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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Aldehyde dehydrogenase
    • 醛脱氢酶
    • US20010026933A1
    • 2001-10-04
    • US09815695
    • 2001-03-23
    • ROCHE VITAMINS INC.
    • Tatsuo HoshinoTaro MiyazakiTeruhide Sugisawa
    • C12N009/04
    • C12N9/0008C12P7/60
    • A new aldehyde dehydrogenase having the physico-chemical properties:molecular weight: 150,000null6,000 or 230,000null9,000; substrate specificity:active on aldehyde compounds; cofactors:pyrroloquinoline quinone and heme c; optimum pH: 7.0-8.5; and inhibitors: Co2null, Cu2null, Fe2null, Ni2null, Zn2null, monoiodoacetate and EDTA, is derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Gluconobacter. Said aldehyde dehydrogenase can be produced by cultivating a microorganism of the genus Gluconobacter which is capable of producing an aldehyde dehydrogenase having the above properties, in an aqueous nutrient medium under aerobic conditions, disrupting the cells of the microorganism and isolating and purifying the aldehyde dehydrogenase from the cell-free extract of the disrupted cells of the microorganism. 2-Keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KGA) can be produced from L-sorbosone by contacting L-sorbosone with (i) the aldehyde dehydrogenase in the presence of an electron acceptor, (ii) a Gluconobacter microorganism capable of producing the aldehyde dehydrogenase in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions or (iii) a cell-free extract of said microorganism, and in each case isolating the resulting 2-KGA from the reaction mixture.
    • 具有物理化学性质的新型醛脱氢酶:分子量:15万6,000或23万9,000; 底物特异性:对醛化合物有活性; 辅因子:吡咯并喹啉醌和血红素c; 最适pH:7.0-8.5; 和抑制剂:Co2 +,Cu2 +,Fe2 +,Ni2 +,Zn2 +,一碘乙酸和EDTA,衍生自属于葡萄糖酸杆菌属的微生物。 所述醛脱氢酶可以通过在需氧条件下在水性营养培养基中培养能够产生具有上述性质的醛脱氢酶的葡糖杆菌属的微生物,破坏微生物的细胞并从其中分离和纯化醛脱氢酶 微生物破碎的细胞的无细胞提取物。 2-酮-L-古洛糖酸(2-KGA)可以由L-山梨糖酮通过在电子受体存在下将L-山梨醇与(i)醛脱氢酶接触,(ii)能产生 醛脱氢酶在有氧条件下在水性介质中或(iii)所述微生物的无细胞提取物,并且在每种情况下从反应混合物中分离得到的2-KGA