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1. 发明授权

US4633909A Apparatus for the rapid in-line mixing of two fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于快速在线混合两种流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4633909A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US717296
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Robert Louboutin , Vincent Savall , Patrick Vion
发明人： Robert Louboutin , Vincent Savall , Patrick Vion
IPC分类号： B01F5/02 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01F5/0662 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , Y10S261/75 , Y10T137/87587
摘要： An apparatus for the rapid in-line mixing of an additive fluid with a primary fluid includes a conduit for passing therethrough in a direction of flow a primary fluid. A nozzle is positioned within the conduit and has an outlet. A pipe supplies an additive fluid to the nozzle, such that the additive fluid is injected through the outlet of the nozzle into the primary fluid. The nozzle has extending outwardly therefrom a member to cause the additive fluid to diffuse rapidly outwardly from the outlet in a generally radially oriented fluid current and thereby for mixing with the primary fluid within a zone occupying a limited length of the conduit, measured in the direction of flow from the outlet of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于将添加剂流体与主要流体快速在线混合的装置包括用于在主要流体的流动方向上通过的导管。喷嘴位于导管内并具有出口。管道向喷嘴供应添加剂流体，使得添加剂流体通过喷嘴的出口注入主流体。喷嘴从其向外延伸构件，以使添加剂流体以大致径向取向的流体流从出口迅速地向外扩散，从而与占主导流体有限长度的区域内的主流体混合，该区域沿方向从喷嘴的出口流出。

2. 发明授权

US4136012A Compact apparatus for the purification of waste water by a physical chemical treatment 失效
标题翻译：通过物理化学处理来净化废水的紧凑装置
公开(公告)号：US4136012A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US829095
申请日：1977-08-30
申请人： Robert Louboutin , Vincent Savall
发明人： Robert Louboutin , Vincent Savall
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , C02F1/52 , B01D21/08
CPC分类号： B01D21/0003 , B01D21/0018 , B01D21/003 , B01D21/0045 , B01D21/0051 , B01D21/0057 , B01D21/0069 , B01D21/0075 , B01D21/16 , B01D21/2427 , C02F1/5281
摘要： A single, integrally formed tank has an upper portion of a rectangular configuration and a lower portion of downwardly decreasing volume and defined by a plurality of exterior walls, at least two of which are inclined downwardly and inwardly toward each other. The interior of the tank is divided into three serially connected compartments by means of interior walls which are inclined in directions substantially parallel to one of the inclined exterior walls. The compartments thus formed are a first, neutralization and coagulation compartment, a second, flocculation compartment, and a third, lamellar decanting and sludge settling compartment. Within the flocculation compartment are arranged a plurality of spaced inclined plates defining upwardly inclined flow passages into which extend deflectors to create eddy currents in the water passing upwardly through the flocculation compartment. Within the decanting compartment are arranged a plurality of inclined hollow tubes which facilitate downward settling of sludge and upward movement of the decanted water.

3. 发明授权

US5196111A Reactor for the biological treatment of sewage 失效
标题翻译：生物处理的反应器
公开(公告)号：US5196111A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US763535
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Roger Nicol , Vincent Savall
发明人： Roger Nicol , Vincent Savall
IPC分类号： C02F3/20 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/1257 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/301 , C02F3/302 , C02F2209/04 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/903
摘要： Improved reactor for the biological treatment of sewage, intended to replace the aeration tank in plants comprising an anaerobic tank in which denitrification takes place, an anaeration tank where the nitrification of the effluents by aerobic bacteria is carried out and a final clarifier, which comprises a single tank having three separate zones which are, in the order in which the liquid to be treated passes through them successively:an aeration operating with plug flow;an anaerobic zone; anda completely mixed zone comprising means permitting it to operate under adjustable aeration conditions.
摘要翻译：用于生物处理污水的改进的反应器，用于在包括进行脱氮的厌氧池的植物中更换曝气池，在其中进行需氧细菌的排出物的硝化和最终的澄清器，所述澄清池包括：单个罐具有三个分开的区域，按照待处理液体依次通过它们的顺序：用活塞流动进行曝气; 厌氧区; 和完全混合的区域，包括允许其在可调整的曝气条件下操作的装置。

4. 发明授权

US5160705A Apparatus for fluidizing granular material 失效
标题翻译：用于流动颗粒材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5160705A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US543489
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： Vincent Savall , Francois-Xavier Ball
发明人： Vincent Savall , Francois-Xavier Ball
IPC分类号： C02F3/08 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/20 , C02F3/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/20 , B01J8/1818
摘要： A device for the introduction of a liquid in a medium containing granulate material for the fluidization of this material, intended more particularly for equipping reactors such as those used for the biological treatment of aqueous effluents, characterized in that it is made of a part, bearing on the bottom of the reactor, the upper portion of said part cooperating with the liquid injection tube so as to create a flow with a very small turbulence of the liquid at the tube outlet and the shape of which being such that it provides, at all points of the apparatus, without dead zones, the setting in movement of the material to be fluidized.
摘要翻译：一种用于在含有颗粒材料的介质中引入液体的装置，用于该材料的流化，更具体地用于装备用于生物处理含水废水的反应器，其特征在于，其由部件，轴承在反应器的底部，所述部分的上部与液体注入管配合，以便在管出口处产生具有非常小的液体湍流的流动，并且其形状使得其完全提供该设备的点，没有死区，待流化材料移动的设置。

5. 发明授权

US5147547A Oxidation and biological reduction reactor, biofiltration method and washing methods used in this reactor 失效
标题翻译：氧化和生物降解反应器，生物降解方法和本反应器中使用的洗涤方法
公开(公告)号：US5147547A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US800353
申请日：1991-12-02
申请人： Vincent Savall , Jean-Louis Vital
发明人： Vincent Savall , Jean-Louis Vital
IPC分类号： B01D24/02 , B01D24/00 , B01D36/02 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/08 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34
CPC分类号： C02F3/10 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/2806 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/903
摘要： The present invention concerns an oxidation and biological reduction reactor for liquid to be treated by upwards circulation and recirculation including, within a longitudinal vertical enclosure 5 accessible by an admission 9, a lower layer 1 of biomass fixation made of material whose density is lower than that of the liquid and an upper layer of fixation 3 of biomass made of material whose density is higher than that of the liquid, characterized in that the lower layer 1 is separated from the upper layer 3 by a transverse wall 2 preventing the passage of filtration materials between a lower zone located under the wall 2 and an upper zone above the wall 2, an oxidation gas input 8 under the upper layer 3 and above the wall 2, an outlet 10 for the treated liquid is recycled by a pump 12 and an outer pipe 11 on the inlet 9.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过向上循环和再循环处理的液体的氧化和生物还原反应器，包括在通过入口9可接近的纵向纵向外壳5内的生物质固定的下层1，其密度低于其密度的材料的液体和由密度高于液体的材料制成的生物质的上层固定物3，其特征在于，下层1通过横壁2与上层3分离，防止过滤材料通过在位于壁2下方的下部区域和壁2上方的上部区域之间，在上部层3下方和壁2上方的氧化气体输入8，用于经处理的液体的出口10由泵12和外部入口9上的管道11。

6. 发明授权

US5198108A Assembly for removing water for washing filters 失效
标题翻译：组装清洗水过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5198108A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US716117
申请日：1991-06-17
申请人： Vincent Savall , Marie-Pierre Gaudin
发明人： Vincent Savall , Marie-Pierre Gaudin
IPC分类号： B01D24/46 , B01D24/10
CPC分类号： B01D24/105
摘要： An assembly for removing wash water for washing filters containing granular filter material, which are washed simultaneously with water and air, such as those employed especially in water treatment, and recovering the particles of granular filter material entrained by the water during the washing which includes a collecting member having calibrated holes for collecting and removing dirty water, internal and external partitions placed on each side of the collecting member, defining a water recovering zone inside the internal partitions and between the internal and external partitions, tranquil flow zones promoting the separation, by downward concurrent settling of the particles of granular material and of the dirty water to be removed, and a baffle intended to avoid disturbing the preceding zones by the water/air/granular material three-phase mixture formed during the washing, placed under said zones and directing the three phase mixture towards an external degassing zone where the air is removed before the resulting two-phase mixture enters the tranquil settling zones.
摘要翻译：一种用于清洗洗涤水的组件，其中包含与水和空气同时洗涤的颗粒状过滤材料的过滤器，例如特别用于水处理的那些过滤器，以及回收在洗涤期间由水夹带的颗粒过滤材料颗粒，其包括收集构件具有用于收集和去除脏水的校准孔，设置在收集构件的每一侧上的内部和外部隔板，在内部隔板内部以及在内部和外部隔板之间限定出水回收区域，促进分离的平静流动区域，通过颗粒状颗粒和被除去的脏水的颗粒向下同时沉降，以及用于避免在洗涤期间形成的水/空气/颗粒状三相混合物置于所述区域之下的干扰前述区域的挡板和将三相混合物引导到空气的外部脱气区在所得的两相混合物进入宁静的沉降区之前被除去。

7. 发明授权

US4925556A Method for the manufacture of floors for filters, and floors thus made 失效
标题翻译：用于制造过滤器地板和如此制成的地板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4925556A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US294113
申请日：1989-01-06
申请人： Marie-Pierre Gaudin , Daniel Meindre , Vincent Savall
发明人： Marie-Pierre Gaudin , Daniel Meindre , Vincent Savall
IPC分类号： B01D24/00
CPC分类号： B01D24/001 , Y10S264/57
摘要： A method for making floors for filters, particularly for filters including a granular filtrating material, wherein the method includes forming two stages. The first stage is made by casting in concrete or the equivalent, at least one carrier self-supporting element or pre-slab, formed with openings in which are housed elements, such as nozzles, for the introduction of fluids used for washing the filter. Then the second stage is formed, during which, once the carrier self-supporting elements have been put in position on the supports of the filter, concrete is cast in a single operation on this element or elements, in a quantity sufficient for reaching the required total thickness of the floor and thereby providing a slab which will receive the filter granular material.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于过滤器的地板的方法，特别是用于包括颗粒过滤材料的过滤器的方法，其中所述方法包括形成两个阶段。第一阶段是通过浇铸在混凝土或等效的至少一个载体自支撑元件或预制板中，其形成有开口，其中容纳元件例如喷嘴，用于引入用于洗涤过滤器的流体。然后形成第二阶段，在此期间，一旦载体自支撑元件已经在过滤器的支撑件上就位，混凝土在该元件上以单一操作铸造，其量足以达到所需的底板的总厚度，从而提供将接收过滤颗粒材料的板坯。

8. 发明授权

US4623466A Method and apparatus for the counter-current mass exchange between two phases having different densities 失效
标题翻译：用于在具有不同密度的两相之间的逆流质量交换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4623466A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US357316
申请日：1982-03-11
申请人： Vincent Savall
发明人： Vincent Savall
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01D11/04 , B01J47/10 , B01D15/02
CPC分类号： B01J47/105 , B01D11/0242 , B01D11/0426
摘要： This invention provides a method and an apparatus for effecting counter-current mass exchange between two non-miscible phases A and B, for example a liquid phase A and a liquid or solid phase B, circulating in opposite directions from one end to an opposite end of a vertical tower comprising a plurality of superposed chambers in which the first phase A is caused to circulate continuously and the second phase B is caused to circulate discontinuously. One chamber is empty and is adapted to receive the phase B contained in the next chamber thereabove, the two chambers being isolated from any supply of phases A and B. A small fraction of the liquid phase A is diverted for directing continuously this phase to the other chambers of the tower, the thus diverted fraction being introduced into the next chamber above the empty chamber for carrying away the phase B contained in the lower empty chamber, this diverted fraction being reintroduced into the circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于在两个不相混相A和B之间进行逆流质量交换的方法和装置，例如液相A和液相或固相B，其从一端向相对端循环包括多个重叠室，其中第一相A连续循环，并且使第二相B不连续地循环。一个室是空的并且适于接收包含在上一个下一个室中的相B，两个室与任何相A和B的供应隔离。液相A的一小部分被转向以将该相连续地引导到塔的其他腔室中，这样转移的部分被引入到空腔上方的下一个腔室中，用于带走包含在下部空腔室中的相B，该转向部分被重新引入电路。

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