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1. 发明授权

US4614159A Powdered coal burner 失效
标题翻译：粉煤燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4614159A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US757555
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Saburo Sugiura , Kiyohide Hayashi , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetsuo Okamoto
发明人： Saburo Sugiura , Kiyohide Hayashi , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetsuo Okamoto
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23D1/02 , F23L7/00 , F23C1/10
CPC分类号： F23D1/02 , F23L7/007 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00006 , F23D2900/00018 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A powdered coal burner used for directly heating an object to be heated, particularly iron scrap, in a heating vessel. The burner is composed of an oxygen nozzle, a powdered coal nozzle, an air nozzle, disposed concentrically from the center, and a cone which is provided at the end of the opening part of the oxygen nozzle in such a way as to disperse oxygen in a radial direction and burn powdered coal. The burner burns with shortened length of flame, and temperature of the flame is not excessively high.
摘要翻译：一种用于在加热容器中直接加热待加热物体，特别是废铁的粉煤燃烧器。燃烧器由氧气喷嘴，粉煤喷嘴，空气喷嘴，从中心同心设置的喷嘴和设置在氧气喷嘴的开口部分的端部的锥体组成，以将氧气分散在径向和烧煤粉。燃烧器燃烧时火焰长度变短，火焰温度不会过高。

2. 发明授权

US4706258A Scrap melting method 失效
标题翻译：废料熔化法
公开(公告)号：US4706258A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US904591
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Saburo Sugiura , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetsuo Okamoto
发明人： Saburo Sugiura , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetsuo Okamoto
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , H05B7/18
CPC分类号： C21C5/5229 , C21C5/5217 , C21C5/5252 , Y02P10/212
摘要： An improvement to a scrap melting method employing an electric arc furnace, which comprises the step of heating the scrap by a powdered coal burner prior to the step of heating the scrap by the electric arc. The burning conditions are controlled so as to reduce the amount of oxidized Fe as well as the amount of NO.sub.x contained in the exhaust gases. In preferred embodiments, a pair of furnaces are employed to heat the scrap alternately by the powdered coal burner and by the electric arc.
摘要翻译：对使用电弧炉的废料熔化方法的改进包括在通过电弧加热废料的步骤之前通过粉煤燃烧器加热废料的步骤。控制燃烧条件以减少氧化Fe的量以及废气中所含的NOx的量。在优选的实施例中，采用一对炉子通过粉煤燃烧器和电弧交替地加热废料。

3. 发明授权

US4609538A Scrap heating method 失效
标题翻译：废料加热方式
公开(公告)号：US4609538A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US703363
申请日：1985-02-20
申请人： Sabro Sugiura , Kiyohide Hayashi , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetsuo Okamoto
发明人： Sabro Sugiura , Kiyohide Hayashi , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetsuo Okamoto
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/40 , C21C5/52 , C21C5/54 , C21C5/56 , C21C7/064 , C22B7/00 , F23C99/00 , F27D13/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B17/00 , C22B1/248
CPC分类号： C22B7/003 , C21C5/565 , C21C1/02 , C21C7/064 , Y02P10/216
摘要： During the heating of scrap in a container using sulfur-containing fuels for combustion, CaO, Ca(CO).sub.2, or CaCO.sub.3 powder is injected into the container to fix sulfur oxides generated during the combustion mainly as CaSO.sub.4. There is no need for special exhaust gas desulfurization, and, at the same time, slag formation is possible.
摘要翻译：在使用含硫燃料燃烧的容器中的废料加热期间，将CaO，Ca（CO）2或CaCO 3粉末注入容器中以固定主要作为CaSO 4在燃烧过程中产生的硫氧化物。不需要特殊的废气脱硫，同时可以形成炉渣。

4. 发明授权

US4691899A Apparatus for reactor iron making 失效
标题翻译：反应堆炼铁设备
公开(公告)号：US4691899A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US748280
申请日：1985-06-24
申请人： Kiyohide Hayashi , Saburo Sugiura , Noboru Demukai
发明人： Kiyohide Hayashi , Saburo Sugiura , Noboru Demukai
IPC分类号： C21C5/56 , C21C7/00 , F27B1/20 , F27D3/00 , F27D3/16 , F27D13/00 , F27D99/00 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号： F27D13/002 , C21C5/565 , F27B1/20 , F27D3/0025 , C21C2007/0093 , F27D2003/164 , F27D2099/0048 , F27D99/0003 , Y02P10/216 , Y10S266/90
摘要： An improved apparatus for reactor iron making has a furnace body to melt raw material, typically as scrap, a shaft to heat the raw material, and a raw material supply bucket, these three components being arranged vertically, with an exhaust gas combustion tower positioned close to the shaft.Raw material is supplied to the shaft with this apparatus by the bucket, and, after being heated by exhaust gas from the furnace body, the raw material is charged into the furnace body by the opening/closing operation of a shaft damper and a furnace body cover.Exhaust gas is introduced from the furnace body into the combination tower, air is supplied in stages, the temperature of the gas is gradually raised through combustion of CO, and the gas is used to heat the raw material in the shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于反应堆制铁的改进装置具有炉体，其通常以废料的形式熔化原料，用于加热原料的轴和原料供应斗，这三个部件垂直布置，废气燃烧塔位于靠近到轴。原料由该装置通过铲斗供给到轴，并且在通过来自炉体的废气加热后，原料通过轴阻尼器和炉体的开闭操作而被装入炉体盖。废气从炉体引入组合塔中，分级供给空气，气体的温度通过CO的燃烧而逐渐升高，气体用于加热轴中的原料。

5. 发明授权

US4605437A Reactor iron making 失效
标题翻译：反应堆炼铁
公开(公告)号：US4605437A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US445534
申请日：1982-11-30
申请人： Saburo Sugiura , Masanobu Ikeda , Noboru Demukai
发明人： Saburo Sugiura , Masanobu Ikeda , Noboru Demukai
IPC分类号： C21B11/08 , C21B11/00 , C21C5/56 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/562 , C21B11/00 , C21C2007/0093 , Y02P10/216 , Y10S266/90 , Y10S266/901
摘要： Method of reactor iron making without using electric power in the reactor. Iron scrap and a solid non-petroleum carbonaceous material, i.e., powdery coal or coke, are continuously charged from above into molten iron in the reactor with a space over the molten iron. The carbonaceous material is charged by injecting it with a stream of nitrogen or air. Oxygen gas is simultaneously blown into molten iron below its surface so as to stir it and oxidize the carbonaceous material mainly to CO and blown into the space over the iron to oxidize the CO to CO.sub.2. The amount of oxygen is increased as the amount of molten iron increases. The iron scrap melts from the heat generated by the oxidation. The high temperature exhaust gas is used to preheat scrap to be charged. When the amount of molten iron reaches a predetermined level, it is tapped off until a lower predetermined level is reached. The above steps are repeated. Twin reactor iron making can use the method. Only part of the CO produced in one reactor is oxidized and high temperature exhaust gas is passed to the other reactor while oxygen is added thereto to oxidize the remainder and generate more heat. The heat of the gases and the additional heat of oxidation preheats scrap and carbonaceous material in that reactor.
摘要翻译：在反应器中不使用电力的反应堆制铁方法。将铁废料和固体非石油碳质材料，即粉煤或焦炭从上面连续地装入反应器中的铁水中，铁水上方有一个空间。通过用氮气或空气流注入含碳材料。氧气同时吹入其表面下方的铁水中，以将其搅拌并将碳质材料主要氧化成CO，并吹入铁中的空间中以将CO氧化成CO 2。随着铁水量的增加，氧气的量增加。铁屑从氧化产生的热量中熔化。高温废气用于预热待充电的废料。当铁水量达到预定水平时，它被分流直到达到较低的预定水平。重复上述步骤。双反炉炼铁可采用该方法。在一个反应器中产生的仅一部分CO被氧化，高温废气通入另一个反应器，同时向其中加入氧气以氧化余量并产生更多的热量。气体的热量和额外的氧化热预热了该反应器中的废料和含碳材料。

6. 发明授权

US4790516A Reactor for iron making 失效
标题翻译：炼铁反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4790516A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US865301
申请日：1986-05-21
申请人： Saburo Sugiura , Masanobu Ikeda , Noboru Demukai
发明人： Saburo Sugiura , Masanobu Ikeda , Noboru Demukai
IPC分类号： C21B11/08 , C21B11/00 , C21C5/56 , C21C7/00 , F27B3/22
CPC分类号： C21C5/562 , C21B11/00 , C21C2007/0093 , Y02P10/216 , Y10S266/90 , Y10S266/901
摘要： A reactor for iron making having an upper gas blowing nozzle, a lower gas blowing nozzle, and an iron scrap charging inlet. A vertical shaft is installed directly above the inlet at the top part of the reactor. A mechanism is provided in the lower end of the vertical shaft for controlling charging of the iron scrap to the reactor. A by-pass tube is connected between the top part of the reactor and a gas inlet in the vertical shaft directly above the mechanism for controlling the charging of iron scrap and permits exit of high temperature exhaust gases from the reactor and introduces the exhaust gases to flow through the iron scrap in the vertical shaft to pre-heat the same. Structure is provided in the by-pass tube for introducing oxygen gas or air into the high temperature exhaust gases to react therewith and generate further heat. The structure can comprise a nozzle. The mechanism for controlling charging of iron scrap can include a damper positioned immediately above the inlet in the top part of the reactor which is movable to open and close the vertical shaft together with a stopper positioned above the damper and movable to open and close the vertical shaft. Certain amounts of iron scrap can thereby be charged to the reactor by sequential openings and closings of the damper and the stopper.
摘要翻译：一种用于制铁的反应器，其具有上部气体喷射喷嘴，下部气体吹送喷嘴和废铁填充入口。垂直轴安装在反应堆顶部的进口正上方。在垂直轴的下端设有机构，用于控制废铁向反应堆的充电。旁通管连接在反应器的顶部和直接在机构上方的垂直轴中的气体入口之间，用于控制废铁的充电，并允许从反应器排出高温废气并将排气引入流过垂直轴中的废铁，以预加热。在旁通管中设置有用于将氧气或空气引入高温废气中的结构与其反应并产生进一步的热量。该结构可以包括喷嘴。用于控制废铁充电的机构可以包括位于反应器顶部的入口正上方的阻尼器，其可移动以与位于阻尼器上方的止动件一起打开和关闭垂直轴，并可移动以打开和关闭垂直轴。因此，通过顺序地开启和关闭阻尼器和塞子，可以将一定量的废铁装入反应器。

7. 发明授权

US4531971A Method of and apparatus for melting scrap 失效
标题翻译：熔融废料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4531971A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US568162
申请日：1984-01-04
申请人： Sabro Sugiura , Senji Fujita , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetuo Okamoto
发明人： Sabro Sugiura , Senji Fujita , Kenji Kanada , Noboru Demukai , Tetuo Okamoto
IPC分类号： C21C5/52 , C21C5/56 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/565 , C21C5/5211 , C21C5/5217 , C21C5/527 , F27B3/085 , F27D3/18 , C21C2007/0093 , F27D2003/164 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A method of melting iron scrap using an arc furnace with reduced electric power consumption.In one of a pair of vessels which are arc furnace bodies, melting of the scrap by heat of arc is carried out while a carbonaceous material and oxygen-containing gas are introduced therein to cause oxidation of C to CO to make use of the oxidation heat. Thus formed hot exhaust gas containing CO is introduced to the other vessel of the pair and oxygen-containing gas is added thereto to cause oxidation of CO to CO.sub.2 thereby heating the scrap loaded in the vessel. Melting is further continued by changing the roles of the two vessels to each other.Generation of the CO-containing hot gas can be performed in a separately installed gasification furnace.
摘要翻译：使用电弧炉熔炼废铁的方法，降低电力消耗。在作为电弧炉体的一对容器中的一个中，通过电弧的热量熔化废料，同时将碳质材料和含氧气体引入其中以使C氧化成CO以利用氧化热。将这样形成的含有CO的热废气引入到该对的另一个容器中，并向其中加入含氧气体以使CO氧化成CO 2，从而加热装载在容器中的废料。通过改变两艘船的作用相互进一步地进行融化。含CO的热气体的生成可以在分开设置的气化炉中进行。

8. 发明授权

US5837055A Levitation melting method and melting and casting method 失效
标题翻译：悬浮熔炼法和熔铸法
公开(公告)号：US5837055A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US641972
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： Junji Yamada , Noboru Demukai
发明人： Junji Yamada , Noboru Demukai
IPC分类号： C22B9/22 , B22D18/06 , C21C5/52 , F27B14/06 , F27D11/06 , H05B6/02 , H05B6/32 , C30B11/02
CPC分类号： H05B6/32 , F27B14/063 , Y10S117/901
摘要： Disclosed is a levitation melting method comprising applying a high-frequency current to a high frequency induction coil wound around a melting crucible to induction-heat a material introduced to the melting crucible; and erecting the resulting molten metal to be in no contact with the inner wall surface of the melting crucible with the bottom of the material being maintained in the solidified state; wherein a power input P of a high-frequency power source to the high-frequency induction coil, an inner radius R at the bottom of the crucible and super heat .DELTA.T of the molten metal satisfy the relationship of P/R2=.DELTA.T.multidot.(0.0008 to 0.002), as well as, a melting and casting method for casting the molten metal prepared by the levitation melting method described above into a mold using a snout suspended above the melting crucible such that the lower end of the snout may be submerged in the molten metal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种悬浮熔融法，其包括将高频电流施加到缠绕在熔融坩埚上的高频感应线圈，对导入熔融坩埚的材料进行感应加热; 并且使所得到的熔融金属与材料的底部保持固化状态而不与熔融坩埚的内壁表面接触; 其中高频电源的功率输入P到高频感应线圈，坩埚底部的内半径R和熔融金属的超热量DELTA T满足P / R2 = DELTA Tx（ 0.0008〜0.002），以及通过上述悬浮熔融法制备的熔融金属的熔融铸造方法，使用悬挂在熔融坩埚上方的喷嘴将模具浸入到模具中，使得可将鼻孔的下端浸入熔融金属。

9. 发明授权

US5193607A Method for precision casting of titanium or titanium alloy 失效
标题翻译：钛或钛合金精密铸造方法
公开(公告)号：US5193607A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US934910
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： Noboru Demukai , Shingo Hitotsuyanagi
发明人： Noboru Demukai , Shingo Hitotsuyanagi
IPC分类号： B22D18/06
CPC分类号： B22D18/06
摘要： Precision casting of titanium or titanium alloy includes establishing molten metal by induction heating in an assembly formed with water cooled copper segments disposed circlewise on the inside of an induction coil in a state insulated from each other and casting the molten metal into a permeable mold by vacuum casting. The precision casting method uses apparatus including an induction coil, an assembly formed with the aforementioned copper segments, an arrangement for feeding a base metal from the under side thereof and a permeable mold into which the molten base metal in the assembly is transferred by vacuum casting. It is possible to obtain precision castings of metal having high melting points and high actvitiy such as titanium, titanium alloy or the like.
摘要翻译：钛或钛合金的精密铸造包括通过感应加热在与绝缘的状态下以感应线圈的内侧圆周设置的水冷铜段组合形成熔融金属，并通过真空将熔融金属铸造成可渗透的模具铸件。精密铸造方法使用的装置包括感应线圈，由上述铜段形成的组件，用于从其下侧供给基底金属的装置和通过真空铸造将组合件中的熔融基底金属转移到其中的可渗透模具。可以获得具有高熔点和高活性的金属的精密铸件，例如钛，钛合金等。

10. 发明授权

US5722481A Method for casting metal and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：铸造金属的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5722481A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US637416
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： Junji Yamada , Noboru Demukai , Masayuki Yamamoto
发明人： Junji Yamada , Noboru Demukai , Masayuki Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B22D18/06 , B22D27/02
CPC分类号： B22D18/06
摘要： Molten metal melted in a levitation melting furnace is cast through a suction pipe immersed therein from above into a mold having a gas permeability in a double-structure mold chamber arranged directly above the melting furnace. The metal is levitation-melted in an inert atmosphere under atmospheric pressure. An outer mold chamber of the double-structure mold chamber is joined to the levitation melting furnace. Pressure in the outer mold chamber and in an inner mold chamber of the double-structure mold chamber and in an upper space in the levitation melting furnace is reduced to below atmospheric pressure. The suction pipe arranged in the inner mold chamber and communicating with the mold therein is immersed into the molten metal. The molten metal is cast into the mold under an increased pressure by blowing an inert gas into the upper space in the melting furnace. The inner mold chamber is raised, thereby pulling out the suction pipe from the molten metal. The outer mold chamber is raised after being returned to atmospheric pressure to separate from the melting furnace.
摘要翻译：在悬浮熔融炉中熔融的熔融金属通过从上方浸入其中的吸入管流入在直接设置在熔炉上方的双结构模具室中具有透气性的模具。金属在大气压下在惰性气氛中悬浮熔融。双结构模腔的外模腔与悬浮熔化炉相连。双模模具室的外模腔和内模腔中的压力以及悬浮熔炉的上部空间中的压力降低至大气压以下。布置在内模腔中并与其中的模具连通的吸管浸入熔融金属中。熔融金属通过在熔化炉的上部空间吹入惰性气体，在增加的压力下铸入模具中。内模腔升起，从熔融金属抽出抽吸管。在外部模具室返回到大气压力之后升高以与熔化炉分离。

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