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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Thermal isolation devices and methods for heat sensitive downhole components
    • 用于热敏井下部件的隔热装置和方法
    • US07440283B1
    • 2008-10-21
    • US11777679
    • 2007-07-13
    • Saeed Rafie
    • Saeed Rafie
    • H05K7/20E21B36/00
    • E21B47/011
    • A device for isolating a heat sensitive component includes a heat sink positioned adjacent to the heat sensitive component. The heat sink has a stepped thermal response to an applied heat. The heat sink may include two or more thermally decoupled masses. Thermal decoupling may be achieved by positioning a nanoporous material positioned between the two masses. The heat sensitive component and the heat sink may be positioned inside a container such as a Dewar-like flask and connected to the container with a connector. The connector may function as a thermal isolator that impedes the flow of heat into the interior of the container. In one embodiment, the connector includes at least one bridge portion having a reduced cross-sectional area and/or a longitudinally elongated opening to impede heat flow. Nanoporous material may be positioned in the container at locations that assist in thermally isolating the heat sink and heat sensitive components.
    • 用于隔离热敏部件的装置包括邻近热敏部件定位的散热器。 散热器对施加的热量具有阶梯式热响应。 散热器可以包括两个或更多个热解耦块。 可以通过定位位于两个质量块之间的纳米多孔材料来实现热解耦。 热敏元件和散热器可以位于诸如杜瓦状烧瓶的容器内,并且用连接器连接到容器。 连接器可以用作阻止热量进入容器内部的热隔离器。 在一个实施例中,连接器包括具有减小的横截面积的至少一个桥接部分和/或阻止热流的纵向细长的开口。 纳米多孔材料可以在帮助热隔离散热器和热敏部件的位置处在容器中定位。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic well logging cable
    • 光纤测井电缆
    • US06392151B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09490770
    • 2000-01-24
    • Saeed RafieJosephine Lopez
    • Saeed RafieJosephine Lopez
    • H01B718
    • G02B6/4427E21B17/206G02B6/4435H01B7/046H01B9/005
    • A cable includes an optical fiber and a pressure sealed enclosure surrounding the fiber. The enclosure is adapted to be able to be elongated to the maximum expected axial strain on the cable without permanent deformation. In one embodiment, the enclosure is corrugated-wall tube surrounding the optical fiber. The tube contains toroidally shaped rings within the maximum diameter portions of the corrugations in tube wall. The cable includes armor wires wound around the corrugated wall tube. In the preferred embodiment, the tube is surrounded by an elastomeric jacket, and is filled with hydraulic oil or the like to prevent entry of wellbore fluids into the tube under hydrostatic pressure. The cable may be used for well logging operations or for seismic data acquisition.
    • 电缆包括光纤和围绕光纤的压力密封外壳。 外壳适于能够伸长到电缆上的最大预期轴向应变,而不会永久变形。 在一个实施例中,外壳是围绕光纤的波纹壁管。 该管在管壁中的波纹的最大直径部分内包含环形环。 电缆包括绕波纹壁管缠绕的护甲线。 在优选实施例中,管被弹性体护套包围,并且用液压油等填充以防止井筒流体在静水压力下进入管中。 电缆可用于测井操作或用于地震数据采集。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic well logging cable
    • 光纤测井电缆
    • US6060662A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US012334
    • 1998-01-23
    • Saeed RafieJosephine Lopez
    • Saeed RafieJosephine Lopez
    • E21B17/20G02B6/44H01B7/18
    • G02B6/4427E21B17/206G02B6/4435
    • A well logging cable including an optical fiber and a pressure sealed enclosure surrounding the fiber. The enclosure is adapted to be able to be elongated to the maximum expected axial strain on the logging cable without permanent deformation. In one embodiment, the enclosure is a corrugated-wall tube surrounding the optical fiber. The tube contains toroidally shaped rings within the maximum diameter portions of the corrugations in the tube wall. The cable includes armor wires wound around the corrugated-wall tube. In the preferred embodiment, the tube is surrounded by an elastomeric jacket, and is filled with hydraulic oil or the like to prevent entry of wellbore fluids into the tube under hydrostatic pressure.
    • 测井电缆,包括光纤和围绕光纤的压力密封外壳。 外壳适于能够伸长到测井电缆上的最大预期轴向应变,而不会发生永久变形。 在一个实施例中,外壳是围绕光纤的波纹状壁管。 该管在管壁中的波纹的最大直径部分内包含环形环。 电缆包括缠绕在波纹管壁上的护甲线。 在优选实施例中,管被弹性体护套包围,并且用液压油等填充以防止井筒流体在静水压力下进入管中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Determining fluid properties from pressure, volume and temperature
measurements made by electric wireline formation testing tools
    • 通过电线形成测试工具测定的压力,体积和温度测量值确定流体特性
    • US5635631A
    • 1997-06-03
    • US490944
    • 1995-06-15
    • Michael YesudasJohn M. MichaelsSaeed RafieThan Shwe
    • Michael YesudasJohn M. MichaelsSaeed RafieThan Shwe
    • E21B49/00E21B49/10G01N7/14G01N33/28G01N7/00
    • E21B49/008E21B49/10G01N33/2823G01N7/14
    • A method of determining an amount of dissolved gas in a fluid sample is disclosed. The method includes hydraulically confining and expanding the sample while measuring pressure and volume. A first volume and pressure are determined at which the rate of change in pressure with respect to volume deviates from a linear relationship. A second volume and pressure at which continued expansion of the fluid causes substantially no change in pressure is determined. The first pressure and volume are extrapolated by the linear relationship to intersect an extrapolation from the second volume and pressure at no change in pressure, thereby determining a bubble point comprising a bubble point pressure and a bubble point volume. A third pressure corresponding to measured pressure of the fluid sample at the bubble point volume is determined. An extrapolated sample volume is determined at the third pressure by extrapolating the linear relationship from the bubble point to a sample volume along the linear relationship corresponding to the third pressure. A volume of gas dissolved in the fluid sample is determined by linearly scaling a difference between the bubble point volume and the extrapolated sample volume with respect to a difference between the second volume and the bubble point volume.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sample is withdrawn into a sample chamber in an electric wireline formation test tool having a means for measuring pressure and volume of the sample chamber.
    • 公开了一种确定流体样品中溶解气体量的方法。 该方法包括在测量压力和体积的同时液压地限制和膨胀样品。 确定压力相对于体积的变化率偏离线性关系的第一体积和压力。 确定流体的持续膨胀基本上不产生压力变化的第二体积和压力。 第一压力和体积通过线性关系外推,以与第二体积的外推和压力无变化相交,从而确定包含泡点压力和泡点体积的泡点。 确定对应于在泡点体积处的流体样品的测量压力的第三压力。 通过沿对应于第三压力的线性关系外推从气泡点到样品体积的线性关系,在第三压力下确定外推样品体积。 溶解在流体样品中的体积的气体通过相对于第二体积和泡点体积之间的差异线性缩放泡泡体积和外推样品体积之间的差异来确定。 在本发明的优选实施例中,将样品取回到具有用于测量样品室的压力和体积的装置的电缆线形成测试工具中的样品室中。