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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermal neutron porosity from neutron slowing-down length, formation thermal neutron capture cross section, and bulk density
    • 来自中子减速长度的热中子孔隙度,形成热中子捕获截面积和体积密度
    • US07667192B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US11839608
    • 2007-08-16
    • Scott H. FrickeRobert A. AdolphMike Evans
    • Scott H. FrickeRobert A. AdolphMike Evans
    • G01V5/10
    • G01V5/107
    • A method for determining at least one formation property calculated from neutron measurements acquired with a downhole tool includes emitting neutrons from a source in the tool into the formation, detecting neutrons with at least one detector in the downhole tool, calculating a first slowing-down length (L1) based on the detected neutrons, and deriving a second slowing-down length (L2) based on the first slowing-down length (L1). Further steps include deriving a correlation function for relating slowing-down lengths from a first tool to slowing-down lengths associated with a different source, wherein the correlation function depends on formation properties such as bulk density; and applying the correlation function to the slowing-down length of the first tool to derive the slowing-down length of the second tool. A method for determining a thermal neutron formation porosity based on a slowing-down length from epithermal neutron measurements from an electronic neutron source includes converting the slowing-down length into a computed neutron slowing-down length from thermal neutron measurements from a chemical neutron source, wherein the converting uses a correlation function that depends on formation bulk density; deriving a thermal neutron countrate ratio based on the computed neutron slowing-down length, wherein the deriving uses a function that depends on the formation bulk density and formation sigma; and computing the thermal neutron formation porosity from the thermal neutron countrate ratio.
    • 用于确定由井下工具获取的中子测量计算的至少一个地层特性的方法包括从工具中的源将地层中子发射到地层中,用井下工具中的至少一个检测器检测中子,计算第一减速长度 (L1),并且基于第一减速长度(L1)导出第二减速长度(L2)。 进一步的步骤包括导出相关函数,用于将来自第一工具的减速长度与与不同源相关联的减速长度相关联,其中所述相关函数取决于地层特性,例如体积密度; 以及将所述相关函数应用于所述第一工具的减速长度以导出所述第二工具的减速长度。 基于来自电子中子源的超热中子测量的基于减速长度确定热中子形成孔隙的方法包括将来自化学中子源的热中子测量的减速长度转换成计算的中子减速长度, 其中所述转换使用取决于地层堆积密度的相关函数; 基于计算的中子减速长度导出热中子剂量比,其中导出使用取决于地层堆积密度和形成σ的函数; 并从热中子计数比计算热中子形成孔隙度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Formation evaluation through azimuthal measurements
    • 通过方位测量进行形成评估
    • US06944548B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10331747
    • 2002-12-30
    • Richard J. RadtkeMichael L. EvansRobert A. AdolphLoïc VildéNihal Ian Wijeyesekera
    • Richard J. RadtkeMichael L. EvansRobert A. AdolphLoïc VildéNihal Ian Wijeyesekera
    • E21B47/026G01V5/10G01V5/12
    • G01V5/104E21B47/026G01V5/125
    • A method for formation logging includes acquiring measurements of neutron-induced signals having azimuthal information using a neutron tool; processing the measurements into a plurality of azimuthal sector data for each acquisition interval; and deriving a selected parameter from the plurality of azimuthal sector data. A logging tool includes a housing adapted to move in a borehole; a circuitry having memories for storing neutron-induced measurements; a neutron source disposed in the housing; and at least one detector bank disposed in the housing spaced apart from the neutron source, wherein each of the at least one detector bank comprises at least one detector disposed around a periphery of the housing such that the at least one detector is more sensitive to signals from an azimuthal direction, and wherein count rates detected by each of the at least one detector are separately stored in the memories.
    • 用于地层测井的方法包括采用中子工具获取具有方位信息的中子诱导信号的测量; 将测量值处理为每个采集间隔的多个方位扇区数据; 以及从所述多个方位角扇区数据中导出所选择的参数。 测井工具包括适于在钻孔中移动的壳体; 具有用于存储中子诱导测量的存储器的电路; 设置在壳体中的中子源; 以及设置在所述壳体中与所述中子源间隔开的至少一个检测器组,其中所述至少一个检测器组中的每一个包括围绕所述壳体的外围设置的至少一个检测器,使得所述至少一个检测器对信号更敏感 并且其中由所述至少一个检测器中的每一个检测到的计数率分别存储在所述存储器中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for monitoring output from pulsed neutron sources
    • 用于监测来自脉冲中子源的输出的装置和方法
    • US06754586B1
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10249297
    • 2003-03-28
    • Robert A. AdolphLoïc Vildé
    • Robert A. AdolphLoïc Vildé
    • G01V5101
    • G01V5/10
    • Techniques for monitoring a pulsed neutron source include measuring a burst count rate while the pulsed neutron source is turned on using a monitor detector disposed proximate the pulsed neutron source; measuring a decay count rate while the neutron source is turned off using the monitor detector; and deriving a source strength indicator from the burst count rate and the decay count rate. A pulsed neutron tool includes a tool body; a pulsed neutron source disposed in the tool body; a monitor detector disposed in the tool body proximate the pulsed neutron source; at least one measurement detector disposed in the tool body at a predetermined distance from the pulsed neutron source; and circuitry disposed in the tool body for controlling the pulsed neutron source, the monitor detector, and the at least one measurement detector.
    • 用于监测脉冲中子源的技术包括在使用靠近脉冲中子源设置的监视器检测器来打开脉冲中子源时测量脉冲串计数率; 使用监视器检测器测量中子源关闭时的衰减计数率; 并从突发计数率和衰减计数率导出源强度指示符。 脉冲中子工具包括工具主体; 设置在工具主体中的脉冲中子源; 监视器检测器,设置在靠近脉冲中子源的工具主体中; 至少一个测量探测器,设置在与脉冲中子源预定距离的工具主体中; 以及设置在所述工具主体中用于控制所述脉冲中子源,所述监视器检测器和所述至少一个测量检测器的电路。