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    • 3. 发明专利
    • HEAT PUMP DEVICE
    • JPH01196462A
    • 1989-08-08
    • JP2250388
    • 1988-02-02
    • CHUBU ELECTRIC POWERMITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTDSHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • KURACHI YASUHIKOMORI KAZUMITOMIYASU MASATOSHITAKAGI KAZUNORIYASUI KIYOTOYADA YOSHITAKAKOBAYASHI MASAHIROKAWASHIMA MINORUFUJII HARUYUKI
    • F25B5/02F25B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent quantity of a coolant circulating along a coolant circuit from decreasing by providing solenoid valves at the front and rear stages of an evaporator circuit and also providing a control circuit for operating these solenoid valves and carrying out the pumping down of the evaporator circuit on the side not utilized. CONSTITUTION:The heat pump device comprises solenoid valves 14c, 14d, 15c and 15d which are provided respectively at the front stages and the rear stages of evaporator circuits C and D and open and close the evaporator circuits C and D, and a control circuit for operating these solenoid valves and carrying out the pumping down of the evaporator circuit or the side not utilized. According to this structure, during the stoppage of the heat pump device, all the solenoid valves 14c, 14d, 15c and 15d are closed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the quantity of the coolant moving to evaporators 13c and 13d. Further, at the time of starting the heat pump device, the solenoid valves 14c and 15c of the circuit C of the utilizing side evaporator 13c are closed and the solenoid valves 14d and 15d are opened. Thus, the coolant flows to the evaporator 13d on the side not utilized. After operating for a predetermined time, the solenoid valve 15d is closed, and the solenoid valve 14c and 15c are opened and the evaporator 13d stands still and an operation utilizing the evaporator 13c is carried out. Consequently, the evaporator 13d can recover the stored coolant and the freezer oil.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FEED-INTAKE DEVICE OF WATER OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION TYPE HEAT STORAGE TANK
    • JPH02279937A
    • 1990-11-15
    • JP3175990
    • 1990-02-13
    • SHIMIZU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
    • OSADA KOJIKOBAYASHI MASAHIRO
    • F24F5/00
    • PURPOSE:To form excellent thermal stratification without disturbing conditions in a tank and thereby to improve the efficiency of heat storage by a construction wherein the outer peripheral opening of a guide member is directed upward when the member is provided in the vicinity of an upper-side channel and made to communicate with the upper-side channel, while the outer peripheral opening of the other guide member is directed downward when the member is provided in the vicinity of a lower-side channel and made to communicate with the lower-side channel. CONSTITUTION:Guide members 34 and 35 are constituted of circular grooves 38 and 39 having openings 36 and 37 above and below respectively, and the circular grooves 38 and 39 are provided concentrically with a tank 31, while the openings 36 and 37 are positioned on the same horizontal plane respectively. The upper-side guide member 34 is so constituted as to be positioned below a water surface in the tank at the depth being larger than the vertical thickness thereof, and the outer peripheral openings 36 and 37 are so positioned as to make a circle along the inner peripheral surface of the tank. The guide member 34 functions as a buffer area weakening the force of water. Thereby the kinetic energy of water is reduced and the water flows into the tank 31 at a low flow speed with a uniform distribution in the form of a horizontal plane. Accordingly, the water can be fed without disturbing thermal stratification in the tank 31 so much.