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1. 发明授权

US4423737A Combination tomographic and cardiographic ultrasonic imaging method and system 失效
标题翻译：组合断层扫描和心脏超声成像方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US4423737A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US231935
申请日：1981-02-04
申请人： Tsutomu Yano , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Ryobun Tachita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Hiroshi Fukukita , Akira Fukumoto
发明人： Tsutomu Yano , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Ryobun Tachita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Hiroshi Fukukita , Akira Fukumoto
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/14 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/89 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/14 , G01S15/8918 , G01S7/52074
摘要： Ultrasonic echo signals are successively sampled and converted to digital echo data which are written into a first digital memory column by column and then read out row by row into a first buffer memory. The digital echo data which are derived in response to beams successively transmitted in a predetermined direction are written into columns of a second digital memory and read out of the memory in rows into a second buffer memory. The data stored in the first and second buffer memories are read out for digital-to-analog conversion and selectively applied within a television "frame" interval to control electron beam intensity of a single cathode ray tube so as to present tomographic and cardiographic images in different display areas of the tube.
摘要翻译：超声波回波信号被连续采样并转换成数字回波数据，数字回波数据逐列地写入第一数字存储器，然后逐行读出到第一缓冲存储器中。响应于沿预定方向连续发送的波束而导出的数字回波数据被写入第二数字存储器的列，并以行的形式从存储器读出到第二缓冲存储器中。读出存储在第一和第二缓冲存储器中的数据进行数模转换，并选择性地施加在电视“帧”间隔内以控制单个阴极射线管的电子束强度，以便将断层摄影和心电图像呈现在管的不同显示区域。

2. 发明授权

US4348902A Ultrasonic imaging system using plural square wave pulse trains of successively delayed intervals 失效
标题翻译：超声波成像系统采用多个方波脉冲序列连续延时
公开(公告)号：US4348902A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US206827
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： Ryobun Tachita , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Hiroshi Fukukita , Tsutomu Yano , Akira Fukumoto
发明人： Ryobun Tachita , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Hiroshi Fukukita , Tsutomu Yano , Akira Fukumoto
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , G01S7/52 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/52063
摘要： A sector scan ultrasonic imaging system comprises a source of a plurality of square wave pulse trains each being delayed by a unit quantization time with respect to adjacent trains, and a plurality of transmitter circuits corresponding to the elements of a transducer array. The duration of each square wave pulse is an integral multiple of the unit quantization time interval. Each transmitter circuit includes a read only memory in which a set of different digital delay time data is stored for the corresponding transducer element and is arranged to be retrieved in response to each angle increment of the ultrasonic beam transmitted from the array. Further included are a data selector for selecting a pulse train in response to a pulse train selection data retrieved from the memory and a programmable counter for counting the pulses of the selected train to generate an output in accordance with a pulse selection data retrieved from the memory. An Exclusive-OR gate is further included to provide bit inversion of the selected pulse train in selective response to the binary state of a data retrieved from the memory so that the number of available square wave pulse trains is doubled. A gating circuit responds to the output of the counter by gating a pulse of the selected pulse train to the corresponding transducer element.
摘要翻译：扇区扫描超声成像系统包括多个方波脉冲串的源，每个方波延迟相对于相邻列的单位量化时间，以及对应于换能器阵列的元件的多个发射器电路。每个方波脉冲的持续时间是单位量化时间间隔的整数倍。每个发射机电路包括只读存储器，其中针对相应的换能器元件存储一组不同的数字延迟时间数据，并且被布置为响应于从阵列发射的超声波束的每个角度增量而被检索。还包括一个数据选择器，用于响应于从存储器检索的脉冲序列选择数据选择一个脉冲序列，以及一个可编程计数器，用于根据从存储器检索的脉冲选择数据计算所选择的列车的脉冲以产生一个输出。进一步包括异或门以提供选择性响应于从存储器检索的数据的二进制状态的所选脉冲序列的位反转，使得可用的矩形波脉冲序列的数量加倍。门控电路通过将所选择的脉冲串的脉冲门控到相应的换能器元件来响应计数器的输出。

3. 发明授权

US4440025A Arc scan transducer array having a diverging lens 失效
标题翻译：具有发散透镜的弧扫描换能器阵列
公开(公告)号：US4440025A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US277816
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Tsutomu Yano , Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
发明人： Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Tsutomu Yano , Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , B06B1/06 , G01S7/521 , G01S7/523 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/30 , G10K11/32 , G10K11/34 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/892 , B06B1/0633 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/32
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer array for arc scan imaging systems comprises a plurality of elongated piezoelectric transducers arranged successively to define a convexed energy radiating surface. A plano-concave acoustic diverging lens is attached to the convexed surface to diverge the acoustic energy transmitted from the transducers in an increased steering angle. The transducers are assembled on an impedance matching layer which defines the convexed radiating surface. The acoustic impedance of the diverging lens is substantially equal to the acoustic impedance of the human body, while the acoustic impedance of the impedance matching layer is greater than that of the human body.
摘要翻译：用于电弧扫描成像系统的超声换能器阵列包括多个细长的压电换能器，其连续布置以限定凸起的能量辐射表面。平凹声扩散透镜附着到凸起的表面上，以在增加的转向角度上分离从换能器传递的声能。换能器组装在限定凸起辐射表面的阻抗匹配层上。发散透镜的声阻抗基本上等于人体的声阻抗，而阻抗匹配层的声阻抗大于人体的声阻抗。

4. 发明授权

US4470308A Arc scan ultrasonic imaging system having diverging lens and path-length compensator 失效
标题翻译：具有发散透镜和路径长度补偿器的电弧扫描超声成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4470308A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US404917
申请日：1982-08-03
申请人： Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Tsutomu Yano , Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
发明人： Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Tsutomu Yano , Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , B06B1/06 , G01S7/521 , G01S7/523 , G01S15/89 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/30 , G10K11/32 , G10K11/34 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/892 , B06B1/0633 , G10K11/02 , G10K11/32
摘要： An ultrasonic imaging system comprises a transducer array including a plurality of elongated piezoelectric transducers successively arranged along a curved surface for emission of diverging beams of acoustic energy and an acoustic diverging lens affixed to the curved surface for increasing the angle of divergence of the emitted acoustic energy. The system includes a source for successively generating burst energy and means for selectively establishing a connection from the energy source to a subarray of the transducers to transmit a beam of acoustic energy therefrom and shifting the connection to the next subarray by at least one transducer in response to the generation of subsequent acoustic energy to cause the emitted acoustic energy to be angulated in an arc scan format. Means are provided for compensating for differences in energy level resulting from the differences in the path-length of the acoustic lens.
摘要翻译：超声波成像系统包括换能器阵列，其包括沿着弯曲表面连续布置的多个细长的压电换能器，用于发射发散的声能束，以及固定到弯曲表面的声发散透镜，用于增加发射的声能的发散角。该系统包括用于连续产生突发能量的源和用于选择性地建立从能量源到换能器的子阵列的连接的装置，以从其传输声能束，并响应于至少一个换能器将连接移动到下一个子阵列以产生随后的声能以使发射的声能以弧扫描格式成角度。提供了用于补偿由声透镜的路径长度差异引起的能量差异的装置。

5. 发明授权

US4368643A Ultrasonic imaging by radial scan beams emanating from a hypothetical point located behind linear transducer array 失效
标题翻译：通过径向扫描光束从位于线性换能器阵列后面的假想点发出的超声波成像
公开(公告)号：US4368643A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US206828
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka
发明人： Ryobun Tachita , Hiroshi Fukukita , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01N29/24 , G01S7/52 , G10K11/34 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/345 , G01S15/8927 , G01S7/52063 , G01S7/52085
摘要： An ultrasonic imaging system includes a linear array of transducers of which a group of successively arranged transducers is selected and successively shifted to the next by at least one transducer. The transducers of the selected group are successively activated at respective delay times to transmit a radial scan beam which appears to emanate from a hypothetical point source located behind the transducer array. A scan converter is provided for conversion of analog echo signals in sector scan format to digital echo data in raster format for visual display.
摘要翻译：超声波成像系统包括换能器的线性阵列，其中一组连续布置的换能器被选择并由至少一个换能器连续地移动到下一个换能器。所选择的组的换能器在相应的延迟时间连续地被激活，以发射似乎从位于换能器阵列后面的假想点源发出的径向扫描光束。提供了一种扫描转换器，用于将扇区扫描格式的模拟回波信号转换为光栅格式的数字回波数据，以进行视觉显示。

6. 发明授权

US4310907A Scan converter for a sector scan type ultrasound imaging system 失效
标题翻译：扫描转换器用于扇区扫描型超声成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4310907A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US100707
申请日：1979-12-04
申请人： Ryobun Tachita , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Hiroshi Fukukita , Tsutomu Yano , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
发明人： Ryobun Tachita , Yoshihiro Hayakawa , Hiroshi Fukukita , Tsutomu Yano , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Akira Fukumoto
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , G01S7/531 , G01S15/89
CPC分类号： G01S7/52044
摘要： A scan converter is disclosed for use in a sector scan type ultrasound imaging system in which ultrasound echo signals return from targets along a plurality of radial scan lines distributed in a sector field with a substantially equal tangential angular increment with respect to a reference line. The scan converter comprises a sampling circuit which samples the echo signals at a speed inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle of deflection of the radial scan lines with respect to the reference line so that the sampled points align themselves in lateral lines perpendicular to the reference line. The sampled echo signals are converted into digital echo data and stored in a random access memory in the direction of its columns. The stored data are retrieved serially in the direction of the rows and fed into an interpolator for making interpolations between the successively retrieved echo data. The interpolation data are read into a line memory in succession with the data retrieved from the RAM during each raster scan interval, and then retrieved at a constant rate from preselected storage locations so that the data on the raster scan lines have approximately equal density. The retrieved data from the line memory are converted in analog signals and displayed on a viewing screen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于扇区扫描型超声成像系统的扫描转换器，其中超声回波信号沿着分布在扇区中的多个径向扫描线从目标返回，其具有相对于参考线的基本相等的切角增量。扫描转换器包括采样电路，该采样电路以与扫描线相对于参考线的偏转角的余弦成反比的速度对回波信号进行采样，使得采样点在与参考线垂直的横向线上对齐线。采样的回波信号被转换成数字回波数据，并在其列的方向上存储在随机存取存储器中。存储的数据在行的方向上被串行检索，并被馈送到用于在连续检索的回波数据之间进行内插的内插器。插补数据在每个光栅扫描间隔期间从RAM中检索的数据连续读入行存储器，然后以预定的存储位置以恒定速率检索，使得光栅扫描线上的数据具有大致相等的密度。来自行存储器的检索数据被转换为模拟信号并显示在观看屏幕上。

7. 发明申请

US20050184624A1 Ultrasonic probe 有权
标题翻译：超声波探头
公开(公告)号：US20050184624A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10511478
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Shigeyoshi Hasegawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Jun Koizumi , Michiyo Hirayama
发明人： Shigeyoshi Hasegawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Jun Koizumi , Michiyo Hirayama
IPC分类号： G01N29/24 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/12 , H04R1/44 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/4281 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/445
摘要： An ultrasonic probe, including an ultrasonic element for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves; a sound window enclosing the ultrasonic element; and a sound propagation liquid charged in the sound window. A barrier layer capable of inhibiting the permeation of liquids and gases is provided on a wall surface of the sound window. As the barrier layer, at least one selected from a polyparaxylylene layer and a metal layer can be used.
摘要翻译：一种超声波探头，包括用于发送和接收超声波的超声波元件; 围绕超声波元件的声窗; 以及充电在声窗中的声音传播液体。能够抑制液体和气体渗透的阻挡层设置在声窗的壁面上。作为阻挡层，可以使用选自聚对二甲苯层和金属层中的至少一种。

8. 发明授权

US07375455B2 Ultrasonic motor driving device and ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波电机驱动装置及超声波诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US07375455B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10566981
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Jun Koizumi , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Masao Onozuka
发明人： Jun Koizumi , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Masao Onozuka
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H02N2/14
CPC分类号： A61B8/483 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/445 , A61B8/4461 , A61B8/4483 , A61N7/022 , G01S15/894 , G10K11/355 , H02N2/14
摘要： An ultrasonic motor drive device capable of prolong the service life of an ultrasonic motor by preventing the motor from being unstably operated when the motor is driven at a lower speed of at least two speeds. When the ultrasonic motor (3) is driven at a rather low speed in normal driving, the motor can be prevented from being unstably operated by its driving at a rather low speed by driving the motor at a rather high speed for each specified interval. Thus, the service life of the ultrasonic motor can be increased.
摘要翻译：一种超声波马达驱动装置，其能够通过在电动机以至少两个速度的较低速度驱动时防止电动机不稳定地操作来延长超声波电动机的使用寿命。当超声波马达（3）在正常驱动下以相当低的速度被驱动时，通过以相当高的速度驱动马达，每个指定的间隔可以通过以相当低的速度驱动马达而不被不稳定地操作。因此，能够提高超声波马达的使用寿命。

9. 发明申请

US20060250046A1 Ultrasonic motor driving device and ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波电机驱动装置及超声波诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US20060250046A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10566981
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Jun Koizumi , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Masao Onozuka
发明人： Jun Koizumi , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Masao Onozuka
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： A61B8/483 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/445 , A61B8/4461 , A61B8/4483 , A61N7/022 , G01S15/894 , G10K11/355 , H02N2/14
摘要： A technology, wherein unstable operation of the ultrasonic motor is prevented, when the ultrasonic motor is driven at the lower speed out of at least two types of speeds, and life extension is attempted, is disclosed, and according to this invention, when the ultrasonic motor 3 is driven at a comparatively low-speed during normal driving, unstable operation due to driving at a comparatively low-speed can be prevented and life extension can be attempted by driving the ultrasonic motor at a comparatively high-speed every predetermined period of time.
摘要翻译：一种技术，其中超声波马达以至少两种速度以较低速度被驱动并且尝试寿命延长时，防止了超声波马达的不稳定运行，并且根据本发明，当超声波马达电动机3在正常行驶期间以相对较低的速度被驱动，可以防止由于以较低速度的驱动而导致的不稳定操作，并且可以通过以每个预定时间段相对较高的速度驱动超声波电动机来尝试寿命延长。

10. 发明授权

US09339255B2 Ultrasonic probe 有权
标题翻译：超声波探头
公开(公告)号：US09339255B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13164160
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Shigeyoshi Hasegawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Jun Koizumi
发明人： Shigeyoshi Hasegawa , Kazuyoshi Irioka , Jun Koizumi
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/12 , G10K11/00 , G10K11/35
CPC分类号： A61B8/4461 , A61B8/12 , G10K11/004 , G10K11/355
摘要： In an ultrasonic probe including an element part 1 for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves, a relay cable 2 connected to the element part 1 and an oscillation mechanism part for oscillating the element part, a cross section of the relay cable 2, which is taken perpendicularly to a rotation axis 3 of the oscillation that is provided to the element part 1 by the oscillation mechanism part, has at least two arc-shaped parts smoothly connected each other, more specifically, S-shape arc-shaped parts or reversed S-shaped parts. In addition, the relay cable 2 is drawn from the surface of the element part 1 facing the rotation axis 3. In this manner, the stress applied to the relay cable 2 during the oscillation of the element part 1 can be dispersed, thereby improving durability of the relay cable 2.
摘要翻译：在包括用于发送和接收超声波的元件部分1的超声波探头中，连接到元件部分1的继电器电缆2和用于振荡元件部分的振荡机构部分，垂直于中心电缆2的中继电缆2的横截面通过振动机构部向旋转轴3提供的振动，具有至少两个弧形部分彼此平滑地连接，更具体地说是S形的弧形部分或反转的S形部分。此外，继电器电缆2从元件部件1的面向旋转轴线3的表面拉出。以这种方式，可以分散在元件部件1的振荡期间施加到继电器电缆2的应力，从而提高耐久性的继电器电缆2。

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