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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for producing a monofilament having high tenacity
    • 具有高强度的单丝的制造方法
    • US4504432A
    • 1985-03-12
    • US572610
    • 1984-01-23
    • Ryosuke KameiToyoaki TanakaTakeshi SanoMasataka Kotani
    • Ryosuke KameiToyoaki TanakaTakeshi SanoMasataka Kotani
    • D01F6/46D01D5/16D01F6/04D01D5/12
    • D01D5/16D01F6/04
    • A monofilament of a thermoplastic resin having a high tenacity is produced by a process in which a monofilament is melt spun at a temperature of 220.degree. C. to 310.degree. C. from a thermoplastic resin through a nozzle having a cross-sectional area S (mm.sup.2) satisfying the following equations: ##EQU1## wherein I is a maximum cross-sectional secondary moment max (Ix, Iy) (i.e., the maximum secondary moment in the cross-sectional secondary moments with respect to the main x axis and y axis passing through the center of the gravity of the cross-section); and, then, is subjected to a multi-stage stretching under the conditions satisfying the following equations: ##EQU2## wherein i is a number of stretching stages, e is a base of natural logarithm (i.e., 2.71828), V.sub.1 is the first take-off linear velocity (m/min), V.sub.i+1 is the final take-off linear velocity (m/min) at the i-stretching stage, DR.sub.Ti is the total stretching ratio at the i-stretching stage, DR.sub.Tiw is the DR.sub.Ti from which the monofilament begins to become whitened at the i-stretching stage, T.sub.m is the melting point of the thermoplastic resin and .theta..sub.i is the temperature of the filament at the i-stretching stage.
    • 具有高强度的热塑性树脂的单丝通过一种方法制备,其中将单丝在220℃至310℃的温度下从热塑性树脂通过具有横截面积S( mm2)满足以下等式:0.503mm2 θi / = 2)其中i是拉伸阶段的数量,e是自然对数的基数(即2.71828),V1是第一个起飞线速度(m / min),Vi + 1是最终的 起始线速度(m / min)在第i个拉伸阶段,DRTi是i拉伸阶段的总拉伸比,DRTiw是在i拉伸阶段单丝开始变白的DRTi 是热塑性树脂的熔点,θi是在i拉伸阶段的长丝的温度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of producing composite staple fibers consisting of resin matrix
and fine inorganic fibers
    • 生产包含树脂基体和微细无纺纤维的复合胶条的方法
    • US5171489A
    • 1992-12-15
    • US311784
    • 1989-02-17
    • Yohsuke HiraoHirokazu YamadaRyosuke Kamei
    • Yohsuke HiraoHirokazu YamadaRyosuke Kamei
    • B29B9/00B29B9/14D01D5/18D01F1/10D01F6/46
    • D01D5/0985B29B9/00B29B9/14D01D5/18D01F1/10B29K2307/00
    • A method for producing composite staple fibers whereby resin matrix and fine and short inorganic reinforcing fibers (e.g., vapor growth carbon fibers and/or potassium titanate whiskers) are processed. A resin material and fine and short inorganic reinforcing fibers having a fiber diameter of 1 .mu.m or less are blended, heated, and mixed to prepare a molten polymer containing dispersed reinforcing fibers. The molten polymer is spouted out of small apertures in a high speed rotator to form filaments. Hot gas is blown onto the spouted filaments to form composite staple fibers. Instead of using the spouting step and the hot gas blowing step, one can spin the molten polymer from spinning apertures into filaments, and simultaneously blow hot gas onto the filaments at a high flow velocity from gas discharging holes arranged near the spinning apertures to draw and cut the filaments into the staple fibers.
    • 制造复合短纤维的方法,由此处理树脂基质和细小的无机增强纤维(例如气相生长碳纤维和/或钛酸钾晶须)。 将树脂材料和纤维直径为1μm以下的细短的无机增强纤维混合,加热混合,制成含有分散的增强纤维的熔融聚合物。 熔融聚合物从高速旋转器中的小孔中喷出以形成长丝。 将热气吹到喷丝丝上以形成复合短纤维。 代替使用喷射步骤和热气体吹送步骤,可以将熔融聚合物从旋转孔旋转到细丝中,并且同时以高流速将热气体从布置在纺丝孔附近的气体排出孔吹到长丝上, 将长丝切成短纤维。