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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator
    • 压电执行器
    • US06573639B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09937459
    • 2001-12-31
    • Rudolf HeinzLothar Henneken
    • Rudolf HeinzLothar Henneken
    • H01L4108
    • H01L41/0472H01L41/0478
    • A piezoelectric actuator has a plurality of disks made of piezoelectric material, arranged to form a stack in a stack direction, a plurality of flat inside electrodes arranged in alternation with the disks made of piezoelectric material, and at least two outside electrodes applied to the outside of the stack along the stack direction, the inside electrodes each being connected in alternation to one of the outside electrodes by a contact zone. The outside electrodes are applied to the outside of the stack in the form of a coating of an elastic, electrically conductive polymer material.
    • 压电致动器具有多个由压电材料构成的盘,其被布置为沿堆叠方向形成堆叠;多个平面内部电极,与由压电材料制成的盘交替布置;以及至少两个外部电极施加到外部 沿着堆叠方向的堆叠,内部电极各自通过接触区域交替地与外部电极中的一个连接。 外部电极以弹性导电聚合物材料的涂层的形式施加到堆叠的外部。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator module having a sheath, and a method for its production
    • 具有护套的压电致动器模块及其制造方法
    • US07872398B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US12294282
    • 2007-04-18
    • Rudolf HeinzDieter KienzlerUdo SchaichThomas Pauer
    • Rudolf HeinzDieter KienzlerUdo SchaichThomas Pauer
    • H01L41/08
    • F02M61/166F02M51/005F02M63/0026F02M63/0057F02M2200/9015H01L41/053H01L41/0533H01L41/083Y10T29/42
    • A piezoelectric actuator module having a multilayer structure of piezoelectric elements is proposed as a piezoelectric actuator, wherein a different polarity of an electric voltage is alternately applied to inner electrodes which are arranged between piezoelectric layers of the piezoelectric elements in the direction of the layer structure of the piezoelectric elements, said module having an actuator foot and an actuator head composed of steel and having an elastic insulation medium which surrounds at least the piezoelectric elements in predefined limits. At least one annular groove or recess, into which a material which can be crosslinked with the insulation medium is vulcanized, is provided on the actuator foot and/or on the actuator head, and a flexible, weldable hose or sheath lies encompasses the piezoelectric element, and at least above the grooves or recesses containing the material as an insulation medium the weldable hose is welded to the material in the grooves or recesses.
    • 提出了具有压电元件的多层结构的压电致动器模块作为压电致动器,其中电压的不同极性交替地施加到内部电极,所述内部电极布置在压电元件的压电层之间的层结构的方向上 压电元件,所述模块具有致动器脚和由钢组成的致动器头,并且具有弹性绝缘介质,所述弹性绝缘介质至少围绕预定界限的压电元件。 至少一个环形槽或凹槽,其中可与绝缘介质交联的材料硫化,在致动器脚和/或致动器头上设置有柔性的可焊接的软管或护套,包括压电元件 ,并且至少在包含作为绝缘介质的材料的凹槽或凹槽之上,可焊接软管被焊接到凹槽或凹槽中的材料。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR MODULE HAVING A SHEATH, AND A METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    • 具有密封的压电致动器模块及其制造方法
    • US20090200897A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12294282
    • 2007-04-18
    • Rudolf HeinzDieter KienzlerUdo SchaichThomas Pauer
    • Rudolf HeinzDieter KienzlerUdo SchaichThomas Pauer
    • H01L41/16H01L41/22
    • F02M61/166F02M51/005F02M63/0026F02M63/0057F02M2200/9015H01L41/053H01L41/0533H01L41/083Y10T29/42
    • A piezoelectric actuator module having a multilayer structure of piezoelectric elements is proposed as a piezoelectric actuator, wherein a different polarity of an electric voltage is alternately applied to inner electrodes which are arranged between piezoelectric layers of the piezoelectric elements in the direction of the layer structure of the piezoelectric elements, said module having an actuator foot and an actuator head composed of steel and having an elastic insulation medium which surrounds at least the piezoelectric elements in predefined limits. At least one annular groove or recess, into which a material which can be crosslinked with the insulation medium is vulcanized, is provided on the actuator foot and/or on the actuator head, and a flexible, weldable hose or sheath lies encompasses the piezoelectric element, and at least above the grooves or recesses containing the material as an insulation medium the weldable hose is welded to the material in the grooves or recesses.
    • 提出了具有压电元件的多层结构的压电致动器模块作为压电致动器,其中电压的不同极性交替地施加到内部电极,所述内部电极布置在压电元件的压电层之间的层结构的方向上 压电元件,所述模块具有致动器脚和由钢组成的致动器头,并且具有弹性绝缘介质,所述弹性绝缘介质至少围绕预定界限的压电元件。 至少一个环形槽或凹槽,其中可与绝缘介质交联的材料硫化,在致动器脚和/或致动器头上设置有柔性的可焊接的软管或护套,包括压电元件 ,并且至少在包含作为绝缘介质的材料的凹槽或凹槽之上,可焊接软管被焊接到凹槽或凹槽中的材料。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator
    • 压电执行器
    • US06333587B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09622027
    • 2000-08-31
    • Rudolf HeinzBertram Sugg
    • Rudolf HeinzBertram Sugg
    • H01L4104
    • F02M51/005F02M51/0603F02M63/0026H01L41/053H01L41/083
    • The invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator in particular for actuating control valves or injection valves in internal combustion engines in motor vehicles, having a piezoelectric actuator body, in particular in the form of a multilayer laminate of stacked layers of piezoelectric material and intervening metal or electrically conductive layers acting as electrodes, in which one of the face ends of the actuator body is fixed on a highly heat-conducting or metal actuator base, in which the piezoelectric actuator includes at least one highly heat-conductive cooling body joined highly heat-conductingly to the side faces of the actuator body and to the actuator base.
    • 本发明涉及一种压电致动器,特别是用于致动机动车内燃机中的控制阀或喷射阀,具有压电致动器主体,特别是压电材料堆叠层和中间金属或电 作为电极的导电层,其中致动器主体的一个端部固定在高度导热或金属致动器基座上,其中压电致动器包括至少一个高度导热的高导热冷却体 到致动器主体和致动器基座的侧面。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Fuel injector with direct control of the injection valve member and variable boosting
    • 燃油喷射器可直接控制喷油阀阀门和可变增压
    • US20060208107A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11377558
    • 2006-03-17
    • Rudolf Heinz
    • Rudolf Heinz
    • F02M63/00
    • F02M45/12F02M45/083F02M51/0603F02M2200/26F02M2200/703
    • A fuel injector for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine has an at least two-stage pressure boosting or a variable pressure boosting and an actuator able to actuate an injection valve member. A prestroke element travels a prestroke distance hv during the opening movement of the injection valve member until it reaches a changeover point of the pressure boosting. The injection valve member or a second piston is associated with a prestressing spring element, which can be a disk spring, a tubular spring, a helical spring, or a spring element integrated into the second piston. During the passage through the prestroke distance hv, the prestressing spring element continuously builds up the force required to switch the pressure boosting from a first opening pressure po,1 to a second opening pressure Po,2.
    • 用于将燃料喷射到内燃机中的燃料喷射器具有至少两级增压或可变升压以及能够致动喷射阀构件的致动器。 预冲击元件在喷射阀构件的打开运动期间行进前冲程距离h V,直到其达到升压转换点。 注射阀构件或第二活塞与预应力弹簧元件相关联,弹簧元件可以是盘簧,管状弹簧,螺旋弹簧或集成到第二活塞中的弹簧元件。 在通过预冲程距离h v During During During>>>>>>> a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 第二打开压力P 0,2。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator
    • 压电执行器
    • US06940213B1
    • 2005-09-06
    • US09674771
    • 2000-02-24
    • Rudolf HeinzFriedrich Boecking
    • Rudolf HeinzFriedrich Boecking
    • F02M51/06F02M59/46H01L41/047H01L41/083H02N2/04H01L41/08
    • F02M51/0603F02M51/005F02M63/0026H01L41/0471H01L41/0833H01L41/0835
    • The invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator, in particular for actuating control valves or injection valves of internal combustion engines in motor vehicles, having a circular, cylindrical piezoelectric actuator body in the form of a multilayered laminate made up of stacked layers of piezoelectric material with intervening metallic or electrically conductive, alternating first and second electrode layers that function as electrodes, wherein these first and second electrode layers alternatingly contact a first and second electrically conductive common electrode connection. Either the piezoelectric actuator body has either an internal longitudinal bore and at least the first common electrode connection is provided on the inner wall of the actuator body constituted by the internal longitudinal bore and contacts every first electrode layer there or alternatively, the actuator body has no internal bore and the first and second electrode layers are respectively exposed on the outer cylinder wall of the actuator body at points angularly offset from one another and respectively contact the first and second electrode connections there.
    • 本发明涉及一种压电致动器,特别是用于致动机动车辆内燃机的控制阀或喷射阀,其具有圆形的圆柱形压电致动器本体,该多圆形压电致动器主体由压电材料的堆叠层组成, 金属或导电交替的第一和第二电极层,其用作电极,其中这些第一和第二电极层交替地接触第一和第二导电公共电极连接。 压电致动器主体具有内部纵向孔,并且至少第一公共电极连接部设置在由内部纵向孔构成的致动器主体的内壁上,并且在每个第一电极层处接触,或者可选地,致动器主体没有 内孔和第一和第二电极层分别在彼此成角度地偏移的点处分别暴露在致动器主体的外筒壁上,并分别接触在那里的第一和第二电极连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric actuator with double comb electrodes
    • 带双梳电极的压电致动器
    • US06794800B1
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09719742
    • 2001-05-21
    • Rudolf Heinz
    • Rudolf Heinz
    • H01L41047
    • H01L41/0472F02M51/0603F02M63/0026H01L41/0475
    • The invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator, especially for actuating control valves or injection valves in motor vehicles, having an actuator body (1) in the form of a multilayer laminate of layered plies of piezoelectric material and intervening metal or electrically conductive layers (2a, 2b), acting as electrodes, which are contacted in alternation by metal outer electrodes (3, 5), facing one another on the jacket side in the longitudinal direction of the actuator body (1), that are at least in the form of laminar electrode strips (3), and the outer electrodes (3, 5) are in contact with electric terminal leads (7) for connecting the piezoelectric actuator to an electrical voltage. The piezoelectric actuator is characterized in that the outer electrodes (3, 5) also have additional electrodes (5) that are in contact at a plurality of points, via narrow elastic feet (6), with the laminar electrode strips (3).
    • 本发明涉及一种压电致动器,特别是用于致动机动车辆中的控制阀或喷射阀,其具有致动器主体(1),该致动器主体(1)为压电材料层叠层和中间金属或导电层(2a, 2b),其作为电极,其被金属外电极(3,5)交替地接触,在致动器本体(1)的纵向方向上的护套侧上彼此面对,至少是层流形式 电极条(3)和外电极(3,5)与用于将压电致动器连接到电压的电端子引线(7)接触。 压电致动器的特征在于,外电极(3,5)还具有通过窄弹性脚(6)在多个点处与层状电极条(3)接触的附加电极(5)。