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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MIXED DIMERS FROM ALPHA-OLEFIN SULFONIC ACIDS
    • 来自ALPHA-OLEFIN SULFONIC ACIDS的混合二聚体
    • WO2017023665A1
    • 2017-02-09
    • PCT/US2016/044378
    • 2016-07-28
    • STEPAN COMPANY
    • ROJAS, Carolina E.DONG, Xue MinSANDERS, AaronDADO, Gregory P.
    • C09K8/592E21B43/24
    • C09K8/592C11D1/143C11D1/22
    • Mixed dimer and mixed oligomer compositions are disclosed. The mixed dimer compositions comprise a monosulfonated cross-dimer or a salt thereof. The monosulfonated cross-dimer is a reaction product of (a) an alpha-olefin sulfonic acid (AOS acid); and (b) an unsulfonated olefin, an unsulfonated olefin precursor, or a functionalized olefin. The mixed oligomer compositions comprise a mono- or polysulfonated cross-oligomer or a salt thereof. The mono- or polysulfonated cross-oligomer is a reaction product of (a) an AOS acid; and (b) an unsulfonated diolefin or an unsulfonated diolefin precursor. Various methods for making the mixed dimer or oligomer compositions are described. Salts of the mixed dimer and oligomer compositions are useful surfactants for foams used in oilfield and other applications. The foams have improved high-temperature stability when compared with foams from AOS dimer acid salts.
    • 公开了混合的二聚体和混合的低聚物组合物。 混合的二聚体组合物包含单磺化的交叉二聚体或其盐。 单磺酰交联二聚物是(a)α-烯烃磺酸(AOS酸)的反应产物; 和(b)未磺化的烯烃,未磺化的烯烃前体或官能化的烯烃。 混合的低聚物组合物包含单磺化或多磺化的交叉低聚物或其盐。 单或多磺化交联低聚物是(a)AOS酸的反应产物; 和(b)未磺化的二烯烃或未磺化的二烯烃前体。 描述了制备混合的二聚体或低聚物组合物的各种方法。 混合的二聚物和低聚物组合物的盐是用于油田和其它应用中的泡沫的有用的表面活性剂。 与AOS二聚酸盐的泡沫相比,泡沫具有改善的高温稳定性。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ALPHA-OLEFIN SULFONIC DIMER ACID PROCESS
    • WO2017023664A1
    • 2017-02-09
    • PCT/US2016/044375
    • 2016-07-28
    • STEPAN COMPANY
    • DADO, Gregory P.SANDERS, AaronDONG, Xue MinROJAS, Carolina E.
    • C07C303/06C07C309/20C07G99/00
    • C07C303/06C07C309/20
    • Methods of making an alpha-olefin sulfonic dimer acid (AOS dimer acid) are disclosed. In one method, an alpha-olefin is sulfonated, preferably with sulfur trioxide, to produce a mixture comprising an alpha-olefin sulfonic acid (AOS acid) and sulfur dioxide. This mixture is then heated while purging sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the reactor to produce an AOS dimer acid composition. In another method, the AOS acid mixture is treated to remove sulfur dioxide and is then heated to produce an AOS dimer acid composition. With either method, the resulting AOS dimer acid composition has at least a 30% decrease in the level of elemental sulfur when compared with that of an AOS dimer acid composition prepared by a similar process in the absence of any active removal of sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide. AOS dimer acid compositions and salts of the AOS dimer acids, which are useful surfactants for oilfield and other applications, are also disclosed.
    • 公开了制备α-烯烃磺酸二聚酸(AOS二聚酸)的方法。 在一种方法中,α-烯烃被磺化,优选用三氧化硫磺酸,以产生包含α-烯烃磺酸(AOS酸)和二氧化硫的混合物。 然后将该混合物从反应器中吹扫二氧化硫和硫化氢以产生AOS二聚酸组合物。 在另一种方法中,处理AOS酸混合物以除去二氧化硫,然后加热以产生AOS二聚酸组合物。 使用任一种方法,与不存在任何有效除去二氧化硫或氢气的类似方法制备的AOS二聚酸组合物相比,所得到的AOS二聚酸组合物的元素硫含量降低至少30% 硫化物。 还公开了AOS二聚酸组合物和AOS二聚酸的盐,其是用于油田和其它应用的有用的表面活性剂。