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1. 发明授权

US5005976A Electrothermal atomization of a sample for spectroscopic purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于光谱目的的样品的电热雾化
公开(公告)号：US5005976A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US377992
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Gunther Rodel , Erich Stengele
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Gunther Rodel , Erich Stengele
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： A device for electrothermal atomization of a sample for spectroscopic purposes comprises a furnace (10) which is held between two contacts (54, 56). The contacts (54, 56) surround the furnace (10 ) and form a cavity (58) with an insulating gap (88) being formed between the contacts (54, 56). This gap (88) is closed by a seal (142) made of ceramic felt so that inert gas passed into the cavity (58) emerges only through a bore (14) of the furnace (10) and sample inlet ports (116, 120). Thereby, the inert gas consumption is reduced well-defined flow conditions also result for the inert gas in the cavity (58) which expands when the furnace (10) is heated.
摘要翻译：用于光谱目的的用于电热雾化样品的装置包括保持在两个触点（54,56）之间的炉（10）。触点（54,56）围绕炉子（10）并形成空腔（58），在触头（54,56）之间形成绝缘间隙（88）。这个间隙（88）被由陶瓷毡制成的密封件（142）封闭，使得进入空腔（58）的惰性气体仅通过炉（10）的孔（14）和样品入口（116,120））。因此，减少了惰性气体消耗，明确的流动条件也导致当炉子（10）被加热时膨胀的空腔（58）中的惰性气体。

2. 发明授权

US5066123A Device for electrothermal atomizing of samples for spectroscopic purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于电光源用于光谱目的的样品的设备
公开(公告)号：US5066123A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US481834
申请日：1990-02-16
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel , Erich Stengele
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel , Erich Stengele
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74 , G01N1/10
摘要： A device for electrothermal atomization of samples for spectroscopic purposes with a furnace body made of graphite, designed such that electrical current can be passed through, and a pot-shaped sample receptacle which is separated from the furnace body and projects into a lateral aperture of the furnace body comprises a driving device by which the sample receptacle is movable into and out of thermal contact with the furnace body. The driving device together with the heating current of the furnace body is controlled by a controlling device such that the sample receptacle engages the furnace body during a drying and decomposing step and thereafter, is raised from the furnace body by the driving device. Thereafter, with raised sample receptacle, the furnace body is heated to atomization temperature until a temperature stabilization is achieved and, finally, the sample receptacle is again moved into contact with the furnace body.
摘要翻译：用于光谱雾化用于光谱目的的装置，用石墨制成的炉体，设计成能够通过电流，以及从炉体分离并突出到炉体的侧向孔中的罐形样品容器炉体包括驱动装置，通过该驱动装置，样品容器可移动进入和离开与炉体的热接触。驱动装置与炉体的加热电流一起由控制装置控制，使得样品容器在干燥和分解步骤期间与炉体接合，然后通过驱动装置从炉体升起。此后，用升高的样品容器将炉体加热至雾化温度，直到达到温度稳定，最后，样品容器再次与炉体接触。

3. 发明授权

US5194914A Furnace for the electrothermal atomization of samples in atomic absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：原子吸收光谱样品的电热原子荧光
公开(公告)号：US5194914A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US475585
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel
IPC分类号： F27B17/02 , F27D11/02 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： F27D11/02 , G01N21/74
摘要： A tubular furnace having an inner body connecting by an integral radially extending web. The web is positioned on the side of the tubular furnace so that a sample placed in the inner body and resting in the bottom thereof will not be heated by the web. Other embodiments illustrate the web positioned at different axial locations.
摘要翻译：一种管式炉，其具有通过一体的径向延伸的纤维网连接的内部主体。纸幅位于管状炉的侧面，使得放置在内部主体中并搁置在其底部的样品将不被纸幅加热。其它实施方案说明了位于不同轴向位置的纤维网。

4. 发明授权

US5118187A Furnace for the electro-thermal atomization of samples for spectroscopical purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于光谱目的的用于电热雾化样品的炉
公开(公告)号：US5118187A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US556050
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel
IPC分类号： G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： The manufacturing of a furnace for electro-thermal atomization of samples for spectroscopical purposes having a cavity for the accommodation of sample is simplified and improved. To this end, the furnace consists of two halves which are joined along a separating plane intersecting the cavity. The furnace is made of graphite and provided with a layer of pyrolytic graphite. A platform for the accommodation of the sample is integral with one of the halves. A method for the production of such a furnace comprises the method steps: (a) producing two blank parts which engage each other with planar surfaces; (b) machining the two blank parts in common so that a cavity intersected by the plane of the planar surfaces is generated and each of the blank parts forms one half of the furnace; (c) separating the two halves of the furnace which were produced in this way; (d) coating the halves of the furnace separately, the inner surfaces of the cavity forming outer surfaces of each of the two halves of the furnace; and (e) joining the halves of the furnace, generated in this way, to a furnace. There is also a method described for decreasing the refuse in the manufacturing of the furnaces.
摘要翻译：用于光谱目的的用于电热雾化用于具有用于容纳样品的空腔的用于光学目的的炉的制造被简化和改进。为此，炉子由沿着与腔体相交的分离平面连接的两个半部组成。该炉由石墨制成，并具有一层热解石墨。一个适合样品的平台是其中一个的一部分。制造这种炉子的方法包括以下方法步骤：（a）制备两个彼此相互接合的坯料部分，（b）共同加工两个坯件，使得产生与平面的平面相交的空腔，并且每个坯件形成炉的一半; （c）分离以这种方式生产的炉子的两半; （d）分别涂覆炉子的一半，空腔的内表面形成炉的两半的每一个的外表面; 和（e）将以这种方式产生的炉子的一半连接到炉子。还有一种描述用于减少炉子制造中的垃圾的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4968141A Electrothermal atomization furnace 失效
标题翻译：电热雾化炉
公开(公告)号：US4968141A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US304993
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Gunther Rodel
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/74 , H05B3/02 , H05B3/06
CPC分类号： H05B3/06 , G01N21/74
摘要： An electrothermal atomization furnace for atomizing samples for analysis by atomic absorption spectoscopy comprising a tubular furnace body (36) which is provided on both sides with longitudinal contact ribs (38, 40) and cylindrical contact pieces (18, 20) integral with these contact ribs. In one embodiment, bores (49, 50, 52, 54) are provided in the contact ribs (38, 40) parallel to the furnace body (36) in order to reduce the cross-section for the current supply along the center area of the furnace body (36). These bores are intersected by transverse bores (56, 58, 60 and 62, 64, 66, respectively) and communicate with inert gas passages (68, 70) so that the bores contribute to reduce the cross-section as well as to distribute the inert gas. In another embodiment, grooves are provided in the planar surfaces instead of the bores. An equal temperature distribution along the furnace body (36) is achieved. A hollow, generally semicylindrical inner body (76) with half of an internally threaded portion (78) is arranged in the furnace body (36).
摘要翻译：一种用于通过原子吸收分光镜分析的用于雾化样品的电热雾化炉，包括：管状炉体（36），其在两侧设置有纵向接触肋（38,40）和与这些接触肋成一体的圆柱形接触片（18,20）。在一个实施例中，孔（49,50,52,54）设置在与炉体（36）平行的接触肋（38,40）中，以便沿着炉体（36）的中心区域减小电流供应的横截面炉体（36）。这些孔与横向孔（分别为56,58,60,62,64,66）相交并与惰性气体通道（68,70）连通，使得孔有助于减小横截面以及分布惰性气体。在另一个实施例中，凹槽设置在平面表面而不是孔中。实现了沿着炉体（36）的相等的温度分布。具有一半内螺纹部分（78）的中空的大致半圆柱形内体（76）设置在炉体（36）中。

6. 发明授权

US4991960A Atomic absorption spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：原子吸收光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4991960A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US893766
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Gunther Dencks
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Gunther Dencks
IPC分类号： G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103
摘要： In an atomic absorption spectrometer, a burner 16 for atomizing a sample is movable between a first and a second position. In the first position, the "cloud of atoms" is formed in the area of the housing-fixed measuring light beam 14. In the second position, it is formed outside the measuring light beam. The measurement is made in the first position whereby the utilization of the energy of the measuring light beam is optimal. A drift compensation is made in the second position to take care of variations of the lamp intensity and of the detector sensitivity.
摘要翻译：在原子吸收光谱仪中，用于雾化样品的燃烧器16可在第一和第二位置之间移动。在第一位置，在壳体固定的测量光束14的区域中形成“原子云”。在第二位置，其形成在测量光束的外部。在第一位置进行测量，由此测量光束的能量的利用是最佳的。在第二位置进行漂移补偿，以照顾灯强度和检测器灵敏度的变化。

7. 发明授权

US4443105A Device useful for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的器件
公开(公告)号：US4443105A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US310190
申请日：1981-10-09
申请人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
发明人： Bernhard Huber , Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff
IPC分类号： G01N21/11 , G01N1/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/74
摘要： An apparatus useful for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy includes a sample carrier adapted for receiving non-gaseous sample material and means for radiantly heating the sample carrier to effect the uniform thermal decomposition thereof.
摘要翻译：用于无焰原子吸收光谱的装置包括适于接收非气态样品材料的样品载体和用于辐射加热样品载体以实现其均匀热分解的装置。

8. 发明授权

US4406541A Assembly useful with an atomic spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：装配与原子光谱仪有用
公开(公告)号：US4406541A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US217265
申请日：1980-12-11
申请人： Toma Tomoff , Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Alan Walsh
发明人： Toma Tomoff , Rolf Tamm , Bernhard Huber , Alan Walsh
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/72 , G01N21/74
CPC分类号： G01N21/3103
摘要： A chamber useful with an atomic absorption spectrometer includes at least two atomization means installed therein. The means can be serially aligned with the measuring beam or arranged parallel to the axis thereof.
摘要翻译：与原子吸收光谱仪有用的室包括安装在其中的至少两个雾化装置。该装置可以与测量光束串联对准或平行于其轴线布置。

9. 发明授权

US4204430A Automatic liquid flow sampling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动液体取样装置
公开(公告)号：US4204430A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US874586
申请日：1978-02-02
申请人： Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Bernhard Huber
发明人： Rolf Tamm , Toma Tomoff , Bernhard Huber
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095
摘要： An automatic sampling apparatus for withdrawing samples from a continuously flowing liquid for analysis by a flameless atomic absorption spectrometer includes a sample vessel which, at predetermined times, receives pumped samples of the liquid to be tested, a neutral dilutant liquid, or a calibrated liquid for recalibrating the spectrometer system. A probe having a pipette-like tip is mechanically actuated to dip into the sample vessel and an intake and dispensing pump connected to the probe draws a small sample into the probe tip whereupon the probe mechanism lifts and rotates the probe and inserts the tip into the graphite atomizer tube of the atomic absorption spectrometer. The probe mechanism then returns the probe where it is first flushed with a flushing liquid pumped through the probe and is then returned to the sample vessel to draw the next test sample.
摘要翻译：用于从连续流动的液体中抽取样品以进行无焰原子吸收光谱仪分析的自动采样装置包括：样品容器，其在预定时间接收待测试液体的抽取样品，中性稀释液体或用于重新校准光谱仪系统。具有移液管状尖端的探针被机械地致动以浸入样品容器中，并且连接到探针的进样和分配泵将小样品吸引到探针尖端中，由此探针机构提升并旋转探针并将尖端插入到石墨雾化管原子吸收光谱仪。探针机构然后将探针首先用泵送通过探针的冲洗液冲洗，然后返回到样品容器中以抽出下一个测试样品。

10. 发明授权

US06918823B2 Double grinding wheel 有权
标题翻译：双砂轮
公开(公告)号：US06918823B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10654700
申请日：2003-09-04
申请人： Rolf Tamm
发明人： Rolf Tamm
IPC分类号： B23K11/30 , B24B19/16 , B24B19/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/3063 , B24B19/16
摘要： A device for processing welding electrodes includes a driving motor, a shaft, a housing and a first grinding wheel rotatably mounted on the shaft. The first grinding wheel is driven by the driving motor through the shaft. The lateral openings formed in the housing and are adapted to guide the welding electrode for grinding into a defined position relative to the first grinding wheel. A second grinding wheel is provided which is also driven by the shaft.
摘要翻译：用于处理焊接电极的装置包括驱动电动机，轴，壳体和可旋转地安装在轴上的第一砂轮。第一砂轮由驱动电机通过轴驱动。形成在壳体中并且适于将焊接电极引导到相对于第一砂轮的限定位置的侧向开口。提供第二砂轮，其也由轴驱动。

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