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    • 7. 发明专利
    • ガラスのリドロー加工方法
    • 减少玻璃的方法
    • JP2015006981A
    • 2015-01-15
    • JP2014115957
    • 2014-06-04
    • ショット・アーゲーSchott Ag
    • BUELLESFELD FRANKRALF BIERTUEMPFEL
    • C03B23/037
    • C03B23/037C03B29/04
    • 【課題】ガラスを効率的に延伸する方法の提供。【解決手段】a.平均厚さD及び平均幅Bを有するガラスのブランク10を準備する工程と、b.ブランク10を加熱する工程と、c.ブランク10を平均厚さd及び平均幅bに延伸する工程とを含み、ブランク10は、中央領域16と2つの縁部領域14とを含み、変形ゾーンにおけるブランク10の温度は、前記中央領域16が前記縁部領域14の温度T2より高い温度T1に達するように調節され、前記変形ゾーンは、ブランク10のうち、1.05?d〜0.95?Dの厚さを有する部分であり、前記変形ゾーンのうち上記の温度が調節される部分が、前記変形ゾーンの少なくとも75%の高さに及ぶガラスをリドロー加工する方法。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有效地拉制玻璃的方法。解决方案:重新制造玻璃的方法包括:提供具有平均厚度D和平均宽度B的玻璃坯料10的步骤a; 加热坯料10的步骤b; 将坯料10拉伸成平均厚度d和平均宽度b的步骤c。 坯料10包括中心区域16和两个边缘区域14,并且调整变形区域中坯料10的温度,使得中心区域16达到高于边缘区域14的第二温度T2的第一温度T1。 变形区域是坯料10的一部分,其厚度为1.05×d至0.95×D,并且温度调节的变形区域的一部分在变形区域的至少75%的高度上延伸。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • DE102004060409B4
    • 2008-03-27
    • DE102004060409
    • 2004-12-14
    • SCHOTT AG
    • LANGSDORF ANDREASBUELLESFELD FRANKLANGE ULRICHZOETTL MARTIN
    • C03B23/051C03B19/02C03B23/047H01H53/00
    • The glass tube has an inner bore and a cross-sectional constriction. The relationship applicable between the respective cross-sectional constriction x and the diameter d of the circumference of the inner bore is x greater than or equal to 0.02*d. For the relationship between the respective cross-sectional construction x and the diameter d of the circumference of the inner bore the relationship applicable is: x is greater or equal to 0.1*d. The inner bore has a rectangular cross-section where corners of the rectangular cross-section define the circumference and where the cross-sectional constrictions are formed as convex menisci projecting inwards on opposing tube walls. The glass tube has an inner bore with an inner edge, where the radius of curvature of the respective inner edge is less than or equal to 0.1 mm. The radius of curvature of inner edge is less than or equal to 0.03 mm. The glass tube is a sheath tube for reed switches. The glass tube is produced from a preform by way of a redrawing process. The preform is produced by a casting process. The casting process molten glass is poured or cast into a shaft of a device in the interior of which is located a mandrel, for defining the inner bore. An independent claim is included for a method for the production of a glass tube for encapsulating electrical or magnetic components, where the glass tube is produced from a preform by way of a redrawing process, and a preform for the production of glass tubes.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Production of glass tube comprises redrawing glass tube preform with initial profile and recasting of glass tube preform into glass tube with another profile
    • DE102006015223B3
    • 2007-08-30
    • DE102006015223
    • 2006-03-30
    • SCHOTT AG
    • BUELLESFELD FRANKKISSL PAUL
    • C03B23/047C03B23/055
    • The production of a glass tube (6) comprises redrawing a glass tube preform (4) with an initial profile and recasting of the glass tube preform into a glass tube with another profile. The glass tube preform traverses a hot zone (1) to form a drawn bulb-shaped structure (5), and the glass tube preform, which is downstream to the drawn bulb-shaped structure, is recast to the glass tube by a pair of rollers (7). The position of the rollers is adjusted to be parallel and/or perpendicular to the direction of drawing of the glass tube during the drawing of the preform glass tube. The production of a glass tube (6) comprises redrawing a glass tube preform (4) with an initial profile and recasting of the glass tube preform into a glass tube with another profile. The glass tube preform traverses a hot zone (1) to form a drawn bulb-shaped structure (5), and the glass tube preform, which is downstream to the drawn bulb-shaped structure, is recast to the glass tube by a pair of rollers (7). The position of the rollers is adjusted to be parallel and/or perpendicular to the direction of drawing of the glass tube during the drawing of the preform glass tube. A measured variable that represents the perimeter of the glass tube with another profile, is determined and on the basis of the measured variable, a first process parameter is regulated in such a manner that the perimeter of the glass tube is constant. The first process parameter is specified by adjusting rollers in the direction of drawing of the glass tube, forming the width of a roller gap by the pair of rollers or applying a positive pressure to an interior of the drawn bulb-shaped structure. The position of the rollers is adjusted by shifting the same parallel to the direction of drawing of the glass tube. The glass tube preform is recast to a rectangular glass tube in such a manner that a dimension of the other profile is longer in a direction perpendicular to the roller gap than in a direction parallel to the roller gap. The glass tube preform exhibits a circular initial profile and/or the glass tube with the other profile is an oval pipe. A pre-determined wall thickness of the glass tube is adjusted by changing the positive pressure. A second measured variable, which represents an external dimension of the glass tube in the direction of the roller gap or perpendicularly to it, is determined and on the basis of the second measured variable, a second process parameter is regulated in such a manner that the external dimension of the glass tube in the direction of the roller gap is constant and the temperature of the hot zone and/or the feed velocity and/or the withdrawal velocity of the glass tube preform is altered. The pair of rollers and/or a process parameter is adjusted before activating the regulation in a control range corresponding to the other profile. The process parameter is specified on the basis of the rapidly cooled down redrawn glass tube. A proportional integral differential (PID) controller is used for regulation. The glass tube preform is passed through the hot zone with a first pre-determined velocity and the glass tube with the other profile is withdrawn with a constant second velocity. An independent claim is included for a device for the production of a glass tube.