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1. 发明授权

US08655190B2 Wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system architectures 有权
标题翻译：波分复用光通信系统架构
公开(公告)号：US08655190B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12897788
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Kuang-Tsan Wu , John D. McNicol , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Pierre Mertz
发明人： Kuang-Tsan Wu , John D. McNicol , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Pierre Mertz
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04J14/0279 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/616 , H04J14/0208 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0224 , H04J14/0256 , H04J14/0271 , H04J14/0272 , H04J14/06
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, data, in digital form, is received by a transmit nodes of an optical communication, and converted to analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to drive a modulator. The modulator, in turn, modulates light at one of a plurality of wavelengths in accordance with the received data. The modulated light is then transmitted over an optical communication path to a receive node. At the receive node, the modulated optical signal, as well as other modulated optical signals are supplied to a photodetector circuit, which receives additional light at one of the optical signal wavelengths from a local oscillator laser. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided in the receive node to convert the electrical signals output from the photodetector into digital form. The output from the ADC is then filtered in the electrical domain, such that optical demultiplexing of individual channels is unnecessary.
摘要翻译：与本公开一致，数字形式的数据由光通信的发射节点接收，并由数模转换器（DAC）转换为模拟信号以驱动调制器。调制器又根据接收的数据调制多个波长中的一个波长的光。然后将调制的光通过光通信路径传输到接收节点。在接收节点处，调制的光信号以及其它调制的光信号被提供给光电检测器电路，光电检测器电路从本地振荡器激光器接收来自光信号波长之一的附加光。在接收节点中提供模数转换器（ADC），以将从光电检测器输出的电信号转换为数字形式。然后在电域中对来自ADC的输出进行滤波，使得各个信道的光解复用是不必要的。

2. 发明申请

US20110229149A1 OPTICAL TRANSMITTER SUPPLYING OPTICAL SIGNALS HAVING MULTIPLE MODULATION FORMATS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供多个调制格式的光信号的光传输器
公开(公告)号：US20110229149A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12728951
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： STEPHEN G. GRUBB , David F. Welch
发明人： STEPHEN G. GRUBB , David F. Welch
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/506 , H04B10/5161
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, a compact transmitter is provided that can generate optical signals having different modulation formats depending on optical link requirements. Preferably, the transmitter includes a photonic integrated circuit having multiple lasers and modulators. A control circuit adjusts the drive signals supplied to the modulators such that optical signals having a desired modulation format may be output from the modulators. Thus, for example, the transmitter may be used to output optical signals having a modulation format suitable for long haul or submarine links, as well as for links having a shorter distance. Moreover, the same photonic integrated circuit may supply optical signals with different modulation formats, such that, for example, those optical signals that are dropped along a link, and thus travel a shorter distance, may have a first modulation format, while other optical signals that travel the entire length of the link may have a second modulation format that is more suited for longer distances.
摘要翻译：根据本公开，提供了紧凑型发射机，其可以根据光链路要求生成具有不同调制格式的光信号。优选地，发射机包括具有多个激光器和调制器的光子集成电路。控制电路调节提供给调制器的驱动信号，使得可以从调制器输出具有所需调制格式的光信号。因此，例如，发射机可以用于输出具有适合于长距离或潜艇链路的调制格式的光信号，以及具有较短距离的链路。此外，相同的光子集成电路可以提供具有不同调制格式的光信号，使得例如沿着链路落下并因此行进更短距离的那些光信号可以具有第一调制格式，而其它光信号传播链路的整个长度的信号可以具有更适合于较长距离的第二调制格式。

3. 发明授权

US07885492B2 Transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips 有权
标题翻译：发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片
公开(公告)号：US07885492B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US10317935
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： David F. Welch , Vincent G. Dominic , Fred A. Kish, Jr. , Mark J. Missey , Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank H. Peters , Robert B. Taylor , Matthew L. Mitchell , Alan C. Nilsson , Stephen G. Grubb , Richard P. Schneider , Charles H. Joyner , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Marco E. Sosa
发明人： David F. Welch , Vincent G. Dominic , Fred A. Kish, Jr. , Mark J. Missey , Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank H. Peters , Robert B. Taylor , Matthew L. Mitchell , Alan C. Nilsson , Stephen G. Grubb , Richard P. Schneider , Charles H. Joyner , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Marco E. Sosa
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , B82Y20/00 , G01R31/31728 , G01R31/318511 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12021 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/131 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/4204 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , G02F2203/69 , H01L31/125 , H01S5/0014 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/06832 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/2914 , H04B10/50 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0265 , H04J14/0276 , H04J14/0282
摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.
摘要翻译：一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

4. 发明申请

US20080138088A1 MONOLITHIC TRANSMITTER PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (TXPIC) HAVING TUNABLE MODULATED SOURCES WITH FEEDBACK SYSTEM FOR SOURCE POWER LEVEL OR WAVELENGTH TUNING 有权
标题翻译：具有反馈系统的单向调制电源的单片发射机光电集成电路（TXPIC），用于源电源或波长调谐
公开(公告)号：US20080138088A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11773938
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： David F. Welch , Vincent G. Dominic , Fred A. Kish , Mark J. Missey , Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank H. Peters , Robert B. Taylor , Matthew L. Mitchell , Alan C. Nilsson , Stephen G. Grubb , Richard P. Schneider , Charles H. Joyner , Jonas Webjorn , Drew D. Perkins
发明人： David F. Welch , Vincent G. Dominic , Fred A. Kish , Mark J. Missey , Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank H. Peters , Robert B. Taylor , Matthew L. Mitchell , Alan C. Nilsson , Stephen G. Grubb , Richard P. Schneider , Charles H. Joyner , Jonas Webjorn , Drew D. Perkins
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/506 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087
摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.
摘要翻译：一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

5. 发明授权

US06298187B1 High power fiber gain media system achieved through power scaling via multiplexing 有权
标题翻译：通过多路复用功率缩放实现高功率光纤增益媒体系统
公开(公告)号：US06298187B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09713671
申请日：2000-11-14
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Jean-Luc Archambault , Donald R. Scifres
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Jean-Luc Archambault , Donald R. Scifres
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/29319 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/2391 , H01S3/30 , H01S3/302 , H01S5/146 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H04B10/291
摘要： Power scaling by multiplexing multiple fiber gain sources with different wavelengths, pulsing or polarization modes of operation is achieved through multiplex combining of the multiple fiber gain sources to provide high power outputs, such as ranging from tens of watts to hundreds of watts, provided on a single mode or multimode fiber.
摘要翻译：通过复用具有不同波长，脉冲或极化工作模式的多个光纤增益源进行功率放大，可通过多个光纤增益源的多路复合组合来实现，以提供高功率输出，例如范围从几十瓦至几百瓦，单模或多模光纤。

6. 发明授权

US6157763A Double-clad optical fiber with improved inner cladding geometry 失效
标题翻译：双包层光纤具有改进的内包层几何形状
公开(公告)号：US6157763A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US050386
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Stephen G. Grubb , David F. Welch
发明人： Stephen G. Grubb , David F. Welch
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , H01S3/067 , G02B6/22
CPC分类号： G02B6/03622 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06729
摘要： A double-clad optical fiber has an inner cladding with a cross-sectional shape that is non-circular, but that maintains a good end-coupling profile. The cross-sectional shape of the inner cladding is such that two perpendicular distances across the shape, each of which passes through a geometric center of a core of the fiber, are equal for all angular positions. Thus, while mode mixing within the inner cladding is enhanced, the inner cladding does not suffer any oblong distortions of its shape, and is therefore more easily coupled to conventional fibers. The cross-sectional cladding shape may include various regions along its outer surface that do not conform to a circular geometry about a center of the core. These regions may include flat regions, or concave or convex regions. The overall cross-sectional shape of the inner cladding may also be octagonal or star-shaped. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the inner cladding may have a circular cross section, but has a torsional stress induced within it during manufacture. By rotating the fiber preform prior to curing of the inner cladding layer, a physical stress may be permanently imparted to the inner cladding which interacts with pump energy within the inner cladding layer to encourage mode mixing.
摘要翻译：双包层光纤具有内包层，其截面形状为非圆形，但是保持良好的端耦合曲线。内包层的横截面形状使得跨越形状的两个垂直距离通过纤维的芯的几何中心，对于所有角度位置是相等的。因此，当在内包层内的模式混合被增强时，内包层不会遭受其形状的任何长方形变形，因此更容易地耦合到常规的纤维。横截面包层形状可以包括沿着其外表面的不符合围绕芯的中心的圆形几何形状的各种区域。这些区域可以包括平坦区域或凹或凸区域。内包层的整个横截面形状也可以是八边形或星形。在本发明的替代实施例中，内包层可以具有圆形横截面，但在制造期间具有在其内引起的扭转应力。通过在内包层固化之前旋转纤维预制件，物理应力可以永久地施加到与包层内的泵浦能量相互作用的内包层，以促进模式混合。

7. 发明授权

US08831439B2 Upsampling optical transmitter 有权
标题翻译：上采样光发射机
公开(公告)号：US08831439B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12897786
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Kuang-Tsan Wu , John D. McNicol , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Pierre Mertz
发明人： Kuang-Tsan Wu , John D. McNicol , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Pierre Mertz
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/2575
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, data, in digital form, is received by a transmit nodes of an optical communication, and converted to analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to drive a modulator. The modulator, in turn, modulates light at one of a plurality of wavelengths in accordance with the received data. The modulated light is then transmitted over an optical communication path to a receive node. At the receive node, the modulated optical signal, as well as other modulated optical signals are supplied to a photodetector circuit, which receives additional light at one of the optical signal wavelengths from a local oscillator laser. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided in the receive node to convert the electrical signals output from the photodetector into digital form. The output from the ADC is then filtered in the electrical domain, such that optical demultiplexing of individual channels is unnecessary.
摘要翻译：与本公开一致，数字形式的数据由光通信的发射节点接收，并由数模转换器（DAC）转换为模拟信号以驱动调制器。调制器又根据接收的数据调制多个波长中的一个波长的光。然后将调制的光通过光通信路径传输到接收节点。在接收节点处，调制的光信号以及其它调制的光信号被提供给光电检测器电路，光电检测器电路从本地振荡器激光器接收来自光信号波长之一的附加光。在接收节点中提供模数转换器（ADC），以将从光电检测器输出的电信号转换为数字形式。然后在电域中对来自ADC的输出进行滤波，使得各个信道的光解复用是不必要的。

8. 发明申请

US20120082460A1 WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES 有权
标题翻译：波长部门多路复用光通信系统架构
公开(公告)号：US20120082460A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12897788
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Kuang-Tsan Wu , John D. McNicol , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Pierre Mertz
发明人： Kuang-Tsan Wu , John D. McNicol , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Pierre Mertz
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0279 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/616 , H04J14/0208 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0224 , H04J14/0256 , H04J14/0271 , H04J14/0272 , H04J14/06
摘要： Consistent with the present disclosure, data, in digital form, is received by a transmit nodes of an optical communication, and converted to analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to drive a modulator. The modulator, in turn, modulates light at one of a plurality of wavelengths in accordance with the received data. The modulated light is then transmitted over an optical communication path to a receive node. At the receive node, the modulated optical signal, as well as other modulated optical signals are supplied to a photodetector circuit, which receives additional light at one of the optical signal wavelengths from a local oscillator laser. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided in the receive node to convert the electrical signals output from the photodetector into digital form. The output from the ADC is then filtered in the electrical domain, such that optical demultiplexing of individual channels is unnecessary.
摘要翻译：与本公开一致，数字形式的数据由光通信的发射节点接收，并由数模转换器（DAC）转换为模拟信号以驱动调制器。调制器又根据接收的数据调制多个波长中的一个波长的光。然后将调制的光通过光通信路径传输到接收节点。在接收节点处，调制的光信号以及其它调制的光信号被提供给光电检测器电路，光电检测器电路从本地振荡器激光器接收来自光信号波长之一的附加光。在接收节点中提供模数转换器（ADC），以将从光电检测器输出的电信号转换为数字形式。然后在电域中对来自ADC的输出进行滤波，使得各个信道的光解复用是不必要的。

9. 发明授权

US07634195B2 Digital optical network architecture 有权
标题翻译：数字光网络架构
公开(公告)号：US07634195B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11938761
申请日：2007-11-12
申请人： Jagdeep Singh , Drew Perkins , David F. Welch , Mark Yin , Fred A. Kish, Jr. , Stephen G. Grubb , Robert R. Taylor , Vincent G. Dominic , Matthew L. Mitchell , James R. Dodd, Jr.
发明人： Jagdeep Singh , Drew Perkins , David F. Welch , Mark Yin , Fred A. Kish, Jr. , Stephen G. Grubb , Robert R. Taylor , Vincent G. Dominic , Matthew L. Mitchell , James R. Dodd, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , B82Y20/00 , G01R31/31728 , G01R31/318511 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12021 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/131 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/4204 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , G02F2203/69 , H01L31/125 , H01S5/0014 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/06832 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/2914 , H04B10/50 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0265 , H04J14/0276 , H04J14/0282
摘要： A digital optical network (DON) is a new approach to low-cost, more compact optical transmitter modules and optical receiver modules for deployment in optical transport networks (OTNs). One important aspect of a digital optical network is the incorporation in these modules of transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips and receiver photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chips in lieu of discrete modulated sources and detector sources with discrete multiplexers or demultiplexers.
摘要翻译：数字光网络（DON）是用于部署在光传输网络（OTN）中的低成本，更紧凑的光发射机模块和光接收机模块的新方法。数字光网络的一个重要方面是将发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片和接收机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片的这些模块并入，以代替具有分立多路复用器或解复用器的离散调制源和检测器源。

10. 发明申请

US20090022452A1 MONOLITHIC TRANSMITTER PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (TXPIC) WITH A TRANSVERSELY DISPOSED OUTPUT 有权
标题翻译：具有横向输出输出的单片发射器光电集成电路（TXPIC）
公开(公告)号：US20090022452A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12240543
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： David F. Welch , Vincent G. Dominic , Fred A. Kish, JR. , Mark J. Missey , Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank H. Peters , Robert B. Taylor , Matthew L. Mitchell , Alan C. Nilsson , Stephen G. Grubb , Richard P. Schneider , Charles H. Joyner , Jonas Webjorn , Drew D. Perkins
发明人： David F. Welch , Vincent G. Dominic , Fred A. Kish, JR. , Mark J. Missey , Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank H. Peters , Robert B. Taylor , Matthew L. Mitchell , Alan C. Nilsson , Stephen G. Grubb , Richard P. Schneider , Charles H. Joyner , Jonas Webjorn , Drew D. Perkins
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/131 , G02B6/136 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0612 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H04J14/02
摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.
摘要翻译：一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

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