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1. 发明授权

US5275322A Surgical anastomosis stapling instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术吻合吻合器械
公开(公告)号：US5275322A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US10682
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Ronald J. Brinkerhoff , Rudolph H. Nobis , Helmut Wolf , Federico Bilotti , William Fox , Mark S. Zeiner , E. David Allen , Richard Smith , Jerome Reckelhoff , Philip Churchill , Richard Grant , Roger Hildwein , J. David Hughett , Clifton Coles , W. Thompson Lawrence
发明人： Ronald J. Brinkerhoff , Rudolph H. Nobis , Helmut Wolf , Federico Bilotti , William Fox , Mark S. Zeiner , E. David Allen , Richard Smith , Jerome Reckelhoff , Philip Churchill , Richard Grant , Roger Hildwein , J. David Hughett , Clifton Coles , W. Thompson Lawrence
IPC分类号： A61B20060101 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2919
摘要： A surgical stapling instrument for performing a circular anastomosis stapling operation is provided. The surgical instrument includes a stapling head assembly mounted by a curved shaft to an actuator handle assembly and incorporates an improved actuator mechanism for transmitting the required operating forces and movements from the actuator handle assembly through the curved shaft to an anvil and staple driver of the stapling head assembly. The stapling head assembly includes a longitudinally movable trocar detachably secured by one or more retainer clips on a hollow shaft of the anvil. When the trocar is retracted, the anvil shaft slides into a central support tube which aligns the anvil axially and circumferentially with a staple holder on the stapling head assembly. The retainer clips are locked against the trocar by the support tube and transmit tension from the trocar to the anvil with no tension load on the anvil shaft. The actuator mechanism permits adjustment of the anvil gap to produce a desired staple height and precludes actuation of the staple head assembly if the anvil gap is set outside of a predetermined range. Also, the actuator mechanism is adapted to both advance and retract the staple driver relative to the staple holder in the stapling head assembly. Further, an improved arrangement for attaching the support shaft to the stapling head assembly and to the actuator handle assembly is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于执行圆形吻合缝合操作的外科缝合器械。手术器械包括一个装订头组件，该装订头组件通过弯曲的轴安装到致动器手柄组件上并且包括改进的致动器机构，用于将所需的操作力和从致动器手柄组件通过弯曲轴的运动传递到钉子的砧座和缝钉驱动器头组件。缝合头组件包括可由一个或多个保持夹固定在砧座的空心轴上的可纵向移动的套管针。当套管针缩回时，砧座轴滑入中心支撑管，该中心支撑管使砧座轴向和周向与钉在钉头组件上的缝钉保持架对准。保持夹通过支撑管锁定在套针针上，并将张力从套管针传递到砧座，在砧座轴上没有张力负载。致动器机构允许调整砧座间隙以产生期望的钉高度，并且如果砧座间隙设定在预定范围之外，则阻止钉头组件的致动。此外，致动器机构适于相对于缝合头组件中的缝钉保持器使订书钉驱动器前进和缩回。此外，提供了一种用于将支撑轴附接到装订头组件和致动器手柄组件的改进的布置。

2. 发明授权

US5271544A Surgical anastomosis stapling instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术吻合吻合器械
公开(公告)号：US5271544A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US6351
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： William Fox , Richard Smith , Richard Grant
发明人： William Fox , Richard Smith , Richard Grant
IPC分类号： A61B20060101 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/115 , A61B17/1155 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2919
摘要： A surgical stapling instrument for performing a circular anastomosis stapling operation is provided. The surgical instrument includes a stapling head assembly mounted by a curved shaft to an actuator handle assembly and incorporates an improved actuator mechanism for transmitting the required operating forces and movements from the actuator handle assembly through the curved shaft to an anvil and staple driver of the stapling head assembly. The stapling head assembly includes a longitudinally movable trocar detachably secured by one or more retainer clips on a hollow shaft of the anvil. When the trocar is retracted, the anvil shaft slides into a central support tube which aligns the anvil axially and circumferentially with a staple holder on the stapling head assembly. The retainer clips are locked against the trocar by the support tube and transmit tension from the trocar to the anvil with no tension load on the anvil shaft. The actuator mechanism permits adjustment of the anvil gap to produce a desired staple height and precludes actuation of the staple head assembly if the anvil gap is set outside of a predetermined range. Also, the actuator mechanism is adapted to both advance and retract the staple driver relative to the staple holder in the stapling head assembly. Further, an improved arrangement for attaching the support shaft to the stapling head assembly and to the actuator handle assembly is provided.

3. 发明授权

US07447637B1 System and method of processing speech within a graphic user interface 有权
标题翻译：在图形用户界面中处理语音的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07447637B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11681449
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Richard Grant , Pedro McGregor
发明人： Richard Grant , Pedro McGregor
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/193 , G06F3/167 , G10L2015/228
摘要： According to the present invention, a method for integrating processes with a multi-faceted human centered interface is provided. The interface is facilitated to implement a hands free, voice driven environment to control processes and applications. A natural language model is used to parse voice initiated commands and data, and to route those voice initiated inputs to the required applications or processes. The use of an intelligent context based parser allows the system to intelligently determine what processes are required to complete a task which is initiated using natural language. A single window environment provides an interface which is comfortable to the user by preventing the occurrence of distracting windows from appearing. The single window has a plurality of facets which allow distinct viewing areas. Each facet has an independent process routing its outputs thereto. As other processes are activated, each facet can reshape itself to bring a new process into one of the viewing areas. All activated processes are executed simultaneously to provide true multitasking.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于将过程与多方面的人对中接口进行集成的方法。该接口有助于实现免提，语音驱动的环境来控制过程和应用程序。自然语言模型用于解析语音发起的命令和数据，并将这些语音发起的输入路由到所需的应用程序或进程。使用基于智能上下文的解析器允许系统智能地确定完成使用自然语言启动的任务所需的进程。单个窗口环境通过防止分散窗口出现而提供对用户舒适的界面。单个窗口具有允许不同观看区域的多个小平面。每个方面都有一个独立的过程来路由其输出。随着其他过程被激活，每个方面都可以重塑自己，以将新的过程带入其中一个观看区域。所有激活的进程都被同时执行，以提供真正的多任务。

4. 发明授权

US07433823B1 Speech input disambiguation computing system 有权
标题翻译：语音输入消歧计算系统
公开(公告)号：US07433823B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11749359
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Richard Grant , Pedro McGregor
发明人： Richard Grant , Pedro McGregor
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L15/26
摘要： According to the present invention, a method for integrating processes with a multi-faceted human centered interface is provided. The interface is facilitated to implement a hands free, voice driven environment to control processes and applications. A natural language model is used to parse voice initiated commands and data, and to route those voice initiated inputs to the required applications or processes. The use of an intelligent context based parser allows the system to intelligently determine what processes are required to complete a task which is initiated using natural language. A single window environment provides an interface which is comfortable to the user by preventing the occurrence of distracting windows from appearing. The single window has a plurality of facets which allow distinct viewing areas. Each facet has an independent process routing its outputs thereto. As other processes are activated, each facet can reshape itself to bring a new process into one of the viewing areas. All activated processes are executed simultaneously to provide true multitasking.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于将过程与多方面的人对中接口进行集成的方法。该接口有助于实现免提，语音驱动的环境来控制过程和应用程序。自然语言模型用于解析语音发起的命令和数据，并将这些语音发起的输入路由到所需的应用程序或进程。使用基于智能上下文的解析器允许系统智能地确定完成使用自然语言启动的任务所需的进程。单个窗口环境通过防止分散窗口出现而提供对用户舒适的界面。单个窗口具有允许不同观看区域的多个小平面。每个方面都有一个独立的过程来路由其输出。随着其他过程被激活，每个方面都可以重塑自己，以将新的过程带入其中一个观看区域。所有激活的进程都被同时执行，以提供真正的多任务。

5. 发明授权

US07426469B1 Speech enabled computing method 有权
标题翻译：语音启用计算方法
公开(公告)号：US07426469B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11749344
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Richard Grant , Pedro McGregor
发明人： Richard Grant , Pedro McGregor
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G10L15/26
摘要： According to the present invention, a method for integrating processes with a multi-faceted human centered interface is provided. The interface is facilitated to implement a hands free, voice driven environment to control processes and applications. A natural language model is used to parse voice initiated commands and data, and to route those voice initiated inputs to the required applications or processes. The use of an intelligent context based parser allows the system to intelligently determine what processes are required to complete a task which is initiated using natural language. A single window environment provides an interface which is comfortable to the user by preventing the occurrence of distracting windows from appearing. The single window has a plurality of facets which allow distinct viewing areas. Each facet has an independent process routing its outputs thereto. As other processes are activated, each facet can reshape itself to bring a new process into one of the viewing areas. All activated processes are executed simultaneously to provide true multitasking.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于将过程与多方面的人对中接口进行集成的方法。该接口有助于实现免提，语音驱动的环境来控制过程和应用程序。自然语言模型用于解析语音发起的命令和数据，并将这些语音发起的输入路由到所需的应用程序或进程。使用基于智能上下文的解析器允许系统智能地确定完成使用自然语言启动的任务所需的进程。单个窗口环境通过防止分散窗口出现而提供对用户舒适的界面。单个窗口具有允许不同观看区域的多个小平面。每个方面都有一个独立的过程来路由其输出。随着其他过程被激活，每个方面都可以重塑自己，以将新的过程带入其中一个观看区域。所有激活的进程都被同时执行，以提供真正的多任务。

6. 发明申请

US20050119613A1 Fluid delivery trocar-cannula complex, fluid delivery accessory, and method for delivering fluids during minimally invasive surgery 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体输送套管针套管复合物，流体递送附件以及在微创手术期间输送流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050119613A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US11007410
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Stephen Moenning , Richard Grant , Kevyn Irving
发明人： Stephen Moenning , Richard Grant , Kevyn Irving
IPC分类号： A61M31/00
CPC分类号： A61M31/00
摘要： A medical apparatus for dispensing a biologically active liquid includes a trocar-cannula complex configured to be inserted through selected tissue of a patient and including a cannula and an elongated trocar having a closed converging tip at a distal end thereof and a fluid delivery channel. The cannula includes a working channel through which medical instruments may be advanced. A fluid delivery device may be removably coupled to the cannula. The fluid delivery device includes an inner portion adapted to receive the biologically active liquid, an outer surface adapted to contact the tissue of the patient, and at least one pathway from the inner portion to the outer surface for delivering the biologically active liquid from the inner portion to the outer surface when the outer surface is in contact with the tissue.
摘要翻译：用于分配生物活性液体的医疗装置包括套管针 - 套管复合体，其配置成插入穿过患者的选定组织，并且包括插管和细长套管针，其在其远端具有封闭的收敛尖端和流体输送通道。套管包括工作通道，医疗器械可以通过该工作通道前进。流体输送装置可以可移除地联接到套管。流体递送装置包括适于接收生物活性液体的内部部分，适于接触患者组织的外表面以及从内部部分到外表面的至少一个通路，用于将生物活性液体从内部当外表面与组织接触时，部分到外表面。

7. 发明授权

US08340970B2 Methods and apparatus for initiating actions using a voice-controlled interface 有权
标题翻译：使用语音控制接口发起动作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08340970B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13444352
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： Richard Grant , Pedro E. McGregor
发明人： Richard Grant , Pedro E. McGregor
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/193 , G06F3/167 , G10L2015/228
摘要： Methods and apparatus for initiating an action using a voice-controlled human interface. The interface provides a hands free, voice driven environment to control processes and applications. According to one embodiment, a method comprises electronically receiving first user input, parsing the first user input to determine whether the first user input contains a command activation statement that cues a voice-controlled human interface to enter a command mode in which a second user input comprising a voice signal is processed to identify at least one executable command and, in response to determining that the first user input comprises the command activation statement, identifying the at least one executable command in the second user input.
摘要翻译：使用语音控制人机接口启动动作的方法和装置。该界面提供免提，语音驱动的环境，以控制流程和应用程序。根据一个实施例，一种方法包括电子地接收第一用户输入，解析第一用户输入以确定第一用户输入是否包含命令激活语句，该命令激活语句提示语音控制人机接口进入其中第二用户输入的命令模式包括语音信号被处理以识别至少一个可执行命令，并且响应于确定所述第一用户输入包括所述命令激活语句，识别所述第二用户输入中的所述至少一个可执行命令。

8. 发明授权

US07819029B2 Automated pipette machine 有权
标题翻译：自动移液器
公开(公告)号：US07819029B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12164154
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Andrew Angus , Fred Davis , Adam Donath , Richard Grant , Dirk Kurpershoek
发明人： Andrew Angus , Fred Davis , Adam Donath , Richard Grant , Dirk Kurpershoek
IPC分类号： G01N1/14 , B01L3/02 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： B01L3/0279 , B01L2200/023 , B01L2200/0689 , G01N35/10
摘要： There is also provided an apparatus for use on an automated pipette machine for transmitting pressure changes produced by a pump on the machine to a pipette nozzle. The apparatus comprises a housing defining a chamber a first conduit and a second conduit. The first conduit extends into the chamber and has a first opening positioned in the chamber. The first conduit is fluidically connectible to the nozzle. The second conduit extends into the chamber and has a first opening positioned in the chamber. The second conduit is fluidically connectible to the pump. The first opening of the first conduit is positioned above the first opening of the second conduit. The chamber defines at least a selected volume between the height of the first opening of the first conduit and the height of the first opening of the second conduit.
摘要翻译：还提供了一种用于自动移液器的用于将由机器上的泵产生的压力变化传递到移液管喷嘴的装置。该装置包括限定腔室的壳体，第一导管和第二导管。第一导管延伸到腔室中并且具有位于腔室中的第一开口。第一导管可流体地连接到喷嘴。第二导管延伸到腔室中并且具有位于腔室中的第一开口。第二导管可流体地连接到泵。第一导管的第一开口位于第二导管的第一开口的上方。腔室限定第一导管的第一开口的高度与第二导管的第一开口的高度之间的至少一个选定的体积。

9. 发明申请

US20090204071A1 DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS SUITABLE FOR DELIVERY OF A LIQUID MEDICAMENT STORED AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES 有权
标题翻译：装置，系统和相关方法适用于输送存在于低温条件下的液体药物
公开(公告)号：US20090204071A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12066865
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Richard Grant , Christopher John Leigh-Lancaster , Andrew Zipsin , Timothy Peele , Ian S. Fitzpatrick
发明人： Richard Grant , Christopher John Leigh-Lancaster , Andrew Zipsin , Timothy Peele , Ian S. Fitzpatrick
IPC分类号： A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/2425 , A61J1/201 , A61J1/2013 , A61J1/2017 , A61J1/2051 , A61J1/2065 , A61J1/2096 , A61M5/001 , A61M5/2053 , A61M5/2466 , A61M5/31555 , A61M5/3158 , A61M5/44 , A61M2005/2474 , A61M2005/3128 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2205/3653
摘要： Medicament devices include a sealed medicament dose container comprising a cell based medicament that is stored at a temperature less than about −40 degrees Celsius, then thawed into a liquid prior to administration and a medicament dose cartridge configured and sized to snugly hold the dose container therein during extraction of the liquid medicament. Related dose containers, retainers and extraction/dispensing systems are also described.
摘要翻译：药物装置包括密封的药物剂量容器，其包含以小于约-40摄氏度的温度储存的基于细胞的药物，然后在施用之前解冻成液体，以及配置和定尺寸以将剂量容器紧贴地保持在其中的药物剂量盒在提取液体药物期间。还描述了相关的剂量容器，保持器和提取/分配系统。

10. 发明申请

US20090007703A1 AUTOMATED PIPETTE MACHINE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090007703A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12164209
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Andrew Angus , Fred Davis , Adam Donath , Richard Grant , Dirk Kurpershoek
发明人： Andrew Angus , Fred Davis , Adam Donath , Richard Grant , Dirk Kurpershoek
IPC分类号： G01N1/14
CPC分类号： B01L3/0279 , B01L2200/023 , B01L2200/0689 , G01N35/10
摘要： A pipette nozzle is provided for use on a movable arm on an automated pipette machine. The pipette nozzle includes a body defining a passage therethrough. At least two seating surfaces are provided on the body, including a first seating surface and a second seating surface. The first seating surface is configured to receive and sealingly mate with a first size of pipette tip in a manner such that the first end of the passage is in fluid communication with the first size of pipette tip. The second seating surface is configured to receive and sealingly mate with a second size of pipette tip in a manner such that the first end of the passage is in fluid communication with the second size of pipette tip. There is also provided an automated pipette machine which includes a tip ejector system including an arm that is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the arm is positioned to engage the tip during movement of the nozzle along a selected path and to prevent movement of the tip along the selected path while permitting the nozzle to move along the selected path, so that the movement of the nozzle along the selected path causes the nozzle and the tip to disengage from each other, and wherein in the second position the arm is positioned to avoid engagement with the tip during movement of the nozzle. There is also provided an apparatus for use on an automated pipette machine for transmitting pressure changes produced by a pump on the machine to a pipette nozzle. The apparatus comprises a housing defining a chamber a first conduit and a second conduit. The first conduit extends into the chamber and has a first opening positioned in the chamber. The first conduit is fluidically connectible to the nozzle. The second conduit extends into the chamber and has a first opening positioned in the chamber. The second conduit is fluidically connectible to the pump. The first opening of the first conduit is positioned above the first opening of the second conduit. The chamber defines at least a selected volume between the height of the first opening of the first conduit and the height of the first opening of the second conduit.

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