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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Electrophoresis device
    • 电泳装置
    • US20050067285A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • US10913517
    • 2004-08-09
    • Ryoji InabaMiho OzawaAkihiro SuzukiDaizo TokinagaTomohiro ShojiYoshitaka KodamaIsao HarauraMasaya Kojima
    • Ryoji InabaMiho OzawaAkihiro SuzukiDaizo TokinagaTomohiro ShojiYoshitaka KodamaIsao HarauraMasaya Kojima
    • G01N21/64G01N27/447G01N27/453
    • G01N27/44782G01N27/44721
    • The present invention is related to the decrease of crosstalk, in which part of light emission from a specific capillary is overlayed on the light emission position of its adjoining capillaries and is detected as signal from adjacent capillaries. Study conducted by the inventor has found that the crosstalk contains at least the following components. The signal light from a capillary may propagate through an adjoining capillary or a plurality of capillaries, the reflection at the inner surface of the outer diameter of quartz capillary makes plural signal paths to the photodetector. The crosstalk component may be focused at a point at a predetermined distance from the center axis of the capillary. The present invention is aimed at the control of the range of image to be detected as the capillary signal among the images focused on the photodetector from the capillaries. The present invention may decrease the crosstalk by controlling the detection of the light emission from the adjacent capillaries.
    • 本发明涉及串扰的减少,其中来自特定毛细管的光发射的一部分覆盖在其相邻的毛细管的发光位置上,并被检测为来自相邻毛细管的信号。 发明人进行的研究发现串扰至少包含以下组件。 来自毛细管的信号光可以通过邻接的毛细管或多个毛细管传播,石英毛细管的外径的内表面的反射使得到达光电检测器的多个信号路径。 串扰分量可以聚焦在距离毛细管的中心轴预定距离的点处。 本发明的目的在于控制从毛细管聚焦在光电检测器上的图像中的毛细管信号的被检测图像的范围。 本发明可以通过控制来自相邻毛细管的光发射的检测来减小串扰。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring microparticles, quantitative measuring method
therefor and instrument for measuring microparticles
    • 测量微粒的方法,其定量测量方法和测量微粒的仪器
    • US5308990A
    • 1994-05-03
    • US882954
    • 1992-05-14
    • Satoshi TakahashiDaizo TokinagaKazunori Okano
    • Satoshi TakahashiDaizo TokinagaKazunori Okano
    • F02B75/02G01N15/14
    • G01N15/1459F02B2075/027G01N2015/0092G01N2015/1486G01N2021/6439
    • A microparticle measuring method according to the present invention, by which the number of fluorescent microparticles is counted and the fluorescent microparticles are analyzed, includes the steps of introducing fluorescent microparticles into a narrow flow path almost one after another; irradiating the fluorescent microparticles in the narrow flow path with excitation light; detecting a signal pulse produced by detection of a single photon of fluorescence generated by the irradiation with the excitation light; and recognizing existence of the fluorescent microparticle, starting from the number of signal pulses measured per predetermined standard period, and further includes the step of obtaining the number of signal pulses per standard period with a time interval shorter than the standard period. It further includes the step of counting successively the number of signal pulses generated in the predetermined standard period to recognize existence of the fluorescent microparticle, when the count value exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the kind of the fluorescent microparticles is estimated from the count value. Particularly by using microparticles having a diameter smaller than 0.1 .mu.m as label material, reaction efficiency of the label material is increased, stability of the binding with the material to be measured is raised, and the material to be measured can be detected with a high precision and a high sensitivity.
    • 根据本发明的微粒测量方法,其中计数荧光微粒的数量并分析荧光微粒,包括几乎一个接一个地将荧光微粒引入窄流路的步骤; 用激发光照射窄流路中的荧光微粒; 检测通过用激发光照射产生的荧光的单个光子的检测而产生的信号脉冲; 并且从每个预定标准周期测量的信号脉冲数开始识别荧光微粒的存在,并且还包括以比标准周期短的时间间隔获得每标准周期的信号脉冲数的步骤。 还包括当计数值超过预定阈值时,连续计数在预定标准周期中产生的信号脉冲数,以识别荧光微粒的存在的步骤,并根据计数值估计荧光微粒的种类。 特别是通过使用直径小于0.1μm的微粒作为标签材料,标签材料的反应效率提高,与被测定材料的结合的稳定性提高,可以高检出被测量的材料 精度高,灵敏度高。