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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process and composition for generation of acid
    • 生成酸的方法和组成
    • US6110638A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US757195
    • 1996-11-27
    • Roger A. BoggsJurgen M. GrasshoffEric S. KolbJohn L. MarshallRichard A. MinnsSocorro M. RamosStephen G. StroudStephen J. TelferHaixin Yang
    • Roger A. BoggsJurgen M. GrasshoffEric S. KolbJohn L. MarshallRichard A. MinnsSocorro M. RamosStephen G. StroudStephen J. TelferHaixin Yang
    • B41M5/30G03C1/73G03F7/004C03C1/492C03C1/494C03C1/76
    • B41M5/30G03C1/73G03F7/0045Y10S430/115
    • A process for generation of acid uses a medium comprising a first acid-generating component capable of generating a first acid, and a secondary acid generator, this secondary acid generator being capable of thermal decomposition to form a secondary acid, the thermal decomposition of the secondary acid generator being catalyzed by the first acid. At least part of the medium is exposed to so as to cause formation of the first acid from the first acid-generating component; and the medium is then heated to cause, in the exposed part of the medium, acid-catalyzed thermal decomposition of the secondary acid generator and formation of the secondary acid. The secondary acid generator has a first site bearing a first leaving group and a second site bearing a second leaving group, the first leaving group being capable of protonation by the first acid, with expulsion of the first leaving group, followed by loss of a proton from the secondary acid generator to form an unstable intermediate, which then fragments with loss of the second leaving group, accompanied by either (a) loss of a second proton; or (b) addition of a proton-containing nucleophile, followed by loss of a proton, the second leaving group, in combination with a proton, forming the secondary acid. Preferred variants of the process are of the types described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,286,612; 5,334,489; 5,395,736; 5,441,850 and 5,453,345.
    • 酸的制造方法使用包含能够产生第一酸的第一产酸成分的培养基和二次酸发生剂,该二次酸发生剂能够热分解形成二次酸,二次酸的热分解 酸发生剂由第一种酸催化。 介质的至少一部分被暴露以便从第一产酸组分形成第一种酸; 然后将介质加热以在介质的暴露部分中引起二次酸发生器的酸催化热分解和二次酸的形成。 二次酸产生器具有带有第一离去基团的第一位点和带有第二离去基团的第二位点,第一离去基团能够被第一酸质子化,同时排出第一离去基团,然后丢失质子 从次级酸产生器形成不稳定的中间体,然后随着第二离去基团的损失而断裂,伴随着(a)第二质子的损失; 或者(b)加入含质子的亲核试剂,然后与质子组合丢失质子,第二离去基团与质子结合,形成二次酸。 该方法的优选变体是在美国专利No. 第5,286,612号; 5,334,489; 5,395,736; 5,441,850和5,453,345。