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1. 发明授权

US5400162A Optoelectronic multibit beamsteering switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光电多位波束导向开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5400162A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US145949
申请日：1993-10-29
申请人： Irwin L. Newberg , Richard C. Lind , Gregory L. Tangonan , Huan W. Yen , Willie W. Ng , Jar J. Lee , Andrew A. Walston , Michael Wechsberg
发明人： Irwin L. Newberg , Richard C. Lind , Gregory L. Tangonan , Huan W. Yen , Willie W. Ng , Jar J. Lee , Andrew A. Walston , Michael Wechsberg
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02B6/28 , H01Q3/26 , H04B10/02 , H04Q11/00 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , H01Q3/2676 , G02B6/2861 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/002 , H04Q2011/0039
摘要： Optoelectronic switching apparatus employing optoelectronic switching devices interconnected by optical media having different delay lengths and an multiport optical coupler. The optoelectronic switching apparatus provides for a multibit true-time-delay beamsteerer for beamsteering phased array antennas. The present invention combines two types of optoelectronic devices, lasers and photodiode switches, using an interconnected passive optical network comprising the optical fibers and the optical coupler. The switches, and input and output signal networks coupled to the respective switches, are controlled using a control signal generator. Using this scheme, any input can be independently selected and a signal can be routed to any output. Furthermore, the product of the total number of different interconnect paths (N.times.M) is provided which provides a greater number of delay lengths than is provided by using only one type of switch (i.e. laser (N) or photodiode (M)) alone. The present invention also provides for improved insertion loss while increasing the number of delay paths.
摘要翻译：使用通过具有不同延迟长度的光学介质互连的光电开关装置的光电开关装置和多端口光耦合器。光电开关装置提供用于波束导向相控阵天线的多位真实时间延迟波束整形器。本发明使用包括光纤和光耦合器的互连无源光网络结合了两种类型的光电子器件，激光器和光电二极管开关。耦合到相应开关的开关以及输入和输出信号网络使用控制信号发生器进行控制。使用此方案，可以独立选择任何输入，并将信号路由到任何输出。此外，提供了不同的互连路径（NxM）的总数的乘积，其提供比仅通过仅使用一种类型的开关（即，激光（N）或光电二极管（M））提供的更多数量的延迟长度。本发明还提供了增加插入损耗的同时增加延迟路径的数量。

2. 发明申请

US20110233324A1 Radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell 有权
标题翻译：射频透明光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20110233324A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12661859
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Michael Wechsberg , Fangchou Yang
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Michael Wechsberg , Fangchou Yang
IPC分类号： B64B1/00 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/18 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/18 , H01Q1/1292 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q15/0013 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell includes a back contact layer formed of an electrically conductive material, at least one aperture formed in the back contact layer, and at least one photovoltaic cell section disposed on the back contact layer. An airship includes one or more radio frequency antennas disposed in an interior of the airship. One or more radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cells are disposed on an outer surface of the airship.
摘要翻译：射频透明光伏电池包括由导电材料形成的背接触层，形成在背接触层中的至少一个孔和设置在背接触层上的至少一个光伏电池部分。飞艇包括设置在飞艇内部的一个或多个射频天线。一个或多个射频透明光伏电池设置在飞艇的外表面上。

3. 发明授权

US08853528B2 Radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell 有权
标题翻译：射频透明光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US08853528B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12661859
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Michael Wechsberg , Fangchou Yang
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Michael Wechsberg , Fangchou Yang
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0224 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q15/00 , B64B1/00 , H01L31/18 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/18 , H01Q1/1292 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q15/0013 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell includes a back contact layer formed of an electrically conductive material, at least one aperture formed in the back contact layer, and at least one photovoltaic cell section disposed on the back contact layer. An airship includes one or more radio frequency antennas disposed in an interior of the airship. One or more radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cells are disposed on an outer surface of the airship.
摘要翻译：射频透明光伏电池包括由导电材料形成的背接触层，形成在背接触层中的至少一个孔和设置在背接触层上的至少一个光伏电池部分。飞艇包括设置在飞艇内部的一个或多个射频天线。一个或多个射频透明光伏电池设置在飞艇的外表面上。

4. 发明授权

US4814773A Fiber optic feed network for radar 失效
标题翻译：雷达光纤馈线网络
公开(公告)号：US4814773A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US493453
申请日：1983-05-11
申请人： Michael Wechsberg , Adrian E. Popa
发明人： Michael Wechsberg , Adrian E. Popa
IPC分类号： G01S7/03 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/22
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2676 , G01S7/03
摘要： In a radar having electrical transmitting and receiving circuitry, and an antenna for the radiation of microwave signals, there is provided an optical feed system which couples the antenna with the transmitting and receiving circuitry. The feed system includes a set of optical multiplexers interconnected by sets of optical fibers. Microwave energy of the radar is converted to optical radiation for communication to the antenna, and then converted back to the microwave energy. Electro-optic modulators and photoelectric detectors provide for the energy conversion. A plurality of signals, including both signals having the transmit waveform as well as control signals, can be simultaneously coupled via the optical fibers by utilization of radiation of differing frequencies. The multiplexers include dichroic mirrors for separation of the radiations of the differing frequencies. The fiber optic feed system retains the full beam steering capacity of the radar and permits the use of conventional electronic circuitry with the feed network of the optical feed system.
摘要翻译：在具有电气发射和接收电路的雷达和用于辐射微波信号的天线中，提供了将天线与发射和接收电路耦合的光馈电系统。馈送系统包括通过一组光纤互连的一组光复用器。将雷达的微波能量转换成用于与天线通信的光辐射，然后转换回微波能量。电光调制器和光电探测器提供能量转换。包括具有发射波形的信号和控制信号的多个信号可以通过利用不同频率的辐射经由光纤同时耦合。多路复用器包括用于分离不同频率的辐射的分色镜。光纤馈送系统保留雷达的全波束转向能力，并允许使用常规电子电路与光馈电系统的馈电网络。

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