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    • 2. 发明授权
    • (2-thienyl)alkylamine derivatives having neuroprotective properties
    • (2-噻吩基)烷基胺衍生物具有神经保护性质
    • US5109017A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US589963
    • 1990-09-26
    • Richard J. SchmiesingRonald C. GriffithRobert J. Murray
    • Richard J. SchmiesingRonald C. GriffithRobert J. Murray
    • C07D333/20
    • C07D333/20
    • Compounds of the formula I, ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-6 alkynyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl,R.sub.3 represents one or more radicals selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, amino, lower alkylamino or dilower alkylamino,R.sub.4 represents one or more radicals selected from hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl,A represents an alpha-amino acid acyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group,and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as pharmaceuticals, in particular they possess N-methyl-(d)-aspartate (NMDA) blocking properties and are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of neurological disorders such as stroke, cerebral ischaemia, cerebral palsy, hypoglycaemia, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, Olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy, perinatal asphyxia and anoxia.
    • 式I的化合物,其中:R1表示氢或C1-6烷基,R2表示氢,C1-6烷基,C3-6烯基,C3-6炔基或C3-6环烷基,R3代表一个或 更多的选自氢,羟基,C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基,卤素,三氟甲基,氨基,低级烷基氨基或二元烷基氨基的基团,R 4表示一个或多个选自氢或C 1-6烷基的基团,A代表α- 氨基酸酰基或烷氧基羰基及其药学上可接受的盐可用作药物,特别是它们具有N-甲基 - ( - ) - 天冬氨酸(NMDA)阻断性质,并且可用于治疗和/或预防神经障碍 如中风,脑缺血,脑性麻痹,低血糖症,癫痫,阿尔茨海默病,亨廷顿氏舞蹈病,Olivo-ponto-cerebellar萎缩,围产期窒息和缺氧。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spirofurane derivatives
    • 螺旋体衍生物
    • US5075317A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US369324
    • 1989-06-21
    • Edwin S. WuRonald C. Griffith
    • Edwin S. WuRonald C. Griffith
    • A61K31/44A61P25/18A61P25/28C07D491/10C07D491/107
    • C07D491/10
    • Compounds of general formula I, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl C.sub.1-3,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or alkyl C.sub.1-6,n and m are integers from 1 to 3, provided that n+m=4, andone of X and Y represents CH.sub.2 and the other represents CHR.sup.3, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.CHR.sup.4 or C.dbd.NR.sup.5, in whichR.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as defined in the specification,and their saltsare useful as pharmaceuticals, in particular as central muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The compounds are therefore useful in the treatment of diseases such as presenile and senile dementia, Huntington's chorea, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, mania and Tourette Syndrome, and also as analgesic agents for use in the treatment of severe painful conditions such as rheumatism, arthritis, and terminal illness.
    • 通式I的化合物,其中R 1表示氢或烷基C 1-3,R 2表示氢或烷基C 1-6,n和m是1至3的整数,条件是n + m = 4,并且其中之一 X和Y表示CH 2,另一个表示CHR 3,C = O,C = CHR 4或C = NR 5,其中R 3,R 4和R 5如说明书中所定义,并且它们的盐可用作药物,特别是作为中毒毒蕈碱 乙酰胆碱受体。 因此,这些化合物可用于治疗诸如老年痴呆和老年痴呆,亨廷顿舞蹈病,迟发性运动障碍,运动过度,躁狂症和图雷特综合征等疾病,也可用作治疗严重疼痛病症如镇痛,关节炎, 和末期疾病。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • 2-amino-N-(2-phenylindan-2-yl)acetamides useful as anti-epileptics
    • 可用作抗癫痫药的2-氨基-N-(2-苯基茚满-2-基)乙酰胺
    • US4873241A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US265087
    • 1988-10-31
    • James J. NapierRonald C. Griffith
    • James J. NapierRonald C. Griffith
    • C07C237/04C07D295/15
    • C07D295/15C07C237/04C07C2102/08
    • 2-Amino-N-(2-phenylindan-2-yl)acetamides of the following formula are provided ##STR1## wherein, a=0 to 3,R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl,R.sub.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sub.5 is selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, cyclopropyl and (aminomethyl)carbonyl, orR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached from a heterocyclic ring selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl and morpholinyl, orR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together with the carbon atom and nitrogen atom to which they are respectively attached form a heterocyclic ring selected from pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl, andR.sub.6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and combinations thereof.The compounds have antiepileptic or antihypoxia activity.
    • 提供下式的2-氨基-N-(2-苯基茚基-2-基)乙酰胺:其中a = 0至3,R 1,R 2和R 3独立地选自氢和甲基,R 4 是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基,R 5选自氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,环丙基和(氨基甲基)羰基,或者R 4和R 5与它们所连接的氮原子一起选自吡咯烷基,哌啶基 和吗啉基,或者R 3和R 4与它们分别连接的碳原子和氮原子一起形成选自吡咯烷基和哌啶基的杂环,R 6选自氢,卤素,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,三氟甲基, C4烷基及其组合。 该化合物具有抗癫痫或抗低氧活性。