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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Four-pass phase conjugate optical amplifier system and method
    • 四通相位共轭光放大器系统及方法
    • US4943782A
    • 1990-07-24
    • US170957
    • 1988-03-21
    • Ronald R. StephensRichard R. CraigHuan W. YenRichard C. Lind
    • Ronald R. StephensRichard R. CraigHuan W. YenRichard C. Lind
    • H01S3/08G02F1/35H01S3/00H01S3/06H01S3/10H01S5/00H01S5/024H01S5/06H01S5/10H01S5/50
    • H01S5/02423H01S3/005H01S3/10076H01S5/50H01S5/005H01S5/5036
    • A four-pass conjugate optical amplifier system and method are disclosed in which a linear polarized optical beam is directed by various optical elements through four passes of a power amplifier, preferably a diode laser structure. The beam is phase conjugated at the optical midpoint between the second and third amplifying passes, and is controlled by the optical elements so that its polarization is substantially the same during the first and second passes, and again substantially the same during the third and fourth amplifying passes. This is accomplished by a reflective coating on the back facet of the diode laser structure, with a non-reciprocal polarization rotation element located in the beam path between the phase conjugate mirror and power amplifier. For considerably enhanced power amplification, the beam may be divided into an array of subbeams, which are individually amplified by four passes through respective power amplifiers. The subbeams are processed by the optical system so that they recombine into a single coherent output beam after full amplification.
    • 公开了一种四通共轭光放大器系统和方法,其中线偏振光束由功率放大器,优选二极管激光器结构的四次通过各种光学元件引导。 光束在第二和第三放大通道之间的光中点处相位共轭,并且由光学元件控制,使得其在第一次和第二次通过期间的极化基本相同,并且在第三和第四放大期间基本相同 通过 这是通过二极管激光器结构的背面上的反射涂层来实现的,其中非互易偏振旋转元件位于相位共轭反射镜和功率放大器之间的光束路径中。 为了显着增强功率放大,光束可以被划分成子束阵列,其通过相应的功率放大器四次通过单独放大。 子光束由光学系统处理,使得它们在完全放大之后复合成单个相干输出光束。