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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Two-stage downhole packer
    • 两级井下封隔器
    • US06612372B1
    • 2003-09-02
    • US09703259
    • 2000-10-31
    • Roland R. FreiheitJames F. Wilkin
    • Roland R. FreiheitJames F. Wilkin
    • E21B2306
    • E21B33/1208E21B33/1285
    • A two-stage packer and method for sealing an annulus in a wellbore is provided. The packer may be set by a force which will not cause a sealing element to buckle, collapse, or otherwise fail. In one aspect, the packer comprises a body having a sealing element and shoulder disposed there-around, and a slideable member slideably arranged on the body, the slideable member having a first surface disposable beneath the element to increase the inner diameter thereof and a second surface disposable against an end of the element to increase the outer diameter thereof. The method comprises running a body into the wellbore, the body comprising a sealing element and a slideable member slideably disposed there-around, wherein the slideable member comprises a first surface and a second surface; forcing the first surface beneath the element to increase the inner diameter thereof; and forcing the second surface against an end of the element to increase the outer diameter thereof.
    • 提供了一种用于密封井眼中的环状物的两级封隔器和方法。 封隔器可以通过不会导致密封元件弯曲,折叠或以其他方式失效的力来设定。 在一个方面,封隔器包括具有设置在其周围的密封元件和肩部的主体和可滑动地布置在主体上的可滑动构件,该可滑动构件具有在元件下方一次性地增加其内径的第一表面,并且第二 表面一次性抵靠元件的端部以增加其外径。 该方法包括将主体运行到井筒中,该主体包括密封元件和可滑动地设置在其周围的可滑动构件,其中可滑动构件包括第一表面和第二表面; 迫使元件下方的第一表面增加其内径; 并且迫使第二表面抵靠元件的端部以增加其外径。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Port collar assembly for use in a wellbore
    • 用于井筒的端口套管组件
    • US06513595B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09590949
    • 2000-06-09
    • Roland R. FreiheitBrett GulloryJames F. Wilkin
    • Roland R. FreiheitBrett GulloryJames F. Wilkin
    • E21B3414
    • E21B34/14
    • The present invention generally provides a port collar assembly comprising a housing and a sleeve disposed therein. The sleeve is moveable between a first or opened and a second or closed position relative to the housing. In the closed position, the port collar prevents communication of the fluid between the exterior and interior of the port collar. In the open position, the port collar permits communication of the fluid between the exterior and interior of the port collar. The assembly includes a locking mechanism for the opened and closed positions comprising ratchet teeth formed on the exterior surface of the sleeve and mating ratchet teeth formed on the interior surface of the housing. The mating ratchet teeth are designed to secure the sleeve in a first position within the housing. A second set of mating ratchet teeth secures the sleeve in a second position.
    • 本发明通常提供一种端口套环组件,其包括壳体和设置在其中的套筒。 套筒可相对于壳体在第一或第二或第二或关闭位置之间移动。 在关闭位置,端口套环防止流体在端口套环的外部和内部之间的连通。 在打开位置,端口套环允许流体在端口套环的外部和内部之间的连通。 组件包括用于打开和关闭位置的锁定机构,包括形成在套筒的外表面上的棘齿和形成在壳体的内表面上的配合棘齿。 配合棘轮齿被设计成将套筒固定在壳体内的第一位置。 第二组配合棘轮齿将套筒固定在第二位置。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Reliable Sleeve Activation for Multi-Zone Frac Operations Using Continuous Rod and Shifting Tools
    • 使用连续杆和切换工具进行多区域压裂操作的可靠套筒激活
    • US20100108323A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12262268
    • 2008-10-31
    • James F. Wilkin
    • James F. Wilkin
    • E21B34/14
    • E21B23/02E21B34/14E21B2034/007
    • An apparatus for opening and closing downhole tools, such as sliding sleeves, includes a first (opening) shifting tool connected to an end of a continuous rod, an intermediate rod connected below the first shifting tool, and a second (closing) shifting tool connected to the end of the intermediate rod. The first tool has a profile for selectively opening sleeves when moved downhole, and the second tool has a profile for selectively closing sleeves when moved uphole. Alternatively, a single tool can couple to the end of the continuous rod and can have the profiles for opening and closing sleeves. When used, the continuous rod and shifting tools are deployed downhole to a series of sliding sleeves on a tool string. Manipulated by the continuous rod and a rig at the surface, the shifting tools are used to successively open and close the sliding sleeves so that successive isolated zones of a formation can be treated with frac fluid.
    • 用于打开和关闭诸如滑动套筒的井下工具的装置包括连接到连续杆的端部的第一(打开)换档工具,连接在第一换档工具下方的中间杆和连接到第二换档工具的第二(关闭)换档工具) 到中间棒的末端。 第一工具具有用于在井下移动时选择性地打开套筒的轮廓,并且第二工具具有用于当在井上移动时选择性地关闭套筒的轮廓。 或者,单个工具可以连接到连续杆的端部,并且可以具有用于打开和关闭套筒的轮廓。 使用时,连续杆和换档工具在井下部署到工具串上的一系列滑动套管上。 由连续的杆和在表面的钻机操纵,换档工具用于依次打开和关闭滑动套筒,使得地层的连续隔离区域可以用压裂液处理。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Downhole Packer Having Tandem Packer Elements for Isolating Frac Zones
    • 具有用于隔离压裂区的串联封隔器元件的井下封隔器
    • US20120012342A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US12835684
    • 2010-07-13
    • James F. WilkinHenry Joe Jordan, JR.
    • James F. WilkinHenry Joe Jordan, JR.
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1285E21B23/06E21B33/1208E21B33/124E21B33/1243
    • A tandem packer seals a wellbore annulus with first and second seals. The packer has a body defining a bore therethrough and has a shoulder disposed on the body. A compressible element is disposed on the body adjacent the shoulder. A piston is movably disposed on the body adjacent the compressible element and is activated by fluid pressure communicated through a port in the packer's bore. When actuated, the piston fits between the compressible element and the body to initially expand it outward. With further fluid pressure, the piston compresses the compressible element against the shoulder to expand the element radially outward and produce a first seal with a surrounding surface. A swellable element also disposed on the body is swellable in the presence of an agent and expands radially outward to produce a second seal with the surrounding surface.
    • 串联封隔器用第一和第二密封件密封井筒环。 封隔器具有限定穿过其中的孔的主体,并且具有设置在主体上的肩部。 可压缩元件设置在与肩部相邻的身体上。 活塞可移动地设置在邻近可压缩元件的主体上,并且通过在封隔器的孔中的端口连通的流体压力来启动。 当被致动时,活塞装配在可压缩元件和主体之间,以便将其向外扩展。 随着进一步的流体压力,活塞将可压缩元件压靠在肩部上以将元件径向向外膨胀,并产生具有周围表面的第一密封。 还设置在身体上的可溶胀元件在药剂存在下是可膨胀的并且径向向外膨胀以产生与周围表面的第二密封。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Anti-Rotation Assembly for Sliding Sleeve
    • 滑动套筒防旋转组件
    • US20140251628A1
    • 2014-09-11
    • US13789984
    • 2013-03-08
    • James F. WilkinCesar G. Garcia
    • James F. WilkinCesar G. Garcia
    • E21B34/12
    • E21B34/14E21B2034/007
    • A sliding sleeve has an inner sleeve that moves in a housing. For example, the inner sleeve can move open relative to a port in the housing when a deployed ball engages a seat in the inner sleeve. Because the seat and the ball (if remaining) are preferably milled out of the inner sleeve after use, the inner sleeve preferably does not rotate in the housing during milling operations. To accomplish this, an anti-rotation clutch assembly in the sliding sleeve helps prevent the inner sleeve from rotating. A wedged cone is formed on a distal end of the inner sleeve and press fits into a cupped shoulder on the inside of the sleeve's housing.
    • 滑动套筒具有在壳体中移动的内套筒。 例如,当展开的球接合内套筒中的座时,内套筒可以相对于壳体中的端口移动打开。 因为座椅和球(如果剩余)在使用后优选地从内套筒中磨出,所以在铣削操作期间内套筒优选不在壳体中旋转。 为了实现这一点,滑动套筒中的防旋转离合器组件有助于防止内套筒旋转。 楔形锥体形成在内套筒的远端上并且压配合到套筒壳体内侧的杯形肩部。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Downhole Packer Having Swellable Sleeve
    • 井下封隔器具有可膨胀套管
    • US20120012343A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US12835687
    • 2010-07-13
    • James F. WilkinHenry Joe Jordan, JR.
    • James F. WilkinHenry Joe Jordan, JR.
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1243E21B23/04E21B23/06E21B33/124E21B33/1285E21B33/134
    • A packer seals a wellbore annulus. The packer has a body defining a bore therethrough and has a swellable element disposed on the body. An expander movably disposed on the body adjacent the swellable element is actuated by fluid pressure communicated through a port in the body's bore. When actuated, the expander fits between the swellable element and the body to expand the swellable element radially outward an initial expansion amount. While downhole, the swellable element swells in the presence of an agent downhole and expands radially outward a subsequent expansion amount to produce a seal with a surrounding surface. With further fluid pressure, the expander can also compress the swellable element to further increase the expansion amount of the swellable element.
    • 封隔器密封井筒环。 封隔器具有限定穿过其中的孔的主体,并且具有设置在主体上的可溶胀元件。 可移动地设置在与膨胀元件相邻的主体上的膨胀器由通过本体孔中的端口连通的流体压力致动。 当致动时,膨胀器配合在可膨胀元件和主体之间,以使可膨胀元件径向向外扩张初始膨胀量。 在井下时,可膨胀元件在井下存在的试剂下膨胀并且径向向外膨胀,随后膨胀量产生与周围表面的密封。 随着进一步的流体压力,膨胀器也可以压缩可膨胀元件,以进一步增加膨胀元件的膨胀量。