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    • 9. 发明专利
    • SIMULTANEOUSLY BOTH-SIDED WORKING METHOD
    • JPH1110529A
    • 1999-01-19
    • JP16134097
    • 1997-06-18
    • NIKON CORPSAGAMI OPT KK
    • YOSHINO KUNIHIKOKERA SHOJI
    • B24B37/08G11B5/84B24B37/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep and improve the flatness and smoothness of a substrate for a magnetic recording medium without breaking a process by reversing the rotating directions of an upper lapping machine and a lower lapping machine every time working a designated number of times is ended. SOLUTION: A simultaneously both-sided working machine is so constructed that an upper lapping machine and a lower lapping machine 5 are rotated in the opposite directions. For example, the upper lapping machine is rotated clockwise, the lower lapping machine 5 is rotated counterclockwise, and a carrier 2, a sun gear 3 and an internal gear 4 are also rotated counterclockwise. The fine grinding condition is that the working pressure, the working time and the rotating speeds of the upper lapping machine and the lower lapping machine 5 are all designated values. The rotating speeds of the upper and lower lapping machines are reversed every time working is performed five times. The polishing condition is that the working pressure, the working time and the rotating speeds of the upper lapping machine and the lower lapping machine 5 are all designated values. The rotating speeds of the upper and lower lapping machines are reversed every time working is performed five times. Thus, the flatness and surface roughness of a worked article can be kept and improved.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • SIMULTANEOUSLY BOTH-SIDED POLISHING METHOD
    • JPH1110528A
    • 1999-01-19
    • JP16133897
    • 1997-06-18
    • NIKON CORPSAGAMI OPT KK
    • YOSHINO KUNIHIKOKONDO MASAO
    • B24B37/08G11B5/84B24B37/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep and improve the flatness, surface roughness, appearance and dimensional accuracy of polishing by reversing the rotating direction of a carrier after the end of polishing designated number of times. SOLUTION: In case of seeing a simultaneously both-sided polishing machine from above, a sun gear 3, an internal gear 4 and a lower lapping machine 5 are all rotated counterclockwise, an upper lapping machine is rotated clockwise, and a carrier 2 is revolved round the sun gear 3 counterclockwise. The rotating direction of the carrier 2 is reversed every time working is performed five times. Concerning the cycle of reversion in the rotating direction of the carrier, it is suitable that the number of times of conducting a polishing process is within 10 times, and preferably it is within 5 times. Thus, the rotating direction of the carrier 2 is reversed every time polishing is performed a designated number of times, whereby the flatness and surface roughness of a product can be kept and improved. Further a magnetic head can be decreased in floating amount, so that the magnetic disc can be densificated and especially the line recording density can be improved.