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1. 发明授权

US6143176A Method of converting organic wastes to valuable resources 失效
标题翻译：将有机废物转化为有价值的资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US6143176A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US845412
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Sadasuke Nagamatsu , Tsutomu Higo , Toshio Fukuda
发明人： Sadasuke Nagamatsu , Tsutomu Higo , Toshio Fukuda
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/18 , C10G1/00 , C10L1/32 , C10L9/02 , C12P5/02 , C02F11/10
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/18 , C02F3/28 , C10G1/00 , C10L1/326 , C10L9/02 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： The improved method of converting organic wastes to valuable resources comprises a methane fermentation step (4) in which a slurry of organic waste is retained for fermentation in an anaerobic digester to thereby generate a methane-containing gas and a fermentation slurry, a hydrothermal treatment step (11) in which the fermentation slurry is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to thereby generate a carbon slurry, and a concentrating step (14) in which an aqueous phase is separated from the carbon slurry to thereby yield a concentrated carbon slurry having a high heating value. The method is capable of performing an effective hydrothermal treatment on a slurry of low water content, prevents the slurry from putrefaction during retention in the process and it yet is capable of effective treatment of the aqueous phase of the slurry after the hydrothermal treatment.
摘要翻译：将有机废物转化为有价值的资源的改进方法包括甲烷发酵步骤（4），其中保留有机废物的浆料以在厌氧消化器中发酵，从而产生含甲烷的气体和发酵浆液，水热处理步骤（11），其中发酵浆料进行水热反应从而产生碳浆料;以及浓缩步骤（14），其中将水相与碳浆料分离，从而得到具有高加热量的浓缩碳浆料值。该方法能够对低含水量的浆料进行有效的水热处理，防止浆料在保留期间产生腐败，并且在水热处理后能够有效地处理浆料的水相。

2. 发明授权

US6149880A Method and apparatus for treating aqueous medium containing organic matter 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有机物的含水介质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6149880A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US102620
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/08 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , F23G7/04 , F28D21/00 , G05D9/00 , G05D16/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F11/083 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.
摘要翻译：在水性介质中进行水热反应而不添加氧化剂，然后在氧化剂的存在下进行另一次水热反应，从而降低水性介质的化学需氧量。进行水热反应的装置具有在水热反应期间能够以流体形式引入氧化剂的流体入口。

3. 发明授权

US5997751A Method and apparatus for treating aqueous medium containing organic matter 失效
公开(公告)号：US5997751A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US867824
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/08 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02
CPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F11/083 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.

4. 发明授权

US5052344A Incineration control apparatus for a fluidized bed boiler 失效
标题翻译：流化床锅炉的焚烧控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5052344A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US457794
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Shigeru Kosugi , Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
发明人： Shigeru Kosugi , Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F23C10/28 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/02 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/02 , F23N3/00 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/02
CPC分类号： F22B31/0092 , F22B31/0076 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/022 , F23N2037/18
摘要： A control circuit (B) is adapted the steam pressure at a boiler drum (17) which receives heat from a incineration chamber (3) in a fluidized bed type boiler (A, C) to be correlated to the thermal energy to be recovered and transferred to the boiler drum and to improve a responsiveness for the suppressed control of increase or decrease of the steam pressure caused by variation of a steam load. The velocity of heat recovery is controlled in accordance with the steam pressure in the boiler drum (17) which is detected by a pressure gauge (20b) and a combustibles supply unit (12, 13, 14) for supplying combustibles to the boilers (A, C) is also controlled accordingly.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00693 Sec。 371 1990年1月3日第 102（e）日1990年1月3日PCT PCT日期为1988年7月13日。控制电路（B）适用于在流化床中从焚烧室（3）接收热量的锅炉鼓（17）处的蒸汽压力（A，C）与要回收并转移到锅炉鼓的热能相关联，并提高对由蒸汽负荷的变化引起的蒸汽压力增加或减少的抑制控制的响应性。热回收速度根据锅炉滚筒（17）中的蒸汽压力进行控制，该蒸汽压力由压力计（20b）和可燃物供应单元（12,13,14）检测，用于向锅炉（A ，C）也被相应地控制。

5. 发明授权

US4596642A Process and apparatus for treating effluent gas by irradiation with electron beams 失效
标题翻译：用电子束照射处理废气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4596642A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US690503
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Shoji Mizutani , Yasuhiro Sawada , Katsumi Kengaku
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Shoji Mizutani , Yasuhiro Sawada , Katsumi Kengaku
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/60 , B01D53/74 , B01J19/12 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/38 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/383 , B01D53/007 , B03C3/36
摘要： Irradiation treatment of an effluent gas by means of electron beams can be carried out efficiently by controlling the velocity and the velocity distribution of the stream of gas when it passes through a zone to be irradiated. Such control can be effected conveniently according to the present invention by first introducing the stream of gas into a velocity reduction zone and then leading it to a velocity re-accelerating and velocity distribution adjusting zone immediately before the thus adjusted stream of gas reaches the zone to be irradiated.An apparatus suitable for practicing such process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过控制气体流经过被照射区域的气流的速度和速度分布，可以通过电子束对废气进行辐照处理。这样的控制可以根据本发明方便地实现，首先将气流引入减速区，然后将其引导到紧接在这样调节的气流到达区之前的速度再加速和速度分布调节区被照射。还公开了适用于实施这种方法的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4283937A Method of detecting broken window foil of apparatus for treating waste gas with irradiation 失效
标题翻译：检测用于处理废气的装置的破窗玻璃的照射方法
公开(公告)号：US4283937A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US107419
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Shinji Aoki , Keita Kawamura , Tsutomu Higo , Hitoshi Kimura , Yasuhiro Sawada , Tsutomu Katayama , Katsumi Kengaku
发明人： Shinji Aoki , Keita Kawamura , Tsutomu Higo , Hitoshi Kimura , Yasuhiro Sawada , Tsutomu Katayama , Katsumi Kengaku
IPC分类号： G01M3/02 , B01D53/00 , G01M3/16 , G01M3/24 , G01M3/26 , G01M3/32
CPC分类号： B01D53/00
摘要： A method of detecting a broken foil that closes the opening of the window of the reaction vessel of an apparatus for treating waste gas with irradiation is disclosed. The detection is accomplished by monitoring a change in the window cooling gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种检测用于照射用于处理废气的装置的反应容器的窗口的开口的断开的箔的方法。通过监测窗口冷却气体的变化来实现检测。

7. 发明授权

US5138982A Internal circulating fluidized bed type boiler and method of controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：内循环流化床式锅炉及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5138982A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US760858
申请日：1991-09-17
申请人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Shigeru Kosugi , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
发明人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Shigeru Kosugi , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/00 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/14 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , F22B31/0061 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/005 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/14 , F23G5/30 , B01J2208/00141
摘要： An internal recycling type fluidized bed boiler includes a primary fluidized bed incinerating chamber constructed by an air diffusion plate, and an inclined partition wall provided above a portion of the diffusion plate where the mass flow of the air injected from the diffusion plate is greater than that from another portion so as to interfere with the upward flow of the fluidizing air injected from that portion and deflect it towards the portion above the diffusion plate where the mass flow of gas injected is smaller. A thermal energy recovery chamber is formed between the inclined partition wall and a side wall of an incinerator. The inclined partition wall is inclined by 10.degree.-60.degree. relative to the horizontal and is arranged such that the length of its projection in the horizontal direction is 1/6-1/2 of the horizontal length of the bottom of the incinerator bottom. A method of controlling the above fluidized bed boiler with respect to the amount of thermal energy recovered from the thermal energy recovery chamber includes regulating the amount of air injected from a diffuser in the thermal energy recover chamber, based on demands from the user side utilizing the recovered thermal energy. The amount of fuel to the primary fluidized bed incinerating chamber is controlled based on the temperature in the primary fluidized bed incinerating chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00530 Sec。 371 1990年1月4日第 102（e）日期1990年1月4日PCT PCT 1987年7月20日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 00659 日本1989年1月26日。内部回收型流化床锅炉包括由空气扩散板构成的一级流化床焚烧室，以及设置在扩散板的一部分上方的倾斜分隔壁，扩散板大于来自另一部分的扩散板，以便干扰从该部分注入的流化空气的向上流动并将其偏转到扩散板上方的部分，其中注入的气体的质量流量较小。在倾斜分隔壁和焚烧炉侧壁之间形成热能回收室。倾斜分隔壁相对于水平面倾斜10°-60°，其水平方向的长度为焚烧炉底部底部水平长度的1 / 6-1 / 2。控制上述流化床锅炉相对于从热能回收室回收的热能量的方法包括：根据来自用户侧的需求调节在热能回收室中从扩散器喷出的空气量，回收热能。基于初级流化床焚烧室中的温度控制到初级流化床焚烧室的燃料量。

8. 发明授权

US4938170A Thermal reactor 失效
标题翻译：热反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4938170A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US75033
申请日：1987-07-17
申请人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Shigeru Kosugi , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
发明人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Shigeru Kosugi , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/14 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23C10/14 , B01J8/1818 , F22B31/0061 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/06 , F23G5/30 , B01J2208/00141
摘要： A thermal reactor which utilizes a fluidizing bed includes a thermal energy recovery chamber having a heat exchanger therein. Fluidizing medium disposed in the fluidizing bed is supplied into the thermal energy recovery chamber due to circulation of the fluidizing medium within the fluidizing bed. The fluidizing medium is passed through the thermal energy recovery chamber such that thermal energy present in the fluidizing medium is transferred to the heat exchanger.

9. 发明授权

US4507265A Apparatus for treating effluent gas by irradiation with electron beams 失效
标题翻译：用电子束照射处理废气的设备
公开(公告)号：US4507265A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US374551
申请日：1982-05-03
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Shoji Mizutani , Yasuhiro Sawada , Katsumi Kengaku
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Shoji Mizutani , Yasuhiro Sawada , Katsumi Kengaku
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/60 , B01D53/74 , B01J19/12 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/38 , G02B27/00 , G21K5/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/383 , B01D53/007 , B03C3/36
摘要： Irradiation treatment of an effluent gas by means of electron beams can be carried out efficiently by controlling the velocity and the velocity distribution of the stream of gas when it passes through a zone to be irradiated. Such control can be effected conveniently according to the present invention by first introducing the stream of gas into a velocity reduction zone and then leading it to a velocity re-accelerating and velocity distribution adjusting zone immediately before the thus adjusted stream of gas reaches the zone to be irradiated.An apparatus suitable for practicing such process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过控制气体流经过被照射区域的气流的速度和速度分布，可以通过电子束对废气进行辐照处理。这样的控制可以根据本发明方便地实现，首先将气流引入减速区，然后将其引导到紧接在这样调节的气流到达区之前的速度再加速和速度分布调节区被照射。还公开了适用于实施这种方法的装置。

10. 发明授权

US06495110B1 Supercritical reaction apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：超临界反应装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06495110B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09403501
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Massahiro Roberto Serikawa
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Massahiro Roberto Serikawa
IPC分类号： F28D700
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/042 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00049 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/187 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing substances by coexisting an object matter with water held at temperature above 200° C. to carry out chemical reactions such as severing of molecular chains, recombination and decoupling occluded molecules, oxidation and reduction reactions. A mixture phase containing an object matter and a liquid medium is subjected to a super-critical state of a medium in a super-critical reaction apparatus, where feed inlets are provided on the upper end, and a product outlet is provided on the lower end. In the interior of the apparatus, the super-critical zone is provided above and the sub-critical zone is provided below, and the object matter and the reaction products are progressed towards a lower end of a reaction chamber in one direction.
摘要翻译：通过将物体与保持在高于200℃的温度保持在一起的物质来进行物质的处理的方法和装置，以进行化学反应，例如切断分子链，重组和解耦闭塞的分子，氧化和还原反应。含有物体和液体介质的混合相在超临界反应装置中经受介质的超临界状态，其中在上端设置有进料口，在下端设置有产物出口。在设备的内部，设置超临界区，并且在下方提供亚临界区，物体和反应产物沿着一个方向前进到反应室的下端。

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