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1. 发明授权

US5699246A Method to estimate a corrected response of a measurement apparatus relative to a set of known responses and observed measurements 失效
标题翻译：用于估计测量装置相对于一组已知响应和观察到的测量的校正响应的方法
公开(公告)号：US5699246A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US532133
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Ronald E. Plasek , Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph
发明人： Ronald E. Plasek , Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V5/10 , G01V11/00 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/32
CPC分类号： G01V5/101 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/00
摘要： The present invention provides a new method to determine corrected characteristics of materials using the measured quantities obtained by a measurement and an extensive set of database points representing laboratory and modeled results in well defined environments. In particular the invention relates to the measurement of the characteristics of the formation around a wellbore as well as of the borehole with a well logging tool. Using a dynamic parametrization technique, the environmental corrections and the transformations from the measured to the physical characteristics can be achieved in a more accurate, robust and flexible way. The dynamic local parametrization is based on a weighted multiple linear regression over the entire database to obtain the local coefficients for the transformation which can be expressed as a simple equation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于通过测量获得的测量量和广泛的数据库点来确定材料的校正特性的新方法，所述数据库点表示在明确定义的环境中的实验室和建模结果。特别地，本发明涉及使用测井工具测量围绕井眼以及井眼的地层的特征。使用动态参数化技术，可以以更准确，稳健和灵活的方式实现环境校正和从测量到物理特性的转换。动态局部参数化是基于整个数据库上的加权多元线性回归，以获得可以表示为简单方程的变换的局部系数。

2. 发明授权

US07365307B2 Sigma/porosity tools with neutron monitors 有权
标题翻译：具有中子监视器的Sigma /孔隙度工具
公开(公告)号：US07365307B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11307630
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Christian Stoller , Peter Wraight , Robert A. Adolph
发明人： Christian Stoller , Peter Wraight , Robert A. Adolph
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/104
摘要： A tool for formation logging includes a support configured for movement in a borehole; a neutron source disposed on the support; a neutron monitor disposed on the support and configured to monitor an output of the neutron source; a gamma-ray detector disposed on the support and spaced apart from the neutron source; and a shielding material disposed between the gamma-ray detector and the neutron source.
摘要翻译：用于地层测井的工具包括构造成在钻孔中移动的支撑件; 设置在支撑件上的中子源; 中子监视器，其设置在所述支撑件上并且被配置为监测所述中子源的输出; 设置在支撑件上并与中子源间隔开的伽马射线探测器; 以及设置在伽马射线检测器和中子源之间的屏蔽材料。

3. 发明授权

US08987670B2 Thermally-protected scintillation detector 有权
标题翻译：热保护闪烁检测器
公开(公告)号：US08987670B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12573194
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph , Bradley Albert Roscoe
发明人： Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph , Bradley Albert Roscoe
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/20 , G01V5/00 , G01V5/10
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for thermally protecting a scintillator crystal of a scintillation detector are provided. In one example, a thermally-protected scintillator may include a scintillator crystal and a thermal protection element, which may partially surround the scintillator crystal. The thermal protection element may be configured to prevent the scintillator crystal from experiencing a rate of change in temperature sufficient to cause cracking or non-uniform light output, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了用于热保护闪烁体检测器的闪烁体晶体的系统，方法和装置。在一个示例中，热保护闪烁器可以包括可以部分地围绕闪烁体晶体的闪烁体晶体和热保护元件。热保护元件可以被配置为防止闪烁体晶体经历足以引起开裂或不均匀光输出的温度变化率，或其组合。

4. 发明授权

US5105080A Method and apparatus for determining the respective contributions of borehole and earth formation in gamma ray spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于确定伽马射线光谱法中钻孔和地层各自贡献的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5105080A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US679468
申请日：1991-04-02
申请人： Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph
发明人： Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/104 , G01V5/101
摘要： A apparatus and an apparatus for determining the respective contributions in spectroscopy measurements of the borehole and the earth formations surrounding the borehole, derived from the detection of gamma rays resulting from the collisions of neutrons with atoms of the formation or the borehole. From gamma rays from a near and far detector, and established, at each depth, responses (e.g. elemental yields) representative of the values of an unknown in the borehole and in the formation. The far detector response is plotted against the near detector response. From the plot and from known conditions of the detection, is derived a closed curve characteristic of the relative contributions of the borehole and the formation in the responses. For each depth, the respective values of the unknown are derived from the position on the plot of the couple of responses for that depth, with respect to the closed curve. For instance, on a plot of C/(C+O) yields, the curve is a parallelogram two concurrent sides of which form a coordinate system; the coordinates of each response corresponds to the values of the unknown respectively for the formation and the borehole.
摘要翻译：一种装置和装置，用于确定由探测由中子与地层原子或井眼碰撞而产生的伽马射线的钻孔周围的钻孔和地层的光谱测量中的各自贡献。来自近距离和远距离探测器的伽马射线，并且在每个深度处确定代表井眼和地层中未知物的值的响应（例如元素产量）。远检测器响应相对于近检测器响应绘制。从图的情况和已知的检测条件，得出了井眼的相对贡献和响应中的形成的闭合曲线特征。对于每个深度，未知的相应值来自相对于闭合曲线的该深度的响应对的图上的位置。例如，在C /（C + O）产量的曲线上，曲线是平行四边形，两个并列的边形成一个坐标系; 每个响应的坐标分别对应于地层和钻孔的未知值。

5. 发明申请

US20100090111A1 THERMALLY-PROTECTED SCINTILLATION DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：热保护扫描检测器
公开(公告)号：US20100090111A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12573194
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph , Bradley Albert Roscoe
发明人： Christian Stoller , Robert A. Adolph , Bradley Albert Roscoe
IPC分类号： G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/20 , G01V5/00 , G01V5/10
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for thermally protecting a scintillator crystal of a scintillation detector are provided. In one example, a thermally-protected scintillator may include a scintillator crystal and a thermal protection element, which may partially surround the scintillator crystal. The thermal protection element may be configured to prevent the scintillator crystal from experiencing a rate of change in temperature sufficient to cause cracking or non-uniform light output, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了用于热保护闪烁体检测器的闪烁体晶体的系统，方法和装置。在一个示例中，热保护闪烁器可以包括可以部分地围绕闪烁体晶体的闪烁体晶体和热保护元件。热保护元件可以被配置为防止闪烁体晶体经历足以引起开裂或不均匀光输出的温度变化率，或其组合。

6. 发明授权

US09372271B2 System and method for gain regulation 有权
标题翻译：增益调节系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09372271B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US14116315
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Robert A. Adolph
发明人： Robert A. Adolph
IPC分类号： G01V1/04 , G01T1/36 , G01T1/40 , G01V5/10 , G01V5/12
CPC分类号： G01T1/40 , G01T1/362 , G01T1/366 , G01V5/101 , G01V5/12
摘要： Disclosed herein is a system for fast gain regulation in a gamma-ray spectroscopy instrument. The system includes a detector configured to generate a signal indicative of energy arriving at the detector, and a processor configured to determine one or more system performance indicators. The system also includes a controller configured to compute a first gain correction term based on one of more system performance indicators and change the device gain based on the computed first gain correction tem.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于γ射线光谱仪器中快速增益调节的系统。该系统包括被配置为产生指示到达检测器的能量的信号的检测器，以及被配置为确定一个或多个系统性能指标的处理器。该系统还包括控制器，该控制器被配置为基于更多系统性能指标之一计算第一增益校正项，并且基于所计算的第一增益校正度改变器件增益。

7. 发明授权

US06696684B2 Formation evaluation through azimuthal tool-path identification 有权
标题翻译：通过方位角工具路径识别形成评估
公开(公告)号：US06696684B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10034476
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： Richard J. Radtke , Robert A. Adolph , Hélène C. Climent , Luca Ortenzi
发明人： Richard J. Radtke , Robert A. Adolph , Hélène C. Climent , Luca Ortenzi
IPC分类号： G01V504
CPC分类号： G01V5/125
摘要： A method for tool path identification in formation evaluation includes obtaining measurements of formation properties in azimuthal sectors for each of a plurality of depth levels; calculating quality factors from the measurements; identifying a centroid or maximum of the quality factors among the measurements in each of the azimuthal sectors for each depth level; and associating the centroid or maximum of the quality factors at each depth level along a borehole to form the tool path. Calculating the quality factors may include parameterizing the measurements according to at least one factor selected from a spine factor, a rib factor, and a volumetric photoelectric factor. A method for determining corrected measurements for formation properties includes identifying a tool path from measurements taken in azimuthal sectors at each depth level along a borehole; and calculating a corrected measurement at the each depth level by averaging measurements in the azimuthal sectors adjacent the tool path.
摘要翻译：在地层评价中用于工具路径识别的方法包括获得多个深度级中的每一个的方位角扇区中的地层特性的测量; 从测量中计算质量因子; 在每个深度级的每个方位角扇区中测量质量因子的质心或最大值; 并且沿着钻孔将每个深度级的质量因子的质心或最大值相关联以形成工具路径。计算质量因子可以包括根据从脊柱因子，肋因子和体积光电因子中选择的至少一个因素来参数化测量。用于确定用于地层性质的校正测量的方法包括从沿着钻孔的每个深度级的方位角段中进行的测量中识别刀具路径; 以及通过对与所述刀具路径相邻的所述方位区域中的测量进行平均，来计算所述每个深度级的校正测量值。

8. 发明授权

US07667192B2 Thermal neutron porosity from neutron slowing-down length, formation thermal neutron capture cross section, and bulk density 有权
标题翻译：来自中子减速长度的热中子孔隙度，形成热中子捕获截面积和体积密度
公开(公告)号：US07667192B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11839608
申请日：2007-08-16
申请人： Scott H. Fricke , Robert A. Adolph , Mike Evans
发明人： Scott H. Fricke , Robert A. Adolph , Mike Evans
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/107
摘要： A method for determining at least one formation property calculated from neutron measurements acquired with a downhole tool includes emitting neutrons from a source in the tool into the formation, detecting neutrons with at least one detector in the downhole tool, calculating a first slowing-down length (L1) based on the detected neutrons, and deriving a second slowing-down length (L2) based on the first slowing-down length (L1). Further steps include deriving a correlation function for relating slowing-down lengths from a first tool to slowing-down lengths associated with a different source, wherein the correlation function depends on formation properties such as bulk density; and applying the correlation function to the slowing-down length of the first tool to derive the slowing-down length of the second tool. A method for determining a thermal neutron formation porosity based on a slowing-down length from epithermal neutron measurements from an electronic neutron source includes converting the slowing-down length into a computed neutron slowing-down length from thermal neutron measurements from a chemical neutron source, wherein the converting uses a correlation function that depends on formation bulk density; deriving a thermal neutron countrate ratio based on the computed neutron slowing-down length, wherein the deriving uses a function that depends on the formation bulk density and formation sigma; and computing the thermal neutron formation porosity from the thermal neutron countrate ratio.
摘要翻译：用于确定由井下工具获取的中子测量计算的至少一个地层特性的方法包括从工具中的源将地层中子发射到地层中，用井下工具中的至少一个检测器检测中子，计算第一减速长度（L1），并且基于第一减速长度（L1）导出第二减速长度（L2）。进一步的步骤包括导出相关函数，用于将来自第一工具的减速长度与与不同源相关联的减速长度相关联，其中所述相关函数取决于地层特性，例如体积密度; 以及将所述相关函数应用于所述第一工具的减速长度以导出所述第二工具的减速长度。基于来自电子中子源的超热中子测量的基于减速长度确定热中子形成孔隙的方法包括将来自化学中子源的热中子测量的减速长度转换成计算的中子减速长度，其中所述转换使用取决于地层堆积密度的相关函数; 基于计算的中子减速长度导出热中子剂量比，其中导出使用取决于地层堆积密度和形成σ的函数; 并从热中子计数比计算热中子形成孔隙度。

9. 发明申请

US20140145072A1 System And Method For Gain Regulation 有权
标题翻译：增益调节系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140145072A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14116315
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Robert A. Adolph
发明人： Robert A. Adolph
IPC分类号： G01T1/36 , G01V5/12 , G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01T1/40 , G01T1/362 , G01T1/366 , G01V5/101 , G01V5/12
摘要： Disclosed herein is a system for fast gain regulation in a gamma-ray spectroscopy instrument. The system includes a detector configured to generate a signal indicative of energy arriving at the detector, and a processor configured to determine one or more system performance indicators. The system also includes a controller configured to compute a first gain correction term based on one of more system performance indicators and change the device gain based on the computed first gain correction tem.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于γ射线光谱仪器中快速增益调节的系统。该系统包括被配置为产生指示到达检测器的能量的信号的检测器，以及被配置为确定一个或多个系统性能指标的处理器。该系统还包括控制器，该控制器被配置为基于更多系统性能指标之一计算第一增益校正项，并且基于所计算的第一增益校正度改变器件增益。

10. 发明申请

US20090219028A1 Methods for Controlling Ion Beam and Target Voltage in a Neutron Generator for Improved Performance 有权
标题翻译：用于控制中子发生器中离子束和目标电压的方法，以提高性能
公开(公告)号：US20090219028A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12040272
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Luke T. Perkins , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang P. Ziegler , Robert A. Adolph
发明人： Luke T. Perkins , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang P. Ziegler , Robert A. Adolph
IPC分类号： G01V3/18 , H05H3/06
CPC分类号： H05H3/06 , G01V5/10
摘要： A method for operating a pulsed neutron generator includes adjusting a target current of the neutron generator to a preselected value. A parameter related to a neutron output of the neutron generator is measured. A target voltage of the neutron generator is adjusted to maintain the measured parameter within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译：用于操作脉冲中子发生器的方法包括将中子发生器的目标电流调节到预选值。测量与中子发生器的中子输出有关的参数。调整中子发生器的目标电压以将测量参数保持在预定范围内。

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