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1. 发明申请

WO2004013917A3 PIEZOELECTRIC BENDING TRANSDUCER 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电弯曲变压器
公开(公告)号：WO2004013917A3
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：PCT/EP0308423
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： SIEMENS AG , RIEDEL MICHAEL , SCHMID ANDREAS , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN
发明人： RIEDEL MICHAEL , SCHMID ANDREAS , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： H01L41/0926
摘要： The aim of the invention is to produce a bending transducer (1) having both the greatest deflection possible and the greatest blocking force possible. To this end, said bending transducer is provided with a composite consisting of at least two piezoelectric layers (2,3) which are parallel to each other in relation to a connection surface (4) and respectively comprise at least one layer (L2n; L3n) that is in contact with a pair of electrodes (5a,5b;6a,6b). After being electrically activated (Ua), the first layer (2) displays the d33 effect and the second layer (3) displays the d31 effect.
摘要翻译：为了提供一个弯曲换能器（1）与两个最大可能偏转以及最大可能的粘连力，从至少两个到一个表面（4）位于平行彼此连接压电体层（2,3）每一个都具有至少一个（有一对电极5a而得到的复合材料，其中由于它们的电激活（Ua），第一层（2）显示d33效应而第二层（3）显示d31效应。

2. 发明申请

WO03003478A3 PIEZOELECTRICAL BENDING CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电柔韧
公开(公告)号：WO03003478A3
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：PCT/DE0202183
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
发明人： SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/187 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0926
摘要： The invention relates to a piezoelectrical bending converter (1) with at least one monolithic layered composite (2, 21), comprising a piezoelectric-active ceramic layer (31) with a lateral dimension change (311) which may be generated by application of an electrical field (312) and at least one further piezoelectric-active ceramic layer (32) with a further lateral dimension change (321), different from the lateral dimension change (311). The bending converter is characterised in that an electrode layer (411) is arranged between the ceramic layers, for generation of the electric fields. The layered composite preferably comprises several piezoelectric-active layers and electrode layers arranged between the above. The shift is thus obtained as a gradient of the dimension changes in the direction of the stack (22) of the layered composite. The dimension changes for the ceramic layers and thus the gradient may be adjusted by means of the generation of the electrical fields. In order to achieve a shift it is necessary not to have a piezoelectric-inactive layer. The layered composite is preferably a circular disc bending body (21), with a circular base body. A large shift ratio is obtained by means of arranging several circular disc bending bodies in a stack.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有至少一个单片层压板（2，21），包括一个压电活性陶瓷层（31），其具有通过电场（312）可以产生的横向尺寸变化率（311）和至少一个其它压电活性陶瓷层的压电弯曲换能器（1）通过横向尺寸变化率（311）的各种其它横向尺寸改变（321）的另一电场（322）来生成（32）与。其特征在于所述弯曲换能器的特征在于：电极层（411）被布置为生成在陶瓷层之间的电场。优选地，多个压电活性陶瓷层和电极层的所述复合层设置在其间。行程由在层复合材料的层叠方向（22）的尺寸变化的梯度来实现的。陶瓷层和梯度的尺寸变化可以通过电场的产生来设置。为了得到弯曲换能器的行程不要求压电非活性层。复合层最好是圆盘弯曲机（21）具有圆形底部区域。对于一个大的行程乘法几个圆盘弯曲机被叠加，以形成叠层。

3. 发明申请

WO03005490A3 ADDITIONAL CONTACT FOR AN ELECTRIC COMPONENT AND PIEZOELECTRIC COMPONENT IN THE FORM OF A MULTILAYER STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多层构造的压电元件附加接触
公开(公告)号：WO03005490A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/EP0204723
申请日：2002-04-29
申请人： SIEMENS AG , EPCOS AG , CRAMER DIETER , HAHN IRIS , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
发明人： CRAMER DIETER , HAHN IRIS , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/187 , H02N2/04 , H01R4/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/0475
摘要： The invention relates, inter alia, to an additional contact (30) for a piezoelectric component (10) in the form of a multilayer structure and to a corresponding component, wherein the piezoelectric component (10) is formed by a stack (17) of alternating piezoelectric ceramic layers and electrode layers. The additional contact (30) has a contact element (31) with a contact zone (33) for connection to an electrical connecting element (20) and with a fastening zone (34) for connection to a metallized part (15, 16). In order to minimize harmful tensile/pressure loads in the additional contact (30), the additional contact (30), especially the contact element (31), is shaped so as to allow for a load distribution of the critical tensile loads, for example by means of at least one bend (32) in the contact element (31).
摘要翻译：据描述，尤其对于具有多层结构的压电元件（10）的附加接触（30），以及这样的构件（10），其特征在于，形成为从交替排列压电陶瓷层和电极层的堆叠（17）的压电装置（10）。所述附加接触（30）具有一个接触区域（33），用于连接到电气端子构件（20）和用于与金属化（15，16）连接的连接区（34）的接触元件（31）。为了最小化在所述附加接触（30），所述附加的接触（30），特别是所述接触元件（31）具有一个形状有害拉伸/压缩应力，通过该装置可实现的临界拉伸载荷的应力松弛。这可以，例如，通过在所述接触元件（31）的至少一个弯曲部（32）。

4. 发明申请

WO02089226A3 ADDITIONAL CONTACTING FOR AN ELECTRIC COMPONENT AND PIEZOELECTRIC COMPONENT IN THE FORM OF A MULTILAYER STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译： FOR电气元件和压电元件在多层结构附加接触
公开(公告)号：WO02089226A3
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：PCT/DE0201545
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： SIEMENS AG , LUBITZ KARL , WOLFF ANDREAS , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , SCHUH CARSTEN
发明人： LUBITZ KARL , WOLFF ANDREAS , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , SCHUH CARSTEN
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/083 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0475 , H01L41/083
摘要： The invention relates, inter alia, to an additional contacting (30) for a piezoelectric component (10) in the form of a multilayer structure, wherein the piezoelectric component (10) is formed by a stack (16) of alternatingly arranged piezoelectric ceramic layers (11) and electrode layers (12, 13). The additional contacting (30) has a series of connecting elements (31) for connecting a metallization (15) of the electric component (10) to an electrical connecting element (19). In order to minimize mechanical loads during dynamic operation of the piezoelectric component (10), the additional contacting (30) is configured as an individual, structured component (32), especially in the form of a structured foil. Said structured foil (32) advantageously has a current conduction path (33) which is common to the connecting elements (31) and a contacting zone formed in the area of static base plate (17), wherein the additional contacting (30) is connected to the electrical connecting element (19) in the area of said contacting zone (34).
摘要翻译：据描述，尤其对于其中形成有从交替排列压电陶瓷层（11）和电极层（12，13）的堆叠（16）的压电装置（10）具有多层结构的压电元件（10），额外的接触（30）。所述附加接触（30）的数用于与电连接元件（19）连接所述电元件（10）的金属化（15）的连接元件（31）的。为了根据本发明的压电器件（10）的动态操作期间最小化的机械应力提供的附加的接触（30）被形成为一个单一的，结构化的部件（32），例如，作为一个结构的片材。的结构化薄膜（32）有利地包含一个用于形成接触区的固定底板（17）的区域中共享的每个连接元件（31）的电流导体轨道（33）和，与所述接触区（34）的区域中的附加的接触（30）电性被连接到连接元件（19）。

5. 发明申请

WO2013026764A3 METHOD FOR THE ELECTRICAL PASSIVATION OF ELECTROMECHANICAL COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法对电子组件钝化机电
公开(公告)号：WO2013026764A3
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：PCT/EP2012066008
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： SIEMENS AG , DENNELER STEFAN , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
发明人： DENNELER STEFAN , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
IPC分类号： H01L41/053
CPC分类号： H01L41/0533 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/23
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the electrical passivation of electromechanical components which comprise at least one electrode (20), a ceramic layer (80) being applied to the surface to be passivated by way of aerosol deposition of ceramic particles. Preferably, the components are piezoelectric multilayer components having passivating ceramic layers of 5 to 20 mum thickness of a material that corresponds to the piezoelectric layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于包括至少一个电极（20）的机电装置的电钝化的方法，施加到表面以由陶瓷颗粒，陶瓷层（80）的气溶胶沉积钝化。优选给出的是具有5至20妈妈厚钝化相应压电层材料的陶瓷层的多层压电元件。

6. 发明申请

WO2007071561A3 HIGH PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP WITH IMPROVED IGNITABILITY AND HIGH VOLTAGE PULSE GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的可燃性和高压脉冲发生器高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：WO2007071561A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：PCT/EP2006069375
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： PATENT TREUHAND GES FUER ELEKTRISCHE GLUEHLAMPEN MBH , KLOSS ANDREAS , LIEPOLD UTE , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , STOCKWALD KLAUS , WALTER STEFFEN
发明人： KLOSS ANDREAS , LIEPOLD UTE , SCHUH CARSTEN , STEINKOPFF THORSTEN , STOCKWALD KLAUS , WALTER STEFFEN
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/56 , H05B31/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , H01F27/323 , H01F41/061 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/547 , H01J61/56 , H03K3/537
摘要： High pressure discharge lamp (20) with improved ignitability. A spiral pulse generator (1) that is directly mounted inside the outer piston (12) of the lamp is used for igniting the high pressure discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：一种高压放电灯（20），具有改进的可燃性。为了点燃高压放电灯，螺旋脉冲发生器（1）被使用，其在灯（12）的外灯泡直接容纳。

7. 发明申请

WO02089225A3 PASSIVATION MATERIAL FOR AN ELECTRIC COMPONENT AND PIEZOELECTRIC COMPONENT IN THE FORM OF A MULTILAYER STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：钝化的电气部件和压电元件在多层结构
公开(公告)号：WO02089225A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-12
申请号：PCT/DE0201444
申请日：2002-04-18
申请人： EPCOS AG , SIEMENS AG , CRAMER DIETER , SCHUH CARSTEN
发明人： CRAMER DIETER , SCHUH CARSTEN
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/083 , H02N2/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/0533 , H01L41/0472 , H01L41/083
摘要： The invention relates, inter alia, to a piezoelectric component (10) in the form of a multilayer structure, wherein a piezoelectric ceramic layer (11) and an electrode layer (12, 13) are always alternatingly superimposed to form a stack (18), wherein each electrode layer (12, 13) extends at least in certain areas to at least one side surface (19) of the stack (18). In order to protect the component (10) against short circuits and flashovers, a passivation (20) is provided on the at least one side surface (19). In order to ensure that bonding of said passivation (20) on the surface (19) of the component (10) always remains unaltered, especially when cracks emerge in the ceramic layers (11), the passivation (20) is formed by a passivation material having a tearing strength that is smaller than the bonding strength of the passivation material on the surface (19) of the component (10). The invention also relates to advantageous passivation materials, wherein said materials can be, for instance, a polyurethane, a fluorine-silicone rubber and the like.
摘要翻译：据描述，除其他外，多层设计，其中交替总是压电陶瓷层（11）和电极层（12，13）被布置以形成堆叠（18）一个接一个地，每个电极层上述（12的一个压电元件（10）， 13）至少局部达到堆栈（18）中的至少（一个侧表面19）。为了防止短路和电弧的部件（10）设置在所述至少一个侧表面（19），钝化（20）。因此，在任何时间的部件（10）的表面（19）上的钝化（20）的在所述陶瓷层的裂纹的产生（11）的密合性，特别是保持不受干扰，钝化（20）根据钝化的本发明形成具有拉伸强度小于所述钝化材料的部件（10）的表面（19）上的粘合强度。另外的有利的钝化材料描述了其中它可能是，例如，聚氨酯，氟硅橡胶等。

8. 发明申请

WO2009100983A3 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMIC MATERIAL OF THE POTASSIUM-SODIUM-NIOBATE SYSTEM BY MEANS OF NIOBIUM HYDROXIDE, AND USE OF A COMPONENT COMPRISING SAID MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造方法铌酸钾钠系统的无铅压电陶瓷材料使用氢氧化铌，并且组件的使用与该材料
公开(公告)号：WO2009100983A3
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：PCT/EP2009050904
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： SIEMENS AG , BENKERT KATRIN , CARDIN AURELIE , SCHUH CARSTEN
发明人： BENKERT KATRIN , CARDIN AURELIE , SCHUH CARSTEN
IPC分类号： C04B35/495
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , B82Y30/00 , C01D1/02 , C01G33/00 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/40 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/44 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/768 , C04B2235/81 , H01L41/273
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a lead-free piezoceramic material, comprising at least one perovskite phase of the potassium-sodium-niobate system (PSN). The perovskite phase comprising the composition (K0,5Nb0,5)O3 is produced by means of the following method steps: a) preparation of a mixture of starting materials of the perovskite phase, and b) heat treatment of the mixture. The method is characterised in that a powder comprising niobium hydroxide (Nb(OH)3) is used as one of the starting materials. The heat treatment consists of calcination and/or sintering. The use of the highly reactive niobium hydroxide as a starting material (precursor) simplifies the formation of a PSN ceramic free from phase shift, during the calcination. The method enables a piezoceramic component in the form of an ultrasound converter or a piezoceramic bending transducer to be produced. The accessible piezoceramic component is especially a multilayer piezoelectric actuator which is used to control a fuel valve of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造包括铌酸钾钠系统（KNN）中的至少一种钙钛矿相的无铅压电陶瓷材料的方法。钙钛矿相，具有组合物（K0,5Nb0,5）O3由以下工艺步骤制造：a）提供包含与钙钛矿相的原料的混合物b）中热处理该混合物，其中，在形成所述钙钛矿相。氢氧化铌的粉末（NB（OH）3）作为起始原料之一所述的方法，其特征在于。所述热处理包括煅烧和/或烧结。通过形成相纯KNN-陶瓷煅烧过程中方便了使用高反应性的氢氧化铌作为原料（前体）的。使用过程中，压电陶瓷元件可以在超声换能器或压电陶瓷弯曲换能器的形式来制造。特别地，所述可访问的压电陶瓷元件是用于控制机动车辆的内燃发动机的燃料阀的多层压电致动器。

9. 发明申请

WO2008092740A3 PIEZOCERAMIC MULTILAYER ACTUATOR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电陶瓷多层膜电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008092740A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：PCT/EP2008050403
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： SIEMENS AG , LENK ANDREAS , SCHUH CARSTEN , GANSTER AXEL , KORNELY SUSANNE , MANTOVAN ANDREAS , ZAPF JOERG
发明人： LENK ANDREAS , SCHUH CARSTEN , GANSTER AXEL , KORNELY SUSANNE , MANTOVAN ANDREAS , ZAPF JOERG
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/273 , H01L41/293
CPC分类号： H01L41/273 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49163
摘要： The present invention discloses various production methods for producing a piezoceramic multilayer actuator. In the course of the production method, multilayer locks (10) are electrochemically or mechanically processed in such a way that a recess structure is obtained. The lateral surfaces (22; 24) of the electrodes (20) inside these recesses are electrically insulated using the slip casting method in order to be able to contact the remaining electrodes by imprinting an outer metallization.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了制造压电陶瓷多层致动器的各种方法。在生产过程中，多层条（10）以电化学或机械方式进行处理，从而形成水槽结构。在这些凹陷（40）内的电极（20）的侧表面（22; 24）通过流延铸造而电绝缘，以便能够通过印刷外部金属化物来接触剩余的电极。

10. 发明申请

WO2005067069A3 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CORRELATION BETWEEN A FIRST STATE AND A SECOND STATE OF A PIEZOELECTRIC COMPONENT, AND THE USE OF SAID CORRELATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产之间PIEZOELEKGTRISCHEN组分和第一状态的组件的第二状态及相关用途的相关性
公开(公告)号：WO2005067069A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/EP2005050111
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： SIEMENS AG , LUBITZ KARL , SCHUH CARSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
发明人： LUBITZ KARL , SCHUH CARSTEN , WOLFF ANDREAS
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/257 , H01L41/24
CPC分类号： H01L41/257 , H01L41/083
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a correlation between a first state of a piezoelectric component (1, 20) comprising a piezoceramic element, and a second state of said component. The second state of the component is created from the first state of the component by polarisation of the piezoceramic element of the component. The inventive method comprises the following steps: a) a first group of components respectively in the first state is prepared (101), b) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the first group is determined (102), c) the piezoceramic element of the components of the first group (102) is polarised, and a corresponding component of a second group in the second state is thus created from each component of the first group (103), d) at least one defined characteristic of each component of the second group is determined (104), and e) the correlation is produced by comparing the defined characteristics of each component of the first group with the defined characteristic of the corresponding component of the second group (105). Said component is, for example, an actuator body (20) having a monolithic multilayer structure. The correlation produced is used for the quality assurance of the actuator body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造ËINEM具有Piezokera MIK的压电元件（1，20）的第一状态，和所述组件的第二状态之间的相关性。建筑部件的所述第二状态是从所述部件的所述第一状态通过一个偏振分量的Piezok eramik生产。该方法包括以下方法步骤：a）提供第一组部件中的每个与所述第一状态（101），b）确定每个第一组（102）的各组件中的至少一个具体特征，c）中偏振的第一组的组分的压电陶瓷具有（102）中，从产生所述第一组的第二组为第二状态（103）的相应的部件的的部件的，d）确定每一个第二组（104）和e的部件中的至少一个特定特性）产生通过比较每个所述第一组和第二组（105）的相应的部件的特定特征的组分的具体性质的相关关系。的组分是例如在单片多层设计的致动器主体（20）。所产生的相关性被用于致动器本体的质量保证。

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