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1. 发明授权

US6149880A Method and apparatus for treating aqueous medium containing organic matter 失效
标题翻译：用于处理含有机物的含水介质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6149880A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US102620
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/08 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , F23G7/04 , F28D21/00 , G05D9/00 , G05D16/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F11/083 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.
摘要翻译：在水性介质中进行水热反应而不添加氧化剂，然后在氧化剂的存在下进行另一次水热反应，从而降低水性介质的化学需氧量。进行水热反应的装置具有在水热反应期间能够以流体形式引入氧化剂的流体入口。

2. 发明授权

US5997751A Method and apparatus for treating aqueous medium containing organic matter 失效
公开(公告)号：US5997751A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US867824
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/08 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02
CPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/025 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00182 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F11/083 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A hydrothermal reaction is performed on an aqueous medium without adding an oxidizing agent, and then another hydrothermal reaction is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent, thereby reducing a chemical oxygen demand of the aqueous medium. An apparatus for performing a hydrothermal reaction has a fluid inlet being capable of introducing an oxidizing agent in a fluid form during a hydrothermal reaction.

3. 发明授权

US6143176A Method of converting organic wastes to valuable resources 失效
标题翻译：将有机废物转化为有价值的资源的方法
公开(公告)号：US6143176A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US845412
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Sadasuke Nagamatsu , Tsutomu Higo , Toshio Fukuda
发明人： Sadasuke Nagamatsu , Tsutomu Higo , Toshio Fukuda
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/18 , C10G1/00 , C10L1/32 , C10L9/02 , C12P5/02 , C02F11/10
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/18 , C02F3/28 , C10G1/00 , C10L1/326 , C10L9/02 , C12P5/023 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： The improved method of converting organic wastes to valuable resources comprises a methane fermentation step (4) in which a slurry of organic waste is retained for fermentation in an anaerobic digester to thereby generate a methane-containing gas and a fermentation slurry, a hydrothermal treatment step (11) in which the fermentation slurry is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to thereby generate a carbon slurry, and a concentrating step (14) in which an aqueous phase is separated from the carbon slurry to thereby yield a concentrated carbon slurry having a high heating value. The method is capable of performing an effective hydrothermal treatment on a slurry of low water content, prevents the slurry from putrefaction during retention in the process and it yet is capable of effective treatment of the aqueous phase of the slurry after the hydrothermal treatment.
摘要翻译：将有机废物转化为有价值的资源的改进方法包括甲烷发酵步骤（4），其中保留有机废物的浆料以在厌氧消化器中发酵，从而产生含甲烷的气体和发酵浆液，水热处理步骤（11），其中发酵浆料进行水热反应从而产生碳浆料;以及浓缩步骤（14），其中将水相与碳浆料分离，从而得到具有高加热量的浓缩碳浆料值。该方法能够对低含水量的浆料进行有效的水热处理，防止浆料在保留期间产生腐败，并且在水热处理后能够有效地处理浆料的水相。

4. 发明授权

US06495110B1 Supercritical reaction apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：超临界反应装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06495110B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09403501
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Massahiro Roberto Serikawa
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Massahiro Roberto Serikawa
IPC分类号： F28D700
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/042 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00049 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/187 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing substances by coexisting an object matter with water held at temperature above 200° C. to carry out chemical reactions such as severing of molecular chains, recombination and decoupling occluded molecules, oxidation and reduction reactions. A mixture phase containing an object matter and a liquid medium is subjected to a super-critical state of a medium in a super-critical reaction apparatus, where feed inlets are provided on the upper end, and a product outlet is provided on the lower end. In the interior of the apparatus, the super-critical zone is provided above and the sub-critical zone is provided below, and the object matter and the reaction products are progressed towards a lower end of a reaction chamber in one direction.
摘要翻译：通过将物体与保持在高于200℃的温度保持在一起的物质来进行物质的处理的方法和装置，以进行化学反应，例如切断分子链，重组和解耦闭塞的分子，氧化和还原反应。含有物体和液体介质的混合相在超临界反应装置中经受介质的超临界状态，其中在上端设置有进料口，在下端设置有产物出口。在设备的内部，设置超临界区，并且在下方提供亚临界区，物体和反应产物沿着一个方向前进到反应室的下端。

5. 发明授权

US5976387A Method for feeding wastes into a boiler 失效
标题翻译：将废物送入锅炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US5976387A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US819936
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , C02F1/02
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/10 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/919
摘要： A waste containing organic solids is fed into a boiler after it has been subjected to a hydrothermal reaction treatment in the presence of water. A slurry containing the waste is held under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to cause a hydrothermal reaction such that an acidic slurry is formed during part of or throughout the process of the hydrothermal reaction. Thereby the content of oxygen in the waste relative to carbon atoms in building molecules of the waste is reduced. This concurrently causes removal of halogens in said building molecule and transferring the halogens into the slurry. The slurry then is cooled and dewatered and fed into a combustion section of the boiler. The waste slurry to be subjected to the hydrothermal reaction can be sorted into two portions for separate storage. One portion is a waste slurry the pH of which will increase as a result of the hydrothermal reaction. The other portion is a waste slurry the pH of which will decrease during the hydrothermal reaction. The two slurries are combined together and subjected to the hydrothermal reaction, with their relative amounts of supply being adjusted such as to form an acidic slurry either during part of or throughout the process of the hydrothermal reaction. Wastes can be supplied as a mass of high heat value into the boiler in such a manner that organic matter is transferred by a smaller amount into the aqueous phase during the hydrothermal reaction, and there is no scale deposit on the surfaces of those areas of the system components in contact with the liquid.
摘要翻译：将含有有机固体的废物在水的存在下进行水热反应处理后，进入锅炉。将含有废物的浆料保持在高温高压条件下进行水热反应，使得在水热反应的一部分或整个过程中形成酸性浆料。因此，废物中的氧相对于碳原子在废物构建分子中的含量降低。这同时导致去除所述构建分子中的卤素并将卤素转移到浆料中。然后将浆料冷却并脱水并进料到锅炉的燃烧部分。要进行水热反应的废浆料可以分成两部分分开储存。一部分是由于水热反应而使其pH值增加的废浆料。另一部分是在水热反应期间其pH将降低的废浆料。将两种浆料组合在一起并进行水热反应，在水热反应的一部分或整个过程的一部分或整个过程中调节其相对供应量以形成酸性浆料。可以将废弃物以大量的高热量供给到锅炉中，使得在水热反应期间将有机物质转移到水相中较少量，并且在这些区域的表面上没有结垢系统组件与液体接触。

6. 发明授权

US5791566A Method and apparatus for submerged grinding of wastes 失效
标题翻译：废物淹没研磨的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5791566A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US812130
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Kazuhiro Kondo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Kazuhiro Kondo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C10L1/32 , B02C19/12 , B02C23/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An improved apparatus for submerged grinding of wastes includes a vessel that is filled with an alkaline liquid and which has a mechanism for grinding a feed waste containing organic solids, a feeding mechanism for charging the feed waste into the vessel, a primary screening mechanism for filtering the liquid being discharged from the grinding mechanism and a secondary screening mechanism by which the waste/liquid mixture that has been filtered by the primary classification mechanism is freed of the liquid fraction such that the waste is converted into a slurry. The apparatus further includes a line by which the filtrate from the secondary classification mechanism is returned to the liquid with which the vessel is filled, a mechanism for adding an alkaline aqueous solution and/or particulate matter into the liquid with which the vessel is filled, a mechanism for detecting the pH of the liquid with which the vessel is filled, and a mechanism for adjusting the amount of addition of the alkaline aqueous solution and/or particulate matter into the liquid with the vessel is filled on the basis of the value detected by the pH detecting mechanism in order to ensure that the liquid with which the vessel is filled is maintained in an alkaline condition. Using this apparatus, submerged grinding of wastes can be accomplished over an extended period with the progress of putrefaction being retarded and the emission of malodor being suppressed with the resulting advantage of facilitated liquid maintenance.
摘要翻译：一种废弃物浸没式研磨的改进装置包括：填充有碱性液体的容器，其具有用于研磨含有有机固体的废料的机构，用于将进料废料装入容器的进料机构，用于过滤的原料筛选机构从研磨机构排出的液体和二级筛分机构，由初级分级机构过滤的废液/液体混合物不含液体馏分，从而将废物转化为浆料。该设备还包括一条线，其中来自次级分级机构的滤液返回到容器所填充的液体中，用于将碱性水溶液和/或颗粒物质添加到容器所填充的液体中的机构，用于检测填充容器的液体的pH的机构，并且基于检测到的值填充用于将容器中的碱性水溶液和/或颗粒物质添加到液体中的量的调节机构通过pH检测机构，以确保容器填充的液体保持在碱性条件下。使用这种装置，可以在延长的时间内完成废弃物的浸没研磨，同时抑制腐败的进展并抑制恶臭的排放，从而有利于液体维持。

7. 发明授权

US4960057A Method of incinerating combustibles by using fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：使用流化床焚烧可燃物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4960057A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US265849
申请日：1988-08-05
申请人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Yukio Mizoguchi
发明人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Yukio Mizoguchi
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , F23C10/00 , F23G5/30
CPC分类号： F23G5/30 , B01J8/1872 , F23C10/002 , F23G2209/10 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/28 , F23L2900/07008
摘要： A method of incinerating all kinds of wastes such as municipal waste, waste plastics, industrial waste, various kinds of waste slurries and waste liquid, etc. or fuels such as coal, oil cokes and bark, etc. using a fluidized bed type incinerator which employs a granular material as a fluidizing medium, said granular material comprising TiO.sub.2 or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, particularly anatase-type TiO.sub.2 or .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, as the primary component thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00095 Sec。 371日期1988年8月5日 102（e）日期1988年8月5日PCT提交1987年2月13日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 05089 1987年8月27日。一种焚烧城市垃圾，废塑料，工业废弃物，各种废弃物和废液等各种废物的方法或煤，油焦和树皮等燃料。使用采用粒状材料作为流化介质的流化床型焚烧炉，所述粒状材料包含TiO 2或Al 2 O 3，特别是锐钛矿型TiO 2或α-Al 2 O 3作为其主要组分。

8. 发明授权

US4823740A Thermal reactor 失效
标题翻译：热反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4823740A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US224273
申请日：1988-07-26
申请人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Shigeru Kosugi , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
发明人： Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Shigeru Kosugi , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/06 , F23C10/14 , F23G5/30 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/14 , B01J8/1818 , F22B31/0061 , F22B31/0092 , F23C10/06 , F23G5/30 , B01J2208/00141
摘要： A thermal reactor of fluidizing bed type includes a thermal recovering arrangement. A part of a fluidizing medium is supplied into the thermal energy recovering arrangement so as to pass therethrough, whereby; thermal energy is recovered by a heat exchanger disposed in the recovering arrangement.
摘要翻译：流化床型热反应器包括热回收装置。流化介质的一部分被供应到热能回收装置中以通过其中，由此; 热能通过设置在回收装置中的热交换器回收。

9. 发明授权

US5052344A Incineration control apparatus for a fluidized bed boiler 失效
标题翻译：流化床锅炉的焚烧控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5052344A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US457794
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Shigeru Kosugi , Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
发明人： Shigeru Kosugi , Takahiro Ohshita , Tsutomu Higo , Naoki Inumaru , Hajime Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F23C10/28 , F22B1/02 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/02 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/02 , F23N3/00 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/02
CPC分类号： F22B31/0092 , F22B31/0076 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/022 , F23N2037/18
摘要： A control circuit (B) is adapted the steam pressure at a boiler drum (17) which receives heat from a incineration chamber (3) in a fluidized bed type boiler (A, C) to be correlated to the thermal energy to be recovered and transferred to the boiler drum and to improve a responsiveness for the suppressed control of increase or decrease of the steam pressure caused by variation of a steam load. The velocity of heat recovery is controlled in accordance with the steam pressure in the boiler drum (17) which is detected by a pressure gauge (20b) and a combustibles supply unit (12, 13, 14) for supplying combustibles to the boilers (A, C) is also controlled accordingly.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00693 Sec。 371 1990年1月3日第 102（e）日1990年1月3日PCT PCT日期为1988年7月13日。控制电路（B）适用于在流化床中从焚烧室（3）接收热量的锅炉鼓（17）处的蒸汽压力（A，C）与要回收并转移到锅炉鼓的热能相关联，并提高对由蒸汽负荷的变化引起的蒸汽压力增加或减少的抑制控制的响应性。热回收速度根据锅炉滚筒（17）中的蒸汽压力进行控制，该蒸汽压力由压力计（20b）和可燃物供应单元（12,13,14）检测，用于向锅炉（A ，C）也被相应地控制。

10. 发明授权

US4596642A Process and apparatus for treating effluent gas by irradiation with electron beams 失效
标题翻译：用电子束照射处理废气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4596642A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US690503
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Shoji Mizutani , Yasuhiro Sawada , Katsumi Kengaku
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Shoji Mizutani , Yasuhiro Sawada , Katsumi Kengaku
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/00 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/60 , B01D53/74 , B01J19/12 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/38 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/383 , B01D53/007 , B03C3/36
摘要： Irradiation treatment of an effluent gas by means of electron beams can be carried out efficiently by controlling the velocity and the velocity distribution of the stream of gas when it passes through a zone to be irradiated. Such control can be effected conveniently according to the present invention by first introducing the stream of gas into a velocity reduction zone and then leading it to a velocity re-accelerating and velocity distribution adjusting zone immediately before the thus adjusted stream of gas reaches the zone to be irradiated.An apparatus suitable for practicing such process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过控制气体流经过被照射区域的气流的速度和速度分布，可以通过电子束对废气进行辐照处理。这样的控制可以根据本发明方便地实现，首先将气流引入减速区，然后将其引导到紧接在这样调节的气流到达区之前的速度再加速和速度分布调节区被照射。还公开了适用于实施这种方法的装置。

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