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1. 发明授权

US5917774A Magnetic motion coupling for well logging instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于测井仪器的磁性运动耦合
公开(公告)号：US5917774A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US943095
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow , Randy Gold , Albert A. Alexy, Jr. , Wade D. Dupree , Saeed Rafie
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow , Randy Gold , Albert A. Alexy, Jr. , Wade D. Dupree , Saeed Rafie
IPC分类号： E21B47/08 , G01V11/00 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V11/005 , E21B47/08 , Y10T464/30
摘要： A magnetic coupling for substantially synchronously transferring linear motion through a non magnetic barrier from a first movable element to a second movable element. The coupling comprises magnets disposed at spaced apart locations along the first element. The magnets each have a magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a direction of motion of the first element along the non magnetic barrier. The coupling includes magnets disposed at spaced apart locations along the second element at locations corresponding to locations of the magnets op the first element. Each of the magnets on the second element has a magnetization direction inclined at an oblique angle with respect to the magnetization direction of the corresponding magnet so as to capture magnetic flux from the magnets on the first element when either of the elements is moved along the barrier.
摘要翻译：一种用于基本上同步地将非磁性屏障的线性运动从第一可移动元件转移到第二可移动元件的磁耦合。联接器包括沿着第一元件设置在间隔开的位置处的磁体。磁体各自具有基本上垂直于第一元件沿非磁屏障的运动方向的磁化方向。联接器包括沿对应于第一元件的磁体的位置的位置处沿着第二元件设置在间隔开的位置处的磁体。第二元件上的每个磁体具有相对于相应磁体的磁化方向以倾斜角倾斜的磁化方向，以便当任一个元件沿屏障移动时，从第一元件上的磁体捕获磁通量。

2. 发明授权

US5808191A Well logging instrument string having flexibly coupled segments and a selectably operable flexible coupling therefor 失效
标题翻译：测井仪具弦具有柔性耦合段和可选择地操作的柔性联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5808191A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US924067
申请日：1997-08-28
申请人： Albert A. Alexy, Jr. , Arnold M. Walkow , Randy Gold , James E. Brewer
发明人： Albert A. Alexy, Jr. , Arnold M. Walkow , Randy Gold , James E. Brewer
IPC分类号： G01V1/52 , G01V3/20 , G01B7/12 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/52
摘要： A well logging instrument string including a first section adapted to be operated substantially in contact with a wall of a wellbore, a coupling connected at one end to one end of the first section. The coupling includes first and second flexible joints for enabling relative angular deflection between the first section and a second section. The coupling includes a biasing mechanism for urging at least one of either the first or the second flexible joints, or both, to assume their positions of maximum angular deflection. The instrument string includes a second section connected to the other end of the coupling. The second section is adapted to be operated spaced apart from the wellbore wall.
摘要翻译：测井仪器串包括适于基本上与井眼的壁接触的第一部分，在一端连接到第一部分的一端的联轴器。联接器包括用于使得第一部分和第二部分之间能够进行相对角度偏转的第一和第二柔性关节。联接器包括用于促使第一或第二柔性接头或两者中的至少一个呈现其最大角度偏转的位置的偏置机构。仪器串包括连接到联轴器另一端的第二部分。第二部分适于与井筒壁间隔开。

3. 发明授权

US4941349A Coaxial coiled-tubing cable head 失效
标题翻译：同轴线管油管头
公开(公告)号：US4941349A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US368766
申请日：1989-06-20
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow , William S. Kennedy , Kenneth J. Wolfe
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow , William S. Kennedy , Kenneth J. Wolfe
IPC分类号： E21B17/02 , E21B17/20 , E21B47/01 , F16L39/00 , G01V1/52
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B17/023 , E21B17/028 , E21B17/203 , E21B17/206 , F16L39/00 , G01V1/52 , H01R2201/14
摘要： A cable head connector is provided for coupling a plurality of nested tubes, each one of which conducts a different fluid, to a downhole geophysical tool such as a seismic sound source. The device includes separate clamps for individually gripping the respective nested tubes. Conduits are furnished for fluidly bypassing the respective clamping devices. The fluid bypass conduits are fluidly coupled to a distribution module for delivering the different fluids individually to the downhole geophysical tool. Additional facilities are provided for sending electrical control signals to the tool.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电缆头连接器，用于将多个嵌套的管（每个都将不同的流体引导）连接到诸如地震声源的井下地球物理工具。该装置包括用于单独夹持相应的嵌套管的单独夹具。导管配备流体旁路各自的夹紧装置。流体旁路管道流体地联接到分配模块，用于将不同流体单独地输送到井下地球物理工具。提供额外的设施，用于向工具发送电气控制信号。

4. 发明授权

US4710711A Apparatus for nondestructive testing of subsurface piping using three coils with opposing fields 失效
标题翻译：用于使用具有相对场的三个线圈对地下管道进行非破坏性测试的装置
公开(公告)号：US4710711A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US805027
申请日：1985-12-04
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow
IPC分类号： E21B47/09 , G01N27/82 , G01N27/72 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/0905 , G01N27/82
摘要： Method and apparatus for nondestructive inspection of oilfield piping includes first and second elongated nonmagnetic housing members having an elongated magnetic core therebetween. A first coil assembly for emitting a unidirectional flux field is coupled to the core member. Detector shoes are coupled to said core member proximate the first coil assembly and are based into contact with the interior surface of the piping. Second and third coil assemblies are coupled to the core member for emitting unidirectional fields in opposition to the field emitted from the first coil assembly.
摘要翻译：用于油田管道的非破坏性检查的方法和装置包括在其间具有细长磁芯的第一和第二细长非磁性壳体构件。用于发射单向磁通场的第一线圈组件耦合到芯构件。检测器鞋与靠近第一线圈组件的所述芯构件联接并且基本上与管道的内表面接触。第二和第三线圈组件耦合到芯构件，用于发射与从第一线圈组件发射的场相反的单向场。

5. 发明授权

US4431964A Method for determining a natural current flow in well casing 失效
标题翻译：确定井套管中自然电流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4431964A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US306017
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow
IPC分类号： G01V3/18 , G01V3/26 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/265 , G01V3/18
摘要： A method is provided for determining the natural current flow in the casing of a well. The method includes measuring the native voltage between two locations in the casing during natural current flow conditions. A known electrical current is then passed through the well casing and the voltage between the two locations is measured again. The casing resistance between the two locations is then determined from the voltage measurements and known electrical current. The native current flow in the casing is then determined from the native voltage measurement and the casing resistance.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定井的壳体中的自然电流的方法。该方法包括在自然电流流动条件期间测量套管中两个位置之间的天然电压。然后，已知的电流通过阱套管，并再次测量两个位置之间的电压。然后从电压测量和已知电流确定两个位置之间的套管电阻。然后从天然电压测量和套管电阻确定壳体中的天然电流。

6. 发明授权

US06794652B2 Method and apparatus for a rigid backup light source for down-hole spectral analysis 有权
标题翻译：用于井下光谱分析的刚性备用光源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06794652B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10265991
申请日：2002-10-07
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow
IPC分类号： G01V800
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359
摘要： A rigid redundant light source for obtaining down hole near infrared data in a NIR data acquisition instrument is provided having a plurality of lamps positioned in close proximity and symmetrically about a common optical axis. A lens system for capturing and collimating the light is provided. The structure is arranged and dimensioned so that a single collimating lens can be used for a plurality of light sources. A switch and sensor is provided for turning on an alternate light source when a first light source burns out. A filter is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the light sources to minimized off axis error when switching between light sources.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在NIR数据采集仪器中获得近红外数据的空穴的刚性冗余光源，其具有围绕公共光轴非常接近和对称地定位的多个灯。提供了用于捕获和准直光的透镜系统。该结构的布置和尺寸使得单个准直透镜可用于多个光源。提供开关和传感器，用于在第一光源烧坏时接通备用光源。过滤器相对于光源旋转90度，以在光源之间切换时最小化离轴误差。

7. 发明授权

US4410051A System and apparatus for orienting a well casing perforating gun 失效
标题翻译：用于定向井套管穿孔枪的系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US4410051A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US238907
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Wilbur L. Daniel , Eugene J. Linyaev , Arnold M. Walkow , Gregory J. Wilkinson
发明人： Wilbur L. Daniel , Eugene J. Linyaev , Arnold M. Walkow , Gregory J. Wilkinson
IPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/117
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , E21B43/119
摘要： A system for orienting a well casing perforating gun for utilization in wells having multiple tubing strings wherein it is desired to perforate the well casing in a zone other than the deepest production zone of the well and includes a hoist and associated apparatus for moving the perforating apparatus through the well and actuating the perforating gun. The perforating apparatus includes an elongated housing supportable on a cable, rollers on the exterior of the housing to support it on the interior of the well casing and/or tubing, the casing perforating gun, an orienting apparatus operable to orient the perforating gun relative to a string of tubing within the casing, a swivel within the housing to permit rotating motion of the lower portion of the housing relative to an upper portion of the housing, and an eccentric weight below the swivel to assist in positioning and aligning the casing perforating gun to the desired position.
摘要翻译：一种用于定向井套管穿孔枪的系统，用于具有多个管柱的井中，其中期望在井的最深生产区域之外的区域中穿孔井套，并且包括用于移动穿孔装置的提升机和相关联的装置通过井并致动穿孔枪。穿孔装置包括可在电缆上支撑的细长壳体，壳体外部的辊，以将其支撑在井套管和/或管道的内部，套管穿孔枪，定向装置，可操作以使射孔枪相对于壳体内的一排管，在壳体内的旋转件，以允许壳体的下部相对于壳体的上部的旋转运动，以及在旋转件下方的偏心重块，以帮助定位和对准套管穿孔枪到期望的位置。

8. 发明授权

US4540941A Casing collar indicator for operation in centralized or decentralized position 失效
标题翻译：套管领指示器，用于集中或分散的位置
公开(公告)号：US4540941A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US522928
申请日：1983-08-12
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B47/09 , G01N27/72 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： E21B17/1021 , E21B47/0905 , G01N27/72
摘要： Apparatus for indicating the location of casing joints or collars in a cased borehole utilizing a magnetic field. An electrical detector coil array is disposed within an elongated body member having a plurality of arm member equidistant thereabout. Each arm member carries a casing contact pad having a permanent magnet mounted therein. The expansion force exerted on the arm members and the maximum range of expansion are independently adjustable.
摘要翻译：用于利用磁场指示套管接头或套环位于套管钻孔中的位置的装置。电检测器线圈阵列设置在细长主体构件内，其具有在其周围等距离的多个臂构件。每个臂构件承载其中安装有永磁体的壳体接触垫。施加在臂构件上的膨胀力和最大膨胀范围可独立调节。

9. 发明授权

US4431963A Apparatus for determining a natural current flow in well casing 失效
标题翻译：用于确定井套管中自然电流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4431963A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US305873
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow
IPC分类号： C23F13/04 , E21B41/02 , G01V3/18 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： E21B41/02 , C23F13/04 , G01V3/18
摘要： An apparatus for determining the natural current flow in the casing of a well. The apparatus includes earth surface control and recording equipment connected by a cable to an instrument housing. A casing collar locator on the instrument is used to assist in positioning the instrument in the well casing. A plurality of electrodes on the instrument are contactable with the interior of the casing. The earth surface equipment and the electrodes are used to measure voltages and to pass an electrical current through the casing. Measurements of native voltages in the casing and the change in voltage between two locations in the casing during application of a known current are used to determine the casing's resistance at that location in the well and the native current flow between the well casing and the earth formation throughout the well.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定井的壳体中的自然电流的装置。该装置包括通过电缆连接到仪器壳体的地面控制和记录设备。仪器上的套管定位器用于帮助将仪器定位在井套管中。仪器上的多个电极可与壳体的内部接触。地面设备和电极用于测量电压并使电流通过外壳。在使用已知电流的情况下，测量套管中的天然电压和外壳中两个位置之间的电压变化用于确定套管在井中该位置处的电阻以及井套管与地层之间的天然电流整个井

10. 发明授权

US4415030A Casing re-entry apparatus for use in inclined oil and gas boreholes 失效
标题翻译：用于倾斜油气井的套管再进入装置
公开(公告)号：US4415030A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US232607
申请日：1981-02-09
申请人： Arnold M. Walkow , Eugene J. Linyaev
发明人： Arnold M. Walkow , Eugene J. Linyaev
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B23/14 , E21B47/024 , E21B31/00 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B17/1057 , E21B23/14
摘要： Apparatus is provided for assisting a subsurface well logging instrument, perforating tool or wireline service tool in tubing or casing re-entry in deviated boreholes. The apparatus includes a body member, composed of two conjugated halves, rotatably mounted on the well logging cable immediately above the well logging instrument. A pair of wheels are rotatably mounted to the uphole facing portion of the apparatus. These wheel members provide a lifting action upon tubing or casing contact to thereby lift the logging cable off the casing and prevent the logging instrument from engaging in jammed contact with the exposed end of the tubing or casing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，用于辅助地下测井仪器，穿孔工具或电缆维修工具在管道或套管中重新进入偏心钻孔。该装置包括主体构件，其由两个共轭半部组成，可旋转地安装在测井仪器上方的测井电缆上。一对车轮可旋转地安装在装置的向上钻孔部分上。这些轮构件在管道或壳体接触处提供提升作用，从而将测井电缆从壳体上提起，并防止测井仪器与管道或壳体的暴露端部卡住接触。

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