G03C1/08G03C1/29
    • G03C1/29
    • A supersensitizing dye combination for silver halide photographic materials is disclosed. The combination is of a first dye according to the formula: ##STR1## Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,n is a positive integer of from 1 to 4,p and q each independently represents 0 or 1,X represents a cation as needed to balance the charge of the molecule,A and A' each independently represents a divalent linking group such that at least one of H--A--SO.sub.3 H and H--A'--SO.sub.3 H would each have a log P value that is more negative than -0.3, anda second dye, having an oxidation potential that is at least about 0.08 volts less positive than the oxidation potential of the first dye and a reduction potential that is equal to or more negative than the reduction potential of the first dye, according to the formula: ##STR2## Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,m is a positive integer of from 1 to 4,r and s each independently represents 0 or 1,X' represents a counterion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
    • 公开了用于卤化银照相材料的超敏化染料组合。 该组合是根据下式的第一种染料:并且表示完成取代或未取代的杂环核所需的原子,每个L独立地表示取代或未取代的次甲基,n是1至4的正整数,p和 q各自独立地表示0或1,X表示用于平衡分子的电荷所需的阳离子,A和A'各自独立地表示二价连接基团,使得HA-SO 3 H和H-A'-SO 3 H中的至少一个将 每个具有比-0.3更负的对数P值,并且具有比第一染料的氧化电位小至少约0.08伏的氧化电位的第二染料和等于或等于或等于或等于 根据下列公式,阴性比第一种染料的还原电位:完成取代或未取代的杂环核所必需的e原子,每个L独立地表示取代或未取代的 次甲基,m为1至4的正整数,r和s各自独立地表示0或1,X'表示平衡分子电荷所需的抗衡离子,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基 或取代或未取代的芳基。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shunt connected superconducting energy stabilizing system
    • 分流连接超导能量稳定系统
    • US5376828A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US62709
    • 1993-05-14
    • Sang H. KimPaul F. KoeppeCarel C. DeWinkel
    • Sang H. KimPaul F. KoeppeCarel C. DeWinkel
    • H01L39/14H01F6/00H02J3/18H02J3/50H02J9/06H02J15/00H02M7/497H02M7/515H02J3/04
    • H02M7/497H01F6/008H02J15/00Y02E40/67Y10T307/336Y10T307/367Y10T307/615
    • A shunt connected energy stabilizing system with isolation switching for providing stored energy to loads or to a utility or industrial electrical distribution system or source of electrical power. An energy backup and recovery system stores energy in a superconducting magnet and releases the energy to a real power/reactive power (VARs) generator which in turn delivers energy to either the loads or to both the loads and the source of electrical power. During periods of voltage sag or power outage, an isolation switch provides a way for isolating the loads from the source of power so that energy can be supplied to the loads only to provide "ride-thru". In effect, the isolation of the load sheds this load from the power system, thereby boosting the rest of the electrical distribution to a level so that other loads on the power system are not disturbed by the voltage sags. By supplying energy to the loads only, small superconducting magnets can be used thereby providing economic and size advantages. The isolation switch also provides a smooth transition from the real power generation to the VAR compensation mode, and vice versa. Additionally, the isolation switch can direct stored energy to both the electrical system and to the loads at the same time.
    • 一种分流连接的能量稳定系统,具有隔离开关,用于向负载或公用事业或工业配电系统或电力源提供储存的能量。 能量备份和恢复系统将能量存储在超导磁体中,并将​​能量释放到实际的功率/无功功率(VAR)发生器,该功率/无功功率(VAR)发电机又向负载或负载和电源供电。 在电压骤降或停电期间,隔离开关提供了将负载与电源隔离的方式,以便只能向负载提供能量以提供“穿越”。 实际上,负载的隔离使得该负载从电力系统中脱离,从而将其余的电气分配提升到一个水平,使得电力系统上的其它负载不会受到电压骤降的干扰。 通过仅向负载提供能量,可以使用小型超导磁体,从而提供经济和尺寸的优点。 隔离开关还提供从实际发电到VAR补偿模式的平滑过渡,反之亦然。 此外,隔离开关可以将存储的能量同时引导到电气系统和负载。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vacuum advance regulator for a spark ignition engine
    • 用于火花点火发动机的真空提前调节器
    • US4796585A
    • 1989-01-10
    • US923384
    • 1986-10-27
    • Sang H. Kim
    • Sang H. Kim
    • F02B1/04F02B75/02F02P5/04F02P5/10
    • F02P5/103F02B1/04F02B2075/027
    • A vacuum advance regulator designed to control the suction force of the vacuum that is applied to the vacuum advancer. The suction, in turn, controls the spark timing and allows combustion to occur when the crank position is at 12 degrees at the ATDC, thus, producing maximum engine power efficiency. The regulator consists of a body (1) containing in part, a vacuum chamber (2) that is connected to the outside of the body by a pair of nipples (3) that are inserted through a first bore (4) and a second bore (4'). The other side of the nipples are connected to a vacuum hose (11). One side of this hose is connected to the vacuum advancer while the other side is connected to the carburetor. The vacuum advance regulator also includes a pair of parallel adjustable throttles (5) and (5') that are in-line with the vacuum chamber (2). The two adjustable throttles provide the adjustment means that allows the vacuum force to set the spark timing.
    • 设计用于控制施加到真空推进器的真空的吸力的真空提前调节器。 吸气又控制火花正时,并且当曲柄位置在ATDC处为12度时允许燃烧发生,从而产生最大的发动机功率效率。 该调节器由一部分包含真空室(2)的主体(1)组成,该真空室通过一对插入第一孔(4)的一对接头(3)连接到主体外部,第二孔 (4')。 乳头的另一侧连接到真空软管(11)。 该软管的一侧连接到真空推进器,而另一侧连接到化油器。 真空提前调节器还包括与真空室(2)成一直线的一对平行可调节流管(5)和(5')。 两个可调节管提供了允许真空力设定火花正时的调节装置。