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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Setting and dynamically adjusting VCO free-running frequency at system
level
    • 在系统级设置和动态调整VCO自由运行频率
    • US4929918A
    • 1990-05-29
    • US363566
    • 1989-06-07
    • Paul W. ChungRalph L. GeeLuke C. K. LangPaik Saber
    • Paul W. ChungRalph L. GeeLuke C. K. LangPaik Saber
    • G11B20/14G11B20/12H03L7/113H03L7/14
    • H03L7/113G11B20/1258
    • A method and means for setting the free-running frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) without requiring laser trimming or the like is described. The VCO forms part of an interconnected phase-locked loop (PLL) and frequency-locked loop (FLL). At system power on, the PLL is automatically disabled and a digital-to-analog (DAC) in the PLL is set to a value corresponding substantially to the center of a preselected lock range. The FLL, which includes a second DAC, then operates to generate a bias voltage for incrementing or decrementing the VCO output frequency until the VCO pulse count stored in a register equals an expected count; whereupon the VCO will be set at its free-running frequency. When the PLL is enabled, a phase error generator generates a digital phase error signal from the input data. A digital integrator converts the phase error signal to a digital frequency error signal. These error signals are added and the result is supplied to the DAC in the PLL for providing an analog output indicative of PLL frequency error. The outputs from both DACs are summed and the resultant current is converted to a bias voltage to adjust the VCO frequency as necessary for normally maintaining it within said lock range. If the VCO frequency deviates from said range, the frequency error signal to the PLL DAC is zeroed, and the frequency error signal is supplied to the FLL DAC. The phase error signal from the PLL DAC and the signal from the FLL DAC as modified by the frequency error signal are summed, and the resultant current in converted to a bias voltage to adjust the VCO frequency to within said lock range.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Table lookup multiplier with digital filter
    • 表查找乘数与数字滤波器
    • US5117385A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US772117
    • 1991-10-08
    • Ralph L. Gee
    • Ralph L. Gee
    • G06F1/035G06F7/52
    • G06F7/5324G06F1/0356
    • In a digital multiplier for multiplying two multi-bit binary operands to produce a binary result by means of a lookup table containing all possible products of said operands, reduction of the total amount of memory required to store the table is obtained by segmenting one operand into a plurality of non-overlapping bit groups and constructing lookup tables for the bit groups, in which each lookup table contains products of its associated bit group and the other, non-partitioned operand. Multiplication is accomplished by generating partial products from the lookup tables, shifting the partial products to account for the relative significance of their associated bit groups, and adding the partial products to provide the resultant product.
    • 在用于将两个多位二进制操作数相乘以通过包含所述操作数的所有可能乘积的查找表产生二进制结果的数字乘法器中,通过将一个操作数分割成一个操作数来获得存储表所需的总存储量的减少 多个非重叠比特组并且构建用于比特组的查找表,其中每个查找表包含其关联比特组的产品和另一个非分区操作数。 通过从查找表中生成部分乘积,将部分乘积转换为考虑其相关位组的相对重要性,并添加部分乘积以提供最终产品来实现乘法。