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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tricyclic compounds acting at serotonin receptor subtypes
    • 作用于血清素受体亚型的三环化合物
    • US5202318A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US708260
    • 1991-05-28
    • Jacob BergerRobin D. ClarkRichard M. EglenWilliam L. SmithKlaus K. Weinhardt
    • Jacob BergerRobin D. ClarkRichard M. EglenWilliam L. SmithKlaus K. Weinhardt
    • C07D401/04C07D451/04C07D451/14C07D453/02C07D471/08
    • C07D401/04C07D451/04C07D451/14C07D453/02C07D471/08Y10S514/872
    • Compounds of Formula I: ##STR1## in which Z is CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.O;X and Y are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, nitro, amino, aminocarbonyl, (lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino and (lower alkanoyl)amino; and R.sup.1 is a group selected from Formulae (a), (b), (c) (d) and (e): ##STR2## in which p is 0 or 1;n is 1, 2 or 3;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.12 alkyl, or a group R.sup.6 -C.sub.1-2 alkyl in which R.sup.6 is thienyl, pyrrolyl or furyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or halogen, or is phenyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, halogen, nitro, carboxy, esterified carboxy, and C.sub.1-4 alkyl optionally further substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, carboxy, esterified carboxy or in vivo hydrolyzable acyloxy;each R.sup.3 is independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl and alkoxy;each R.sup.4 is independently hydrogen or alkyl; andR.sup.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or a group R.sup.7 -C.sub.1-3 alkyl in which R.sup.7 is phenyl or phenoxy optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, halogen, nitro, carboxy, esterified carboxy, and C.sub.1-4 alkyl optionally further substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, carboxy, esterified carboxy or in vivo hydrolyzable acyloxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, individual isomers, mixtures of isomers, processes for preparation, compositions, and methods of use thereof.
    • 式I化合物:其中Z为CH 2或C = O; X和Y独立地选自氢,卤素,羟基,低级烷氧基,低级烷基,硝基,氨基,氨基羰基,(低级烷基)氨基,二(低级烷基)氨基和(低级烷酰基)氨基; (a),(b),(c)(d)和(e)所示的基团:(a) (e)其中p为0或1; n为1,2或3; R 2是氢,低级烷基,C 3-8环烷基,C 3-8环烷基-C 12烷基或其中R 6是噻吩基的R6-C 1-2烷基,任选地被一个或两个选自下列的取代基取代的吡咯基或呋喃基:低级烷基, 低级烷氧基,三氟甲基或卤素,或者是被一个或两个选自C 1-4烷氧基,三氟甲基,卤素,硝基,羧基,酯化羧基和任选进一步被羟基,C 1-4烷氧基取代的C 1-4烷基取代的苯基 ,羧基,酯化羧基或体内可水解酰氧基; 每个R 3独立地选自氢,羟基,烷基和烷氧基; 每个R 4独立地是氢或烷基; R 5是氢,低级烷基,C 3-8环烷基,C 3-8环烷基-C 1-2烷基,链烯基,炔基或其中R 7是任选被一个或两个取代基所取代的苯基或苯氧基的基团 由C 1-4烷氧基,三氟甲基,卤素,硝基,羧基,酯化羧基和任选进一步被羟基,C 1-4烷氧基,羧基,酯化羧基或体内可水解酰氧基进一步取代的C 1-4烷基; 和其药学上可接受的盐,各异构体,异构体的混合物,制备方法,组合物及其使用方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • ADP detection using an enzyme-coupled reaction
    • 使用酶联反应的ADP检测
    • US07410755B2
    • 2008-08-12
    • US11357325
    • 2006-02-17
    • Neil CharterRichard M. EglenRajendra SinghEdwin F. Ullman
    • Neil CharterRichard M. EglenRajendra SinghEdwin F. Ullman
    • C12Q1/00C12Q9/04C12Q1/26C12Q1/30C12N9/00
    • C12Q1/42
    • Methods and compositions are provided for determining ADP in the presence of ATP. These comprise including among the assay reagents at least one of the correcting components creatine phosphokinase and phosphocreatine, pyruvate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate, peroxidase and a non-interfering peroxidase substrate, and catalase. One aspect of the method employs formation of hydrogen peroxide from the ADP by pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate oxidase. The hydrogen peroxide is then determined. A combined reagent having all of the reagents may optionally include a peroxidase when the hydrogen peroxide is to be enzymatically determined. A peroxidase substrate is added to the sample in conjunction with the peroxidase substrate reagent, the mixture incubated and depending on whether the peroxidase substrate is a fluorescer or chemiluminescer, the mixture may be illuminated with excitation light and the emitted light determined as a measure of the ADP in the sample.
    • 提供了在ATP存在下测定ADP的方法和组合物。 这些包括测定试剂中的至少一种校正组分肌酸磷酸激酶和磷酸肌酸,丙酮酸激酶和磷酸烯醇丙酮酸,过氧化物酶和非干扰性过氧化物酶底物,以及过氧化氢酶。 该方法的一个方面是通过丙酮酸激酶,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸和丙酮酸氧化酶从ADP形成过氧化氢。 然后测定过氧化氢。 当要酶法测定过氧化氢时,具有所有试剂的组合试剂可以任选地包括过氧化物酶。 将过氧化物酶底物与过氧化物酶底物试剂一起加入到样品中,混合物孵育,并且取决于过氧化物酶底物是荧光剂还是化学发光剂,可以用激发光照射混合物,并且将测定的发射光作为 ADP在样品中。