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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Air flow meter
    • 空气流量计
    • US4478075A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US449617
    • 1982-12-14
    • Yoshishige OyamaHiroshi KuroiwaYutaka Nishimura
    • Yoshishige OyamaHiroshi KuroiwaYutaka Nishimura
    • G01F1/68F02B75/02G01F1/684G01F1/72G01F5/00G01F1/22
    • G01F1/72G01F1/6842G01F5/00F02B2075/027
    • A part of the air flowing through a main passage flows into a by-pass passage. A flow rate detector is provided in the by-pass passage. An outlet of the by-pass passage is opened at the narrowest portion of a venturi structure provided in the main passage. The by-pass passage is in communication with a pressure-accumulating chamber, which is in communication with the main passage at the portion thereof which is on the downstream side of the venturi structure. The pressure of the air flowing backward from the engine is stored in the pressure-accumulating chamber. The pressure in the pressure-accumulating chamber serves as a passage resistance with respect to the flow of the air in the by-pass passage. Accordingly, the flow rate detector permits determining the flow rate of the air, which does not contain a component representative of a backward flow of the air.
    • 流过主通道的空气的一部分流入旁路通道。 在旁路通道中设置有流量检测器。 旁通通道的出口在设置在主通道中的文丘里结构的最窄部分处开口。 旁路通道与在文丘里结构的下游侧的部分与主通道连通的压力积聚室连通。 从发动机向后流动的空气的压力被储存在蓄压室中。 蓄压室中的压力相对于旁通通路中的空气流动成为通道阻力。 因此,流量检测器允许确定不包含表示空气的逆流的部件的空气的流量。