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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALKANEDIOL AND DIALKYL CARBONATE
    • 制备阿尔卡尼和碳酸二乙酯的方法
    • WO2011058168A1
    • 2011-05-19
    • PCT/EP2010/067464
    • 2010-11-15
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.ALLAIS, Cyrille PaulNISBET, Timothy MichaelVAPORCIYAN, Garo GarbisVROUWENVELDER, Cornelis Leonardo Maria
    • ALLAIS, Cyrille PaulNISBET, Timothy MichaelVAPORCIYAN, Garo GarbisVROUWENVELDER, Cornelis Leonardo Maria
    • C07C68/06C07C69/96
    • C07C68/065C07C69/96
    • The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an alkanediol and a dialkyl carbonate comprising: (a) reacting an alkylene carbonate and an alkanol in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to obtain a reaction mixture comprising dialkyl carbonate, unconverted alkanol, alkanediol, unconverted alkylene carbonate and an alkoxy alkanol impurity; (b) subjecting the reaction mixture to distillation in a first distillation column to obtain a top stream comprising dialkyl carbonate, alkanol and alkoxy alkanol impurity and a bottom stream comprising alkanediol and alkylene carbonate; (c) subjecting the bottom stream from the first distillation column to distillation in a second distillation column to obtain a top stream comprising alkanediol and a bottom stream comprising alkylene carbonate; (d) subjecting the top stream from the first distillation column to distillation in a third distillation column in the presence of a catalyst to effect reaction of the alkoxy alkanol impurity with the dialkyl carbonate into a carbonate ether impurity, to obtain a top stream comprising alkanol and a bottom stream comprising dialkyl carbonate and carbonate ether impurity; and (e) subjecting the bottom stream from the third distillation column to distillation in a fourth distillation column to obtain a top stream comprising dialkyl carbonate and a bottom stream comprising dialkyl carbonate and carbonate ether impurity; and (f) recycling the bottom stream from the fourth distillation column to the first distillation column.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备链烷二醇和碳酸二烷基酯的方法,包括:(a)在酯交换催化剂存在下使碳酸亚烷基酯和链烷醇反应,得到包含碳酸二烷基酯,未转化的链烷醇,链烷二醇,未转化的反应混合物 碳酸亚烷基酯和烷氧基烷醇杂质; (b)使反应混合物在第一蒸馏塔中进行蒸馏以获得包含碳酸二烷基酯,链烷醇和烷氧基链烷醇杂质的顶部料流和包含链烷二醇和碳酸亚烷基酯的底部料流; (c)使来自第一蒸馏塔的塔底物流在第二蒸馏塔中进行蒸馏以获得包含链烷二醇的顶流和包含碳酸亚烷基酯的塔底料流; (d)在催化剂存在下,使来自第一蒸馏塔的顶部物流在第三蒸馏塔中进行蒸馏以使烷氧基链烷醇杂质与碳酸二烷基酯杂质反应,得到包含链烷醇 和包含碳酸二烷基酯和碳酸酯醚杂质的底部料流; 和(e)使来自第三蒸馏塔的塔底料流在第四蒸馏塔中进行蒸馏以获得包含碳酸二烷基酯和包含碳酸二烷基酯和碳酸酯醚杂质的底部料流的顶部料流; 和(f)将底部物流从第四蒸馏塔再循环到第一蒸馏塔。