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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A CHANGE-OVER VALVE,PREFERABLY FOR A RAILWAY VEHICLE
    • 一个更换阀,优选铁路车辆
    • WO1979000123A1
    • 1979-03-22
    • PCT/SE1978000035
    • 1978-08-25
    • SAB IND ABSEVERINSSON LSEGERSTEN R
    • SAB IND AB
    • B61H13/30
    • B60T8/1893
    • A change-over valve (or a so called empty-load valve), preferably for a railway vehicle, having a valve device (16, 31-35) opening or closing a pneumatic passageway depending on the position of a mechanical operating system or in other words the load on the vehicle. In order to improve the working range of the external operating arm (4) and the exactness of the change-over point the operating system is a force transmitting chain from said operating arm to the valve device (16, 31-35) via a spring (9), a knee lever (13), and a valve operating rod (14) in such a geometrical way that the axis of the spring is substantially perpendicular to the valve operating rod.
    • 一种切换阀(或所谓的空载阀),优选用于铁路车辆,具有根据机械操作系统的位置打开或关闭气动通道的阀装置(16,31-35) 换句话说车上的负载。 为了改善外部操作臂(4)的工作范围和转换​​点的精确度,操作系统是通过弹簧从所述操作臂到阀装置(16,31-35)的力传递链 (9),膝盖杆(13)和阀操作杆(14),其几何方式使得弹簧的轴线基本上垂直于阀操作杆。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • A FLUID PRESSURE ACTUATED BRAKE UNIT
    • 流体压力制动单元
    • WO1980000605A1
    • 1980-04-03
    • PCT/SE1979000175
    • 1979-08-22
    • SAB IND ABSEVERINSSON L
    • SAB IND AB
    • F16D65/32
    • B60T17/081F16J1/10Y10T74/18992
    • A fluid pressure actuated brake unit has a push rod (3) axially movable in a housing (1) and a piston (2) with a wedge element (7) axially movable substantially perpendicular thereto. A wedge surface (12) on the wedge element is arranged to transmit a force from the piston to the push rod via a working roller (8) on the push rod. In order to reduce the dimensions of the wedge element (7) and to give a smooth transition from the brake application stroke to the brake operation stroke the wedge surface (12) at its end remote from the piston (2) has an edge (13) intended for coaction with the working roller (8) during the brake application stroke.
    • 流体压力致动的制动单元具有可在壳体(1)中轴向移动的推杆(3)和具有可沿其基本上垂直于其轴向移动的楔形元件(7)的活塞(2)。 楔形元件上的楔形表面(12)布置成经由推杆上的工作辊(8)将力从活塞传递到推杆。 为了减小楔形元件(7)的尺寸并且使得从制动施加行程到制动操作行程的平滑过渡,在远离活塞(2)的端部处的楔形表面(12)具有边缘(13) ),用于在制动施加冲程期间与加工辊(8)共同作用。