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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hollow fiber permeability apparatus
    • 中空纤维透气装置
    • US4237013A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US21885
    • 1979-03-19
    • Masahiro YamazakiYoshihiro MakutaYasushi JohNoriaki Kaneko
    • Masahiro YamazakiYoshihiro MakutaYasushi JohNoriaki Kaneko
    • A61M1/18B01D63/02B01D31/00
    • B01D63/02
    • A hollow-fiber permeability apparatus includes a housing having a permeating region, a bundle of permeable-wall hollow fibers in the permeating region, means for supplying a first fluid flowing between the exteriors of the fibers, another means for passing a second fluid through the interiors of fibers such that materials selectively permeate through the walls of the fibers, and an enlarged cross-section portion to define at least one compartment between the bundle and a wall of the housing and having an inlet opening for introducing the first fluid into the housing, the permeating region having a flattened cross-section in the direction substantially perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the fibers, and the enlarged cross-section portion being formed at least along substantially the whole lengths of the longer side of the cross section of the permeating region.
    • 中空纤维透气装置包括具有渗透区域的壳体,渗透区域中的一层可渗透壁中空纤维,用于供应在纤维外部之间流动的第一流体的装置,用于使第二流体通过 纤维的内部,使得材料选择性地渗透通过纤维的壁,以及扩大的横截面部分,以在束和壳体的壁之间限定至少一个隔室,并具有用于将第一流体引入壳体 所述渗透区域在与所述纤维的长度方向大致垂直的方向上具有扁平的横截面,并且所述扩大的横截面部分至少沿着渗透层的横截面的长边的大致整个长度形成 地区。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Artificial blood vessel
    • 人造血管
    • US5549664A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US236694
    • 1994-05-02
    • Yoshimi HirataNoriaki KanekoMasahiro MoriwakiKanetake Oura
    • Yoshimi HirataNoriaki KanekoMasahiro MoriwakiKanetake Oura
    • A61F2/06A61L27/28A61L27/48A61L27/50A61L27/56
    • A61L27/56A61F2/06A61L27/28A61L27/48A61L27/507
    • An artificial blood vessel which has excellent long-term patency and can be used stably in a living body for a long time. The artificial blood vessel has improved durability under pulsation and can withstand puncturing. The artificial blood vessel is made of an elastomer containing a multiplicity of cells throughout the structure thereof and comprises a layer (A) containing closed cells having no communicability therebetween; and a layer (B) containing open cells having mutual communicability therebetween. The surface of the layer (B) which is contiguous to the inner surface of the layer (A) and the wall surfaces of the open cells are coated with a thin film of crosslinked protein of biological origin. The layer (A) may be incorporated with a knitted or woven fabric which is not degradable in a living body. The layer (B) may further contain a synthetic resin short fiber distributed throughout the layer.
    • 一种人造血管,具有优异的长期通畅性,可长期稳定地用于生物体。 人造血管在脉动下具有改善的耐久性并且可以承受穿刺。 人造血管由其整个结构中含有多个细胞的弹性体制成,并且包括含有闭孔的层(A),其间没有通信性; 以及包含其间具有相互通信性的开放细胞的层(B)。 与层(A)的内表面邻接的层(B)的表面和开孔的壁表面涂覆有生物来源的交联蛋白质的薄膜。 层(A)可以与在生物体中不可降解的针织或机织织物结合。 层(B)还可以包含分布在整个层中的合成树脂短纤维。