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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reforming wet-tantalum capacitors in implantable defibrillators and other medical devices
    • 在植入式除颤器和其他医疗设备中改造湿钽电容器
    • US07171267B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10633942
    • 2003-08-04
    • Robert S. HarguthRon BalczewskiWilliam J. LinderGregory Scott MunsonMichael Wesley Paris
    • Robert S. HarguthRon BalczewskiWilliam J. LinderGregory Scott MunsonMichael Wesley Paris
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/3956
    • Miniature defibrillators and cardioverters detect abnormal heart rhythms and automatically apply electrical therapy to restore normal heart function. Critical components in these devices are aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which store and deliver one or more life-saving bursts of electric charge to a heart of a patient. This type of capacitor requires regular “reform” to preserve its charging efficiency over time. Because reform expends valuable battery life, manufacturers developed wet-tantalum capacitors, which are generally understood not to require reform. Yet, the present inventors discovered through extensive study that wet-tantalum capacitors exhibit progressively worse charging efficiency over time. Accordingly, to address this problem, the inventors devised unique reform techniques for wet-tantalum capacitors. One exemplary technique entails charging wet-tantalum capacitors to a voltage equal to about 90% of their rated voltage and maintaining this voltage for about five minutes before discharging them.
    • 微型除颤器和心脏转复器检测异常心律,并自动应用电疗法恢复正常的心脏功能。 这些设备中的关键部件是铝电解电容器,其将一个或多个拯救生命的电荷脉冲存储并传送到患者的心脏。 这种类型的电容器需要经常的“改造”以保持其充电效率随着时间的推移。 由于改造花费了宝贵的电池寿命,制造商开发了湿钽电容器,这通常被认为不需要改造。 然而,本发明人通过广泛的研究发现,湿钽电容器随着时间的推移呈现逐渐变差的充电效率。 因此,为了解决这个问题,本发明人为湿钽电容器设计了独特的改进技术。 一个示例性技术需要将湿钽电容器充电至等于其额定电压的约90%的电压,并在放电之前维持该电压约五分钟。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Reforming wet-tantalum capacitors in implantable medical devices
    • 在植入式医疗设备中改造湿钽电容器
    • US06706059B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US09990180
    • 2001-11-21
    • Robert S. HarguthRon A. BalczewskiWilliam J. LinderGregory S. MunsonMichael W. Paris
    • Robert S. HarguthRon A. BalczewskiWilliam J. LinderGregory S. MunsonMichael W. Paris
    • A61N100
    • H01G9/042A61N1/3956
    • Miniature defibrillators and cardioverters detect abnormal heart rhythms and automatically apply electrical therapy to restore normal heart function. Critical to this function, aluminum-electrolytic capacitors store and deliver life-saving bursts of electric charge to the heart. This type of capacitor requires regular “reform” to preserve its charging efficiency over time. Because reform expends valuable battery energy, manufacturers developed wet-tantalum capacitors, which are generally understood not to require reform. Yet, the present inventors discovered through extensive study that wet-tantalum capacitors exhibit progressively worse charging efficiency over time. Accordingly, to address this problem, the inventors devised unique reform techniques for wet-tantalum capacitors. One exemplary technique entails charging wet-tantalum capacitors to a voltage equal to about 90% of their rated voltage and allowing the charge to dissipate through system leakage for a period of time, before discharging through a non-therapeutic load.
    • 微型除颤器和心脏转复器检测异常心律,并自动应用电疗法恢复正常的心脏功能。 这个功能至关重要的是,铝电解电容器可以将心脏中的电荷充满拯救生命。 这种类型的电容器需要经常的“改造”以保持其充电效率随着时间的推移。 由于改革耗费了宝贵的电池能量,所以制造商开发了湿钽电容器,通常被认为不需要改造。 然而,本发明人通过广泛的研究发现,湿钽电容器随着时间的推移呈现逐渐变差的充电效率。 因此,为了解决这个问题,本发明人为湿钽电容器设计了独特的改进技术。 一个示例性技术需要将湿钽电容器充电至等于其额定电压的约90%的电压,并且在通过非治疗负载放电之前允许电荷通过系统泄漏耗散一段时间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shielded integrated circuit capacitor connected to a lateral transistor
    • 屏蔽集成电路电容器
    • US06198123B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US08924456
    • 1997-08-29
    • William J. LinderRobert S. Harguth
    • William J. LinderRobert S. Harguth
    • H01G428
    • H01L28/40
    • An integrated circuit (IC) capacitor offers reduced sensitivity to parasitic capacitance, reduced-size, and increased noise immunity, such as for use in digital-to-analog converters (DACs), analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), switched-capacitor filters, and other IC circuits. The capacitor includes a first polysilicon layer, a superjacent second polysilicon layer separated from the first polysilicon layer by an insulator, and an overlying metal layer separated from the second polysilicon layer by an insulator. The metal layer provides a shield that is connected to a known voltage, or to the first polysilicon layer. When connected to the first polysilicon layer, the overlying metal layer also provides additional parallel capacitance, thereby reducing the integrated circuit area of the capacitor. In one example, the overlying metal layer is a second metal layer that is also used, together with a first metal layer, for interconnecting IC components.
    • 集成电路(IC)电容器对寄生电容的灵敏度降低,尺寸减小,抗噪声能力增强,例如用于数/模转换器(DAC),模/数转换器(ADC) 电容滤波器和其他IC电路。 电容器包括第一多晶硅层,通过绝缘体与第一多晶硅层分离的相邻的第二多晶硅层,以及通过绝缘体与第二多晶硅层分离的上覆金属层。 金属层提供连接到已知电压的屏蔽,或者连接到第一多晶硅层。 当连接到第一多晶硅层时,上覆金属层还提供额外的并联电容,从而减小电容器的集成电路面积。 在一个示例中,上覆金属层是第二金属层,其也与第一金属层一起用于互连IC部件。