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1. 发明授权

US4709968A Fluid pressure control apparatus for reducing swing or fall of vehicle body due to braking during backwards running of vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于在车辆后退行驶期间由于制动而减少车体的摆动或下降的流体压力控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4709968A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US862043
申请日：1986-05-12
申请人： Ryuichi Tanaka , Akira Ishii
发明人： Ryuichi Tanaka , Akira Ishii
IPC分类号： B60T8/26 , B60T13/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/266
摘要： A fluid pressure control apparatus for a vehicle includes: an inlet port connected to a master cylinder; an outlet port connected to a wheel cylinder of a brake apparatus for a front wheel; a valve apparatus arranged in a path connecting the inlet and outlet ports; a movable plunger for closing and opening the valve apparatus, receiving fluid pressures at both sides; a first spring for urging the plunger in the direction to open the valve apparatus; an electromagnetic coil to be energized by a signal transmitted on the basis of the driver's operation for driving the vehicle backwards; the valve apparatus including a valve body which can be separated from and slated on a valve seat formed on the plunger; a second spring for urging the valve body to the first position where the valve body cannot contact with the valve seat of the plunger in spite of movement of the plunger; and the valve body being moved by energization of the electromagnetic coil to the second position where the valve body can contact with the valve seat of the plunger with movement of the plunger.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的流体压力控制装置，包括：与主缸连接的入口; 连接到用于前轮的制动装置的轮缸的出口; 设置在连接入口和出口的路径中的阀装置; 用于关闭和打开阀装置的可移动柱塞，在两侧接收流体压力; 第一弹簧，用于沿打开阀装置的方向推压柱塞; 电磁线圈，其通过基于驾驶员向后行驶的操作而发送的信号通电; 所述阀装置包括阀体，所述阀体可以在形成在所述柱塞上的阀座上分离并在其上形成; 第二弹簧，用于将阀体推到阀体不能与柱塞的阀座接触的第一位置，尽管柱塞移动; 并且阀体通过电磁线圈的通电而移动到第二位置，在第二位置，阀体可以随着柱塞的移动而与柱塞的阀座接触。

2. 发明申请

US20050058300A1 Communication apparatus 失效
标题翻译：通讯设备
公开(公告)号：US20050058300A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10902127
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
发明人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
IPC分类号： H04M1/60 , H04R1/34 , H04R1/40 , H04R3/00 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R1/406 , H04R27/00 , H04R2227/009
摘要： A communication apparatus used for two-way speech wherein the acoustic couplings between a speaker and microphones can be made equal by a simple method, wherein radially arranged microphones are located at equal distances from a speaker, a test signal generation unit outputs a pink noise signal to the speaker, the signal is input to a microphone detecting the sound of the speaker through variable gain amplifiers, attenuated in variable attenuation units, the peak value of absolute values of differences between the signals of an opposing pair of microphones is detected at level detection units, and a level judgment and gain control unit adjusts the gains of the variable gain amplifiers or attenuation amounts of the variable attenuation units so that the value becomes within a sensitivity difference adjustment error.
摘要翻译：一种用于双向语音的通信装置，其中可以通过简单的方法使扬声器和麦克风之间的声耦合相等，其中径向布置的麦克风位于与扬声器相等的距离处，测试信号产生单元输出粉红噪声信号通过可变衰减单元衰减的可变增益放大器将该信号输入到麦克风，该麦克风通过可变增益放大器检测扬声器的声音，在电平检测时检测相对的一对麦克风的信号之间的差异的绝对值的峰值单元，并且电平判断和增益控制单元调整可变增益放大器的增益或可变衰减单元的衰减量，使得该值变为灵敏度差调整误差。

3. 发明授权

US07994894B2 Varistor 有权
标题翻译：压敏电阻
公开(公告)号：US07994894B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12426589
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Hiroyuki Sato , Makoto Numata , Yo Saito , Hitoshi Tanaka , Goro Takeuchi , Osamu Taguchi , Ryuichi Tanaka
发明人： Hiroyuki Sato , Makoto Numata , Yo Saito , Hitoshi Tanaka , Goro Takeuchi , Osamu Taguchi , Ryuichi Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/108 , H01C7/1006 , H01L23/62 , H01L23/647 , H01L33/641 , H01L2224/0554 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/16268 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/0555 , H01L2224/0556
摘要： A varistor having a favorable heat-dissipating property is provided.In the varistor, a composite part having a favorable heat-dissipating property formed by a composite material composed of ZnO and Ag is arranged between main faces of a varistor matrix. Therefore, the heat transmitted from a semiconductor light-emitting device to a varistor part through an outer electrode can rapidly be transferred toward a main face on the opposite side through the composite part. In this varistor, side faces excluding inner side faces are exposed at side faces of the varistor matrix. Such a structure yields a favorable heat-dissipating property.
摘要翻译：提供具有良好的散热特性的变阻器。在变阻器中，通过由ZnO和Ag组成的复合材料形成的具有良好的散热特性的复合部件设置在压敏电阻矩阵的主面之间。因此，通过外部电极从半导体发光元件传递到变阻器部分的热量可以快速地通过复合部件向相反侧的主面转移。在该压敏电阻中，除了内侧面的侧面在压敏电阻矩阵的侧面露出。这种结构产生良好的散热性能。

4. 发明申请

US20090243768A1 VARISTOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090243768A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12396942
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Hiroyuki Sato , Makoto Numata , Yo Saito , Hitoshi Tanaka , Goro Takeuchi , Osamu Taguchi , Ryuichi Tanaka
发明人： Hiroyuki Sato , Makoto Numata , Yo Saito , Hitoshi Tanaka , Goro Takeuchi , Osamu Taguchi , Ryuichi Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01H83/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/102
摘要： A first varistor section includes a first face of an element body, and a third face facing the first face. The first varistor section has a first varistor element body, a first varistor electrode electrically connected to a first external electrode, and a second varistor electrode electrically connected to a second external electrode. A heat radiation section has a first heat radiation portion kept in contact with the third face of the first varistor section and electrically connected to the first and third external electrodes, a second heat radiation portion kept in contact with the third face of the first varistor section and electrically connected to the second and fourth external electrodes, and an insulating layer located between the first heat radiation portion and the second heat radiation portion and electrically insulating the first heat radiation portion and the second heat radiation portion from each other. The first heat radiation portion and the second heat radiation portion contain a metal.
摘要翻译：第一变阻器部分包括元件主体的第一面和面向第一面的第三面。第一变阻器部具有第一变阻器元件本体，与第一外部电极电连接的第一变阻器电极和与第二外部电极电连接的第二变阻器电极。散热部具有与第一可变电阻部的第三面保持接触并与第一和第三外部电极电连接的第一散热部，与第一可变电阻部的第三面保持接触的第二散热部并且电连接到第二和第四外部电极，以及位于第一散热部分和第二散热部分之间的绝缘层，并且使第一散热部分和第二散热部分彼此电绝缘。第一散热部和第二散热部包含金属。

5. 发明授权

US07519175B2 Integral microphone and speaker configuration type two-way communication apparatus 失效
标题翻译：一体麦克风和扬声器配置型双向通信设备
公开(公告)号：US07519175B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10556415
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
发明人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R3/02
摘要： A two-way communication apparatus used for two-way speech. In the two-way communication apparatus, a plurality of microphones radially arranged in a horizontal direction are located at equal distances from a receiving and reproduction speaker. The plurality of microphones are located in pairs from the center of the receiving and reproduction speaker. Surface of a sound reflection plate facing the side surfaces of a speaker housing are curved to a flared shape and diffuse the sound output from an upper sound output opening in all orientations in the horizontal direction by cooperating with the sound reflection surface. A DSP receives as input sound pickup signals of one pair of the microphones, selects the microphone for which the highest sound is detected, and transmits the sound pickup signal to the two-way communication apparatus of the other party via a telephone line.
摘要翻译：用于双向语音的双向通信设备。在双向通信装置中，沿水平方向放射状布置的多个麦克风位于与接收和再现扬声器相等的距离处。多个麦克风从接收和再现扬声器的中心成对设置。面对扬声器壳体的侧面的声音反射板的表面弯曲成喇叭形，并且通过与声音反射面配合，使从上方的声音输出口沿着水平方向的所有方向输出的声音扩散。 DSP接收一对麦克风的输入声音拾取信号，选择检测到最高声音的麦克风，并通过电话线将声音拾取信号发送到另一方的双向通信装置。

6. 发明申请

US20070064925A1 Integral microphone and speaker configuration type two-way communication apparatus 失效
标题翻译：一体麦克风和扬声器配置型双向通信设备
公开(公告)号：US20070064925A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US10556415
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
发明人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04M9/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R3/02
摘要： A two-way communication apparatus used for two-way speech and improved from the viewpoint of the performance, the viewpoint of the price, the viewpoint of the dimensions, and the viewpoints of suitability with the usage environment, user-friendliness, etc. is provided. In the two-way communication apparatus, a plurality of microphones (MC1 to MC6) radially arranged in a horizontal direction are located at equal distances from a receiving and reproduction speaker (16). The plurality of microphones (MC1 to MC6) are located in pairs from the center of the receiving and reproduction speaker (16). Surface of a sound reflection plate (12) facing the side surfaces of a speaker housing (14a) are curved to a flared shape and diffuse the sound output from an upper sound output opening (14c) in all orientations in the horizontal direction by cooperating with the sound reflection surface (14a). A DSP (25) receives as input sound pickup signals of one pair of the microphones, selects the microphone for which the highest sound is detected, and transmits the sound pickup signal to the two-way communication apparatus of the other party via a telephone line.
摘要翻译：从性能，价格观点，尺寸观点，适用于使用环境的观点，用户友好性等观点出发，用于双向语音和改进的双向通信装置是提供。在双向通信装置中，沿着水平方向放射状布置的多个麦克风（MC 1至MC 6）位于与接收和再现扬声器（16）相等的距离处。多个麦克风（MC 1至MC 6）从接收和再现扬声器（16）的中心成对设置。面对扬声器壳体（14a）的侧表面的声音反射板（12）的表面弯曲成喇叭形，并将从上部声音输出开口（14c）输出的声音在水平方向上的所有取向上扩散与声音反射表面（14a）配合。 DSP（25）接收一对麦克风的输入声音拾取信号，选择检测到最高声音的麦克风，并通过电话线将声音拾取信号发送到另一方的双向通信装置。

7. 发明授权

US08143992B2 Multilayer chip varistor 有权
标题翻译：多层芯片压敏电阻
公开(公告)号：US08143992B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12535307
申请日：2009-08-04
申请人： Hiroyuki Sato , Goro Takeuchi , Osamu Taguchi , Ryuichi Tanaka
发明人： Hiroyuki Sato , Goro Takeuchi , Osamu Taguchi , Ryuichi Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/1006 , H01C1/142 , H01C1/148 , H01C7/18
摘要： A multilayer chip varistor is provided as one capable of suppressing production of cracks and thereby preventing a connection failure between an internal electrode and a through-hole conductor. An internal electrode 21 is so configured as to be curved toward a direction of penetration of a through hole 10 in a connection portion 28 thereof to a through-hole conductor 27. By this configuration, a region T sandwiched between a curved surface 28a of the connection portion 28 and the through-hole conductor 27 is formed in a varistor layer 9 near the connection portion 28. In this region T, a metal concentration thereof becomes higher because of diffusion of metal of the internal electrode 21 and the through-hole conductor 27 into the varistor layer 9, and therefore, after completion of firing, the region T has an intermediate contraction percentage between that of the internal electrode 21 and through-hole conductor 27 and that of the other region of the varistor layer 9. This permits the region T to relax stress near the connection portion 28 where the internal electrode 21, through-hole conductor 27, and varistor layer 9 are congested so as to readily produce cracks.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够抑制裂纹的产生，从而防止内部电极和通孔导体之间的连接故障的多层芯片变阻器。内部电极21被构造成朝向连通部分28中的通孔10的穿透方向弯曲到通孔导体27.通过这种构造，夹持在通孔10的弯曲表面28a之间的区域T 连接部分28和通孔导体27形成在连接部分28附近的可变电阻层9中。在该区域T中，由于内部电极21和通孔导体的金属的扩散，金属浓度变高 27，因此，在烧成完成后，区域T的内部电极21和通孔导体27的中间收缩率与可变电阻层9的其他区域的中间收缩率成为中间收缩。区域T在内部电极21，通孔导体27和压敏电阻层9堵塞的连接部28附近松弛应力，容易产生裂纹。

8. 发明授权

US08125307B2 Aggregate substrate, production method of aggregate substrate, and varistor 有权
标题翻译：聚集基材，聚集基材和变阻器的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US08125307B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12275852
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Hiroyuki Sato , Yo Saito , Ryuichi Tanaka , Makoto Numata , Goro Takeuchi
发明人： Hiroyuki Sato , Yo Saito , Ryuichi Tanaka , Makoto Numata , Goro Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/1006 , H01C1/084 , H01C7/102
摘要： An aggregate substrate has a first varistor part, a second varistor part, and a heat dissipation layer. The first varistor part includes a first varistor element layer to exhibit nonlinear voltage-current characteristics, and a plurality of first internal electrodes juxtaposed in the first varistor element layer. The second varistor part includes a second varistor element layer to exhibit nonlinear voltage-current characteristics, and a plurality of second internal electrodes juxtaposed in the second varistor element layer. The heat dissipation layer is located between the first and second varistor parts and is in contact with the first and second varistor parts.
摘要翻译：聚集衬底具有第一变阻器部分，第二变阻器部分和散热层。第一变阻器部分包括呈现非线性电压电流特性的第一变阻器元件层和并置在第一变阻器元件层中的多个第一内部电极。第二变阻器部分包括呈现非线性电压 - 电流特性的第二变阻器元件层和并置在第二变阻器元件层中的多个第二内部电极。散热层位于第一和第二变阻器部分之间并与第一和第二变阻器部分接触。

9. 发明授权

US07911317B2 Multilayer chip varistor and electronic component 有权
标题翻译：多层芯片压敏电阻和电子元件
公开(公告)号：US07911317B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12536944
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Ryuichi Tanaka , Goro Takeuchi , Hiroyuki Sato , Osamu Taguchi
发明人： Ryuichi Tanaka , Goro Takeuchi , Hiroyuki Sato , Osamu Taguchi
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/102 , H01C7/18 , H01L2224/16225
摘要： A multilayer chip varistor is provided as one having excellent heat radiation performance. A thickness between a first principal face 3 and an outermost internal electrode layer 11A is smaller than a thickness between an internal electrode layer 21 and the outermost internal electrode layer 11A, and because of this configuration, heat generated from a bottom face of a semiconductor light emitting device LE1 is efficiently transferred to the outermost internal electrode layer 11A having a high thermal conductivity. Furthermore, in the multilayer chip varistor V1 of an electronic component EC1, the outermost internal electrode layer 11A has a first internal electrode 13 electrically connected to a first connection electrode 7 and a first terminal electrode 5 through first through-hole conductors 17, and a second internal electrode 15 electrically connected to a second connection electrode 8 and a second terminal electrode 6 through second through-hole conductors 27. Because of this configuration, heat H generated from the semiconductor light emitting device LE1 is transferred to both the first internal electrode 13 and the second internal electrode 15, so as to be transferred to the first through-hole conductors 17 and the second through-hole conductors 27. This leads to well-balanced transfer of heat to the first through-hole conductors 17 and the second through-hole conductors 27.
摘要翻译：提供具有优异的散热性能的多层芯片变阻器。第一主面3和最外侧内部电极层11A之间的厚度小于内部电极层21和最外侧内部电极层11A之间的厚度，并且由于该构造，从半导体光的底面产生的热量发光装置LE1被有效地传递到具有高导热性的最外层的内部电极层11A。此外，在电子部件EC1的多层片状变阻器V1中，最外侧的内部电极层11A具有通过第一通孔导体17与第一连接电极7和第一端子电极5电连接的第一内部电极13，第二内部电极15通过第二通孔导体27与第二连接电极8和第二端子电极6电连接。由此，半导体发光装置LE1产生的热H被传送到第一内部电极13 和第二内部电极15，以便转移到第一通孔导体17和第二通孔导体27中。这导致热量平衡地传递到第一通孔导体17和第二通孔导体17。孔导体27。

10. 发明授权

US07386109B2 Communication apparatus 失效
标题翻译：通讯设备
公开(公告)号：US07386109B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10902127
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
发明人： Ryuji Suzuki , Michie Sato , Ryuichi Tanaka , Tsutomu Shoji , Noboru Shuhama
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04R3/005 , H04R1/406 , H04R27/00 , H04R2227/009
摘要： A communication apparatus used for two-way speech wherein the acoustic couplings between a speaker and microphones can be made equal by a simple method, wherein radially arranged microphones are located at equal distances from a speaker, a test signal generation unit outputs a pink noise signal to the speaker, the signal is input to a microphone detecting the sound of the speaker through variable gain amplifiers, attenuated in variable attenuation units, the peak value of absolute values of differences between the signals of an opposing pair of microphones is detected at level detection units, and a level judgment and gain control unit adjusts the gains of the variable gain amplifiers or attenuation amounts of the variable attenuation units so that the value becomes within a sensitivity difference adjustment error.
摘要翻译：一种用于双向语音的通信装置，其中可以通过简单的方法使扬声器和麦克风之间的声耦合相等，其中径向布置的麦克风位于与扬声器相等的距离处，测试信号产生单元输出粉红噪声信号通过可变衰减单元衰减的可变增益放大器将该信号输入到麦克风，该麦克风通过可变增益放大器检测扬声器的声音，在电平检测时检测相对的一对麦克风的信号之间的差异的绝对值的峰值单元，并且电平判断和增益控制单元调整可变增益放大器的增益或可变衰减单元的衰减量，使得该值变为灵敏度差调整误差。

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