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1. 发明授权

US4446910A Two-phase thermal storage means and method 失效
标题翻译：两相蓄热装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4446910A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US353684
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Russell S. Miller , Peter W. Dietz , Christopher Bray
发明人： Russell S. Miller , Peter W. Dietz , Christopher Bray
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F28D17/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/025 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S126/91
摘要： Latent heat is stored in a liquid storage material having a variable phase-dependent density from which material heat is subsequently removed by heat transfer with an immiscible liquid interfaced with the storage material, such that storage material at the interface is solidified resulting in the separation thereof from the interface by buoyancy forces.
摘要翻译：潜热被储存在具有可变相位密度的液体储存材料中，随后通过与存储材料接触的不混溶液体进行热传递来除去材料热，使得界面处的储存材料固化，导致其分离从界面通过浮力。

2. 发明授权

US4613076A Apparatus and method for forming fine liquid metal droplets 失效
标题翻译：用于形成细液体金属液滴的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4613076A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US780138
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Peter W. Dietz , Russell S. Miller
发明人： Peter W. Dietz , Russell S. Miller
IPC分类号： B05B5/04 , B22F9/10 , B01J2/04
CPC分类号： B22F9/10 , B01J2/04 , B05B5/04 , B22F2999/00
摘要： An apparatus for generating fine liquid metal droplets from a liquid or molten metal comprises a rotatable member situated in a pressurized or evacuated chamber. Means are provided for generating an electric field at the edge of the member having sufficient strength to overcome the surface tension of the metal. A liquid metal delivery means directs liquid metal onto a surface of the member over which the metal flows toward the edge as the member is spun. As the liquid metal leaves the surface at the edge, the force of the electric field causes fine liquid metal droplets which are more uniform and smaller than those produced without an electric field to form. A method for forming fine liquid metal droplets is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于从液体或熔融金属产生精细液体金属液滴的设备包括位于加压或抽真空室中的可旋转构件。提供了用于在具有足够强度以克服金属的表面张力的构件的边缘处产生电场的装置。液体金属输送装置将液体金属引导到构件的表面上，当构件旋转时，金属在该表面上朝向边缘流动。当液态金属在边缘离开表面时，电场的力产生细小的液体金属液滴，其比不产生电场的那些更均匀和更小。还公开了一种用于形成细液体金属液滴的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4373272A System for controlling spouted bed inlet conditions 失效
标题翻译：用于控制喷射床入口条件的系统
公开(公告)号：US4373272A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US190816
申请日：1980-09-25
申请人： Thomas B. Jones , Morris H. Morgan , Peter W. Dietz
发明人： Thomas B. Jones , Morris H. Morgan , Peter W. Dietz
IPC分类号： F26B3/092 , F26B3/097 , F26B9/08 , F26B17/12 , F26B17/00
CPC分类号： F26B3/097 , F26B17/12 , F26B3/0926 , F26B9/08 , Y10T403/32803
摘要： Semi-insulating granular bed material in a spout inlet region of a spouted bed vessel between a draft tube and a portion of the vessel base section adjacent a fluid inlet is aligned along the force lines of an imposed localized electric field to thereby afford improved control over spout inlet conditions which affect processes carried out in the spouted bed device.
摘要翻译：在引流管和与流体入口相邻的容器基部的一部分之间的喷射床容器的喷口入口区域中的半绝缘粒状床材料沿着施加的局部电场的力线对准，由此提供改进的控制喷嘴入口条件影响在喷射床装置中进行的过程。

4. 发明授权

US4620145A Non-destructive detection of voids in plastic materials 失效
标题翻译：塑料材料空隙的无损检测
公开(公告)号：US4620145A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US642227
申请日：1984-08-20
申请人： Peter W. Dietz , Amandus H. Sharbaugh
发明人： Peter W. Dietz , Amandus H. Sharbaugh
IPC分类号： G01N27/61 , G01N27/92 , G01N27/42 , G01N27/62
CPC分类号： G01N27/92 , G01N27/61
摘要： A sensitive yet non-destructive method and apparatus for detecting the presence of voids contained within dielectric materials is disclosed which comprises applying a voltage across the dielectric material to create an electric field therethrough, increasing this voltage to create a partial electrical discharge and monitoring the field current to detect the voltage at which partial discharge occurs. When the partial discharge is detected, the voltage applied across the test material is recorded. Reference can then be made to mathematical charts and formulas readily available to determine the size and shape of the detected void.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测电介质材料中包含的空隙的存在的敏感且非破坏性的方法和装置，其包括在电介质材料之间施加电压以产生通过其中的电场，增加该电压以产生局部放电并监测场用于检测发生局部放电的电压的电流。当检测到局部放电时，记录施加在测试材料上的电压。然后可以参考可以容易获得的数学图表和公式来确定检测到的空隙的尺寸和形状。

5. 发明授权

US4352681A Electrostatically augmented cyclone apparatus 失效
标题翻译：静电增压旋风设备
公开(公告)号：US4352681A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US288706
申请日：1981-07-30
申请人： Peter W. Dietz
发明人： Peter W. Dietz
IPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B03C3/15 , B04C9/00 , B04C11/00 , H01T19/04 , B03C3/14
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B03C3/15 , B04C11/00 , B04C9/00 , H01T19/04 , B04C2009/001
摘要： Separation of particulates from a gaseous stream in a reverse flow cyclone separator is enhanced through the incorporation of a corona producing electrode in the cyclonic separation zone whereby particulates are first charged by the corona current and are subsequently displaced from the gaseous stream by the electrostatic forces generated by the electrode.
摘要翻译：通过在旋风分离区中引入电晕放电电极，使反应流旋流器分离器中的气体分离物的分离得到增强，由此颗粒首先被电晕电流带电，随后通过所产生的静电力从气流中移出通过电极。

6. 发明授权

US4592763A Method and apparatus for ramped pulsed burst powering of electrostatic precipitators 失效
标题翻译：静电除尘器斜坡脉冲爆发电源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4592763A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US681170
申请日：1984-12-13
申请人： Peter W. Dietz , Philip H. Peters
发明人： Peter W. Dietz , Philip H. Peters
IPC分类号： B03C3/68 , G05B24/02
CPC分类号： B03C3/68 , Y10S323/903
摘要： In order to mitigate the problem of back-corona discharge in electrostatic precipitators, method and apparatus are provided for energizing the precipitator electrodes with repeated bursts of high voltage electrical pulses, superimposed upon a direct current voltage level. Additionally, the voltage of the pulses in a single burst is increased from each pulse to the next pulse during the time period that the pulse burst is applied. The effect of the ramping of the pulse burst voltage is to increase the average electric field and ion density during the pulse burst. The result is substantially higher particle charging which leads to improved particle charging collection efficiency. Moreover, in addition to eliminating the back-corona discharge problem which particularly occurs in the collection of high resistivity dust particles, the present method and apparatus for precipitator energization achieves the same advantages as so-called board pulse powering precipitator methods, without, however, the concomitant circuit cost associated with high voltage and high power switching devices.
摘要翻译：为了减轻静电除尘器中的反电晕放电的问题，提供了叠加在直流电压水平上的反复突发的高电压电脉冲对沉淀器电极通电的方法和装置。此外，在施加脉冲脉冲串的时间段期间，单个脉冲串中的脉冲的电压从每个脉冲增加到下一个脉冲。脉冲突发电压斜率的影响是增加脉冲脉冲串期间的平均电场和离子密度。结果是明显更高的颗粒充电，这导致了提高的颗粒收集收集效率。此外，除了在高电阻率灰尘颗粒的收集中特别发生的反电晕放电问题之外，本发明的除尘器通电方法和装置与所谓的基板脉冲供电除尘器方法相同，与高压和高功率开关器件相关的伴随电路成本。

7. 发明授权

US4499118A Method for coating with an atomizable material 失效
标题翻译：用可雾化材料涂覆的方法
公开(公告)号：US4499118A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US553657
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： Peter W. Dietz , Ralph T. Wood
发明人： Peter W. Dietz , Ralph T. Wood
IPC分类号： B05B5/04 , B05B5/12 , C03C17/00 , B05B5/08 , B05B13/06
CPC分类号： B05B5/12 , B05B5/0403 , C03C17/004 , B05B13/0627 , B05B5/001 , Y10S118/10
摘要： A method for applying a coating of atomizable material to the inside surface of a glass tube comprises positioning a rotatable member within the tube, delivering the material to a surface of the member adapted to receive the material, and rotating the member at a predetermined velocity to atomize the material and impact the surface of the tube with at least a portion of the atomized material. A potential difference may be established between the atomized material and the surface of the tube to improve coating efficiency. The surface of the tube may be maintained at an electrical potential, and multiple coatings may be produced.
摘要翻译：将可雾化材料涂层施加到玻璃管的内表面的方法包括将可旋转构件定位在管内，将材料定位在适于接收材料的构件的表面上，并以预定速度将构件旋转至使材料雾化并用至少一部分雾化材料冲击管的表面。可以在雾化材料和管表面之间建立电位差，以提高涂层效率。管的表面可以保持在电位，并且可以产生多个涂层。

8. 发明授权

US4680533A Protection arrangement for switching device of a capacitive load pulser circuit 失效
标题翻译：电容性负载脉冲发生器电路的开关装置的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4680533A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US761459
申请日：1985-08-01
申请人： Abdallah M. Itani , Gerald J. Carlson , Peter W. Dietz
发明人： Abdallah M. Itani , Gerald J. Carlson , Peter W. Dietz
IPC分类号： H03K3/53 , B03C3/68 , B08B6/00 , H03K3/57 , H03K17/082 , B03C3/01
CPC分类号： H03K3/57 , H03K17/0824
摘要： A method and apparatus for protecting switching elements, and in particular, thyristor switching elements, which are used to supply pulses to a capacitive load, from damage resulting from sparkover occurring in that load are described. The load voltage pulse is characterized by a period of rising voltage followed by a period of falling voltage, these two periods being separated by a transition period of maximum vulnerability of the switching element to damage from sparkover. Specifically, during this period of maximum vulnerability of the switching elments to damage, a gate trigger pulse is applied to the elements to cause them to resume a conductive state, independent of the occurrence of an abnormal sparkover condition.
摘要翻译：描述了用于保护用于向电容性负载提供脉冲的开关元件，特别是用于向负载中发生的火花发生的损害的晶闸管开关元件的保护方法和装置。负载电压脉冲的特征在于上升电压的周期，随后是一个下降的电压周期，这两个周期被开关元件的最大漏洞的过渡期间分隔成火花塞损坏。具体地说，在这种开关损坏的最大脆弱性的这段时间内，栅极触发脉冲被施加到这些元件以使它们恢复导通状态，而与发生异常的火花放电状况无关。

9. 发明授权

US4680532A False triggering protection for switching device of a capacitive load pulser circuit 失效
标题翻译：对容性负载脉冲发生器电路的开关装置的假触发保护
公开(公告)号：US4680532A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US761458
申请日：1985-08-01
申请人： Abdallah M. Itani , Peter W. Dietz , Gerald J. Carlson
发明人： Abdallah M. Itani , Peter W. Dietz , Gerald J. Carlson
IPC分类号： H03K3/53 , B03C3/68 , B08B6/00 , H03K3/57 , H03K17/082 , B03C3/01
CPC分类号： H03K17/0824 , H03K3/57 , Y10S323/903
摘要： A method and apparatus for protecting switching elements, and in particular, thyristor switching elements, which are used to supply pulses to a capacitive load, from damage resulting from false triggering signals, i.e., triggering signals not accompanied by actual sparkover conditions in the load. Since termination of normal pulse cycles in such pulser systems are accomplished by a return to high forward voltage across the switching elements, false triggers generated closely prior to such termination and within the forward recovery time of a thyristor switching element present a danger that the termination of a normal cycle will result in a weak turn-on and consequent damage of the switching element. By insuring that all such potentially false triggers have a duration which extends past termination of the pulse cycle damage to the switching element resulting from such false triggers is inhibited.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护开关元件的方法和装置，特别是用于向容性负载提供脉冲的开关元件，以防止由错误触发信号引起的损坏，即触发不伴随负载中实际火花放电条件的信号。由于这种脉冲发生器系统中的正常脉冲周期的终止是通过跨越开关元件返回到高正向电压来实现的，所以在这种终止之前和在晶闸管开关元件的正向恢复时间内紧密地产生的错误触发器具有危险，正常的循环将导致开关元件的弱导通和随之的损坏。通过确保所有这样的潜在的假触发器具有持续时间，该持续时间延长到由这种错误触发引起的对开关元件的脉冲周期损坏的终止。

10. 发明授权

US4533368A Apparatus for removing respirable aerosols from air 失效
标题翻译：用于从空气中除去可呼吸气溶胶的装置
公开(公告)号：US4533368A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US429764
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Robert W. L. Snaddon , Peter W. Dietz
发明人： Robert W. L. Snaddon , Peter W. Dietz
IPC分类号： B03C3/145 , B03C3/64 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/68 , B03C3/82
CPC分类号： B03C3/64 , B03C3/155 , B03C3/368 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/45 , B03C2201/08 , B03C2201/10
摘要： An apparatus for removing respirable aerosols (typically within the size range of about 0.1 to about 2 microns in diameter) from air comprises a housing and a chamber demountably coupled to the housing, the chamber having a dielectric material forming a packed bed within a charged bed region and apparatus for charging the aerosols in the air so that they may be removed when contacting the dielectric material in the bed region. An indicating device is provided to signify when the dielectric material is contaminated and should be renewed. The chamber may comprise cardboard or plastic coated with a conductive material and can be disposed of along with the contaminated material.A method for removing the respirable aerosols from air is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于从空气中除去可呼吸气溶胶（通常在直径约0.1至约2微米的尺寸范围内）的装置包括壳体和可拆卸地联接到壳体的室，该室具有在带电床内形成填充床的电介质材料区域和装置，用于对空气中的气溶胶充电，使得当它们在床区域中的介电材料接触时可以将其去除。提供指示装置以表示电介质材料何时被污染并应更新。该腔室可以包括用导电材料涂覆的纸板或塑料，并且可以与受污染的材料一起处理。还公开了一种从空气中除去可吸入气溶胶的方法。

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