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1. 发明申请

US20070238909A1 Continuous process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：将天然气转化为液态碳氢化合物的连续工艺
公开(公告)号：US20070238909A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11703358
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Sagar Gadewar , Michael Wyrsta , Philip Grosso , Aihua Zhang , Eric McFarland , Zachary Komon , Jeffrey Sherman
发明人： Sagar Gadewar , Michael Wyrsta , Philip Grosso , Aihua Zhang , Eric McFarland , Zachary Komon , Jeffrey Sherman
IPC分类号： C07C2/00
CPC分类号： C07C15/02 , C07C1/26 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06 , C07C17/10 , C07C17/37 , C07C2527/053 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/44 , C07C2529/46 , C07C2529/48 , C07C2529/83 , C07C2529/85 , C07C2529/89 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S585/943 , C07C15/04 , C07C19/075
摘要： An improved continuous process for converting methane, natural gas, or other hydrocarbon feedstocks into one or more higher hydrocarbons or olefins by continuously cycling through the steps of alkane halogenation, product formation (carbon-carbon coupling), product separation, and regeneration of halogen is provided. Preferably, the halogen is continually recovered by reacting hydrobromic acid with air or oxygen. The invention provides an efficient route to aromatic compounds, aliphatic compounds, mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic compounds, olefins, gasoline grade materials, and other useful products.
摘要翻译：通过连续循环通过烷烃卤化，产物形成（碳 - 碳偶联），产物分离和卤素再生的步骤将甲烷，天然气或其它烃原料转化成一种或多种高级烃或烯烃的改进的连续方法是提供。优选地，通过使氢溴酸与空气或氧反应来连续地回收卤素。本发明提供了芳香化合物，脂肪族化合物，脂族和芳族化合物的混合物，烯烃，汽油级材料和其它有用产物的有效途径。

2. 发明申请

US20070251382A1 Separation of light gases from halogens 有权
标题翻译：轻质气体与卤素分离
公开(公告)号：US20070251382A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11703277
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Sagar Gadewar , Peter Stoimenov , Philip Grosso , Eric McFarland , Ashley Breed , Michael Weiss , Michael Wyrsta
发明人： Sagar Gadewar , Peter Stoimenov , Philip Grosso , Eric McFarland , Ashley Breed , Michael Weiss , Michael Wyrsta
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/10 , B01D1/16 , B01D53/685 , B01D53/75 , B01D2251/60 , B01D2257/2022 , B01D2257/2025 , C01B7/0743 , C01B7/096 , C01B21/0433 , C01B21/045 , C01B2210/0009 , C01B2210/0015
摘要： A process is provided for separating one or more light gases from bromine or chlorine using one or more physical separations and contact with a chemical scrubber to recover additional halogen. In one aspect, the process comprises (a) providing a feed of halogen containing one or more light gases to a distillation column or flash vaporizer; (b) operating the distillation column or flash vaporizer to separate the feed into (i) a first liquid containing a major amount of halogen and no more than a minor amount of light gas(es), and (ii) a first vapor containing a major amount of light gas(es) and no more than a minor amount of halogen; and (c) providing the vapor to a chemical scrubber to recover halogen from the vapor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用一种或多种物理分离从溴或氯中分离一种或多种轻质气体的方法，并与化学洗涤器接触以回收额外的卤素。一方面，该方法包括（a）向蒸馏塔或闪蒸器提供含有一种或多种轻质气体的卤素进料; （b）操作蒸馏塔或闪蒸器以将进料分离成（i）含有主要量的卤素和不多于少量轻质气体的第一液体，和（ii）含有主要量的轻质气体，不超过少量的卤素; 和（c）将蒸汽提供给化学洗涤器以从蒸气中回收卤素。

3. 发明申请

US20050192468A1 Hydrocarbon conversion process improvements 审中-公开
标题翻译：烃转化过程改进
公开(公告)号：US20050192468A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11098997
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Jeffrey Sherman , Eric McFarland , Michael Weiss , Ivan Lorkovic , Leroy Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter Schaefer , Galen Stucky , Peter Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley Breed , Michael Doherty
发明人： Jeffrey Sherman , Eric McFarland , Michael Weiss , Ivan Lorkovic , Leroy Laverman , Shouli Sun , Dieter Schaefer , Galen Stucky , Peter Ford , Philip Grosso , Ashley Breed , Michael Doherty
IPC分类号： C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C41/01 , C07C45/27 , C07D301/26 , C07C17/42
CPC分类号： C07C1/30 , C07C17/10 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/58 , C07C45/27 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/80 , C07C2527/128 , C07C2527/133 , C07D301/26 , Y02P20/582 , C07C19/075 , C07C19/043 , C07C19/07 , C07C47/06 , C07C31/02
摘要： Improvements in previously disclosed methods of and apparatuses for converting alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics to olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes includes: safety improvements, use of alternative feedstocks, process simplification, improvements to the halogenation step, improvements to the reproportionation step, improvements to the solid oxide reaction, improvements to solid oxide regeneration, improvements in separations, maintenance, start-up, shut-down, and materials of construction.
摘要翻译：将烷烃，烯烃和芳族化合物转化为烯烃，醇，醚和醛的先前公开的方法和装置的改进包括：安全性改进，替代原料的使用，工艺简化，改进卤化步骤，改性步骤，固体氧化物反应的改进，固体氧化物再生的改进，分离改进，维护，启动，停机和施工材料。

4. 发明申请

US20120215034A1 PROCESS FOR CONVERTING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS WITH ELECTROLYTIC AND PHOTOELECTROCATALYTIC RECOVERY OF HALOGENS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用电解和光电复原法转化碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120215034A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13458483
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Eric McFarland
发明人： Eric McFarland
IPC分类号： C07C29/58 , C07C31/04
CPC分类号： C25B1/24 , C07C1/26 , C07C17/10 , C07C209/08 , C25B1/003 , C07C15/02 , C07C19/075 , C07C211/05
摘要： A method for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into higher hydrocarbons is provided comprising reacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with a molecular halogen to form alkyl halides; reacting at least a portion of the alkyl halide in the presence of a catalyst to form higher hydrocarbons and a hydrogen halide; and converting at least a portion of the hydrogen halide into the molecular halogen via photoelectrocatalysis. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了将烃原料转化成高级烃的方法，包括使烃原料与分子卤素反应形成烷基卤化物; 在催化剂存在下使烷基卤化物的至少一部分反应形成高级烃和卤化氢; 并通过光电催化将至少一部分卤化氢转化成分子卤素。还提供了附加的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06957565B2 Method and apparatus for characterizing materials by using a mechanical resonator 有权
标题翻译：通过使用机械谐振器表征材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06957565B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10685962
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： Leonid Matsiev , James Bennett , Eric McFarland
发明人： Leonid Matsiev , James Bennett , Eric McFarland
IPC分类号： G01H13/00 , G01N9/00 , G01N9/34 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/34 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/44 , G10K11/02 , H03H9/19
CPC分类号： G01H13/00 , B01J2219/00704 , G01N9/002 , G01N9/34 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/4418 , G01N29/4427 , G01N29/4436 , G01N2009/006 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0427 , G10K11/02
摘要： A method for measuring properties of a fluid that includes oscillating a tuning fork resonator in a fluid. The invention is particularly suitable for in-line monitoring of various physical and electrical properties of fluids flowing in a conduit.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流体性质的方法，该方法包括在液体中振荡音叉谐振器。本发明特别适用于在管道中流动的流体的各种物理和电学特性的在线监测。

6. 发明授权

US06393895B1 Method and apparatus for characterizing materials by using a mechanical resonator 失效
标题翻译：通过使用机械谐振器表征材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06393895B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09133171
申请日：1998-08-12
申请人： Leonid Matsiev , James Bennett , Eric McFarland
发明人： Leonid Matsiev , James Bennett , Eric McFarland
IPC分类号： G01N2902
CPC分类号： G01N29/4418 , B01J2219/00704 , G01H13/00 , G01N5/04 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/42 , G01N2009/006 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02863 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring properties of a liquid composition includes a mechanical resonator, such as a thickness shear mode resonator or a tuning fork resonator, connected to a measurement circuit. The measurement circuit provides a variable frequency input signal to the tuning fork, causing the mechanical resonator to oscillate. To test the properties of a liquid composition, the mechanical resonator is placed inside a sample well containing a small amount of the liquid. The input signal is then sent to the mechanical resonator and swept over a selected frequency range, preferably less than 1 MHz to prevent the liquid being tested from exhibiting gel-like characteristics and causing false readings. The mechanical resonator's response over the frequency range depends on various characteristics of the liquid being tested, such as the temperature, viscosity, and other physical properties. Particular mechanical resonators, such as tuning fork resonators, can also be used to measure a liquid composition's electrical properties, such as the dielectric constant and conductivity, because the tuning fork's structure allows a high degree of electrical coupling between the tuning fork and the surrounding liquid. The mechanical resonator can be covered with a coating to impart additional special detection properties to the resonator, and multiple resonators can be attached together as a single sensor to obtain multiple frequency responses. The invention is particularly suitable for combinatorial chemistry applications, which require rapid analysis of chemical properties for screening.
摘要翻译：用于测量液体组合物性质的方法和装置包括连接到测量电路的机械谐振器，例如厚度剪切模式谐振器或音叉谐振器。测量电路向音叉提供可变频率输入信号，使机械谐振器振荡。为了测试液体组合物的性质，将机械谐振器放置在含有少量液体的样品孔内。然后将输入信号发送到机械谐振器并扫过选定的频率范围，优选小于1MHz，以防止被测试的液体表现出凝胶状特征并导致错误的读数。机械谐振器在频率范围内的响应取决于待测液体的各种特性，例如温度，粘度和其他物理性质。由于音叉的结构允许音叉和周围液体之间的高度电耦合，所以诸如音叉谐振器的特殊的机械谐振器也可用于测量液体组合物的电性能，例如介电常数和导电性。可以用涂层覆盖机械谐振器以赋予谐振器附加的特殊检测特性，并且多个谐振器可以作为单个传感器附接在一起以获得多个频率响应。本发明特别适用于组合化学应用，需要快速分析筛选的化学性质。

7. 发明授权

US6030917A Combinatorial synthesis and analysis of organometallic compounds and catalysts 失效
公开(公告)号：US6030917A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US898715
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： W. Henry Weinberg , Eric McFarland , Isy Goldwasser , Thomas Boussie , Howard Turner , Johannes A. M. Van Beek , Vince Murphy , Timothy Powers
发明人： W. Henry Weinberg , Eric McFarland , Isy Goldwasser , Thomas Boussie , Howard Turner , Johannes A. M. Van Beek , Vince Murphy , Timothy Powers
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C07B61/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F15/04 , C08F4/70 , C08F10/00 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/14 , C40B40/18 , C40B50/14 , C40B60/14 , G01J4/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/34 , G01N29/44 , B01J31/00 , B01J37/00 , C08F4/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/6402 , B01J19/0046 , B82Y30/00 , C07F15/0066 , C07F15/045 , C08F10/00 , G01J4/00 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/2425 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/4427 , B01J2219/00315 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00378 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00497 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/00511 , B01J2219/00515 , B01J2219/0052 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00583 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00644 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00675 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00738 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/0075 , B01J2219/00754 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/14 , C40B40/18 , C40B50/14 , C40B60/14 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/106
摘要： The present invention relates, inter alia, to methodologies for the synthesis, screening and characterization of organometallic compounds and catalysts (e.g., homogeneous catalysts). The methods of the present invention provide for the combinatorial synthesis, screening and characterization of libraries of supported and unsupported organometallic compounds and catalysts (e.g., homogeneous catalysts). The methods of the present invention can be applied to the preparation and screening of large numbers of organometallic compounds which can be used not only as catalysts (e.g., homogeneous catalysts), but also as additives and therapeutic agents.

8. 发明申请

US20070185657A1 Graphic design of combinatorial material libraries 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合材料库的平面设计
公开(公告)号：US20070185657A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11732408
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Steven Lacy , Eric McFarland , Adam Safir , Stephen Turner , Lynn Erden , Pei Wang
发明人： Steven Lacy , Eric McFarland , Adam Safir , Stephen Turner , Lynn Erden , Pei Wang
IPC分类号： C40B30/02
CPC分类号： G16C20/60 , G16B35/00
摘要： Computer-implemented methods, programs and apparatus for generating a library design for a combinatorial library of materials. A library design includes a set of sources representing components to be used in preparing the combinatorial library, destinations representing arrangements of cells and mappings, defining one or more distribution patterns for assigning components to cells in the destination arrangement or arrangements. Mappings include gradients and sets of user-defined equations, and are used to calculate the amount of one or more components to be assigned to a cell or cells in an arrangement. A library design can also include one or more process parameters defined to vary over time or across a plurality of destination cells. The invention outputs a data file defining the library design, including electronic data representing the sources, the destinations and the mapping, in a format suitable for implementing manually or using automated material handling apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于生成材料组合库的图书馆设计的计算机实现的方法，程序和装置。图书馆设计包括一组代表用于准备组合库的组件的源，表示单元格和映射的目的的目的地，定义用于将组件分配给目的地布置或布置中的单元的一个或多个分布模式。映射包括梯度和用户定义方程组，并且用于计算要分配给单元或单元的一个或多个组件的数量。库设计还可以包括一个或多个过程参数，其定义为随时间变化或跨多个目的地小区而变化。本发明以适合手动实现或使用自动化材料处理装置的格式输出定义库设计的数据文件，包括表示源，目的地和映射的电子数据。

9. 发明申请

US20070111520A1 CHEMICAL SENSOR USING CHEMICALLY INDUCED ELECTRON-HOLE PRODUCTION AT A SCHOTTKY BARRIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学传感器使用化学诱导的电子孔生产在肖特基巴
公开(公告)号：US20070111520A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11621375
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Eric McFarland , W. Weinberg , Hermann Nienhaus , Howard Bergh , Brian Gergen , Arunava Mujumdar
发明人： Eric McFarland , W. Weinberg , Hermann Nienhaus , Howard Bergh , Brian Gergen , Arunava Mujumdar
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： G01N27/129 , H01L27/0814
摘要： Electron-hole production at a Schottky barrier has recently been observed experimentally as a result of chemical processes. This conversion of chemical energy to electronic energy may serve as a basic link between chemistry and electronics and offers the potential for generation of unique electronic signatures for chemical reactions and the creation of a new class of solid state chemical sensors. Detention of the following chemical species was established: hydrogen, deuterium, carbon monoxide, molecular oxygen. The detector (1b) consists of a Schottky diode between an Si layer and an ultrathin metal layer with zero force electrical contacts.
摘要翻译：近来，作为化学工艺的结果，在肖特基势垒中的电子孔生产近来被观察到。将化学能转化为电子能量可以作为化学和电子学之间的基本联系，并为生成用于化学反应的独特电子签名和创建一类新型的固态化学传感器提供了潜力。建立了以下化学物质的滞留：氢，氘，一氧化碳，分子氧。检测器（1b）由Si层和超薄金属层之间的肖特基二极管组成，零电压接触。

10. 发明申请

US20060033121A1 Chemical sensor using chemically induced electron-hole production at a Schottky barrier 失效
标题翻译：化学传感器使用肖特基势垒处的化学诱导电子空穴生成
公开(公告)号：US20060033121A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11237443
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Eric McFarland , Henry Weinberg , Hermann Nienhaus , Howard Bergh , Brian Gergen , Arunava Mujumdar
发明人： Eric McFarland , Henry Weinberg , Hermann Nienhaus , Howard Bergh , Brian Gergen , Arunava Mujumdar
IPC分类号： H01L31/111
CPC分类号： G01N27/129 , H01L27/0814
摘要： Electron-hole production at a Schottky barrier has recently been observed experimentally as a result of chemical processes. This conversion of chemical energy to electronic energy may serve as a basic link between chemistry and electronics and offers the potential for generation of unique electronic signatures for chemical reactions and the creation of a new class of solid state chemical sensors. Detection of the following chemical species was established: hydrogen, deuterium, carbon monoxide, molecular oxygen. The detector (1b) consists of a Schottky diode between an Si layer and an ultrathin metal layer with zero force electrical contacts.
摘要翻译：近来，作为化学工艺的结果，在肖特基势垒中的电子孔生产近来被观察到。将化学能转化为电子能量可以作为化学和电子学之间的基本联系，并为生成用于化学反应的独特电子签名和创建一类新型的固态化学传感器提供了潜力。建立了以下化学物质的检测：氢，氘，一氧化碳，分子氧。检测器（1b）由Si层和超薄金属层之间的肖特基二极管组成，零电压接触。

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