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1. 发明授权

US4296192A Electrostatographic toner composition 失效
标题翻译：静电色调剂组成
公开(公告)号：US4296192A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US54203
申请日：1979-07-02
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , John F. Knapp , Dale R. Ims , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , John F. Knapp , Dale R. Ims , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： C08G65/42 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/02 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： C08G59/62 , C08G59/621 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/02 , G03G9/08759 , C08G2650/56 , Y10S430/105
摘要： An electrostatographic toner composition including a colorant and polyether polymer of a dihydric phenol and an alkylene ether glycol.
摘要翻译：一种包含二元酚和亚烷基醚二醇的着色剂和聚醚聚合物的静电色调调色剂组合物。

2. 发明授权

US4287287A Electrostatographic carrier coated with thixotropic compositions 失效
标题翻译：涂有触变组合物的电子载体
公开(公告)号：US4287287A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US116066
申请日：1980-01-28
申请人： Steven B. Bolte , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Steven B. Bolte , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/1139 , G03G9/1131
摘要： Electrostatographic carrier coating compositions which provide porous carrier cores with coatings that are more uniform in thickness and complete in integrity are obtained by employing a thixotropic lacquer. The nature of the thixotropic lacquer is such that its viscosity is low under high shear rates, but high under low shear rates as found during the spreading and penetration of the lacquer on the carrier cores.
摘要翻译：通过采用触变性漆，可获得提供具有更均匀厚度且完整性更好的涂层的多孔载体芯的静电载体涂料组合物。触变性漆的性质使得其在高剪切速率下的粘度低，但是在低剪切速率下，在漆在载体芯上的扩散和渗透过程中发现的粘度很高。

3. 发明授权

US4426436A Process for positive charge sharing toner compositions 失效
标题翻译：正电荷共享调色剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4426436A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US296609
申请日：1981-08-26
申请人： Richard B. Lewis , Paul C. Julien , Robert J. Gruber , Richard F. Koehler, Jr.
发明人： Richard B. Lewis , Paul C. Julien , Robert J. Gruber , Richard F. Koehler, Jr.
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/09 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G13/08
摘要： This invention relates to a process for rapidly charging uncharged toner particles to a positive polarity, which comprises adding uncharged toner particles to a positively charged developer composition comprising carrier particles and toner particles, the charged and uncharged toner particles containing conductive particles or conductive patches on their surface, which conductive patches are of a higher positive triboelectric charge than the toner polymer, contacting the charged toner particles with the uncharged toner particles causing positive charges to be transferred from the conductive particles on the charged toner particles, to conductive particles on the uncharged toner particles, within a period of from about 5 seconds to about 2 minutes, thereby resulting in substantially the same level of positive charge intensity for both the original charged toner particles and the added toner particles, such charge intensity ranging from about 5 microcoulombs per gram to about 50 microcoulombs per gram.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将不带电荷的调色剂颗粒快速地充电到正极性的方法，该方法包括将不带电荷的调色剂颗粒添加到包含载体颗粒和调色剂颗粒的带正电荷的显影剂组合物中，所述带电和不带电荷的调色剂颗粒在其上包含导电颗粒或导电贴片表面，哪些导电贴片具有比调色剂聚合物更高的正摩擦电荷，使带电的调色剂颗粒与不带电的调色剂颗粒接触，导致正电荷从带电的调色剂颗粒上的导电颗粒转移到未充电的调色剂上的导电颗粒颗粒，在约5秒至约2分钟的时间内，从而导致原始带电的调色剂颗粒和所添加的调色剂颗粒的正电荷强度基本相同的水平，这种电荷强度范围为约5微克/克至约50 microcou 克/克。

4. 发明授权

US5034298A Toner compositions and processes thereof 失效
标题翻译：调色剂组合物及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US5034298A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US429535
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： John S. Berkes , Richard B. Lewis , Robert J. Gruber , Eugene F. Young , Michael J. Oszczakiewicz
发明人： John S. Berkes , Richard B. Lewis , Robert J. Gruber , Eugene F. Young , Michael J. Oszczakiewicz
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G13/09
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/0872
摘要： An electrophotographic process which comprises the generation of a latent image; developing the image with a toner composition comprised of resin particles, magnetite particles, and a polymeric fluorocarbon; and subsequently providing the developed image with magnetic ink characters thereon to a reader/sorter device whereby toner offsetting and image smearing is avoided or minimized in said device.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相方法，其包括产生潜像; 用由树脂颗粒，磁铁矿颗粒和聚合物碳氟化合物组成的调色剂组合物显影图像; 并随后将显影图像上的磁性油墨字符提供给读取器/分选装置，由此在所述装置中避免或最小化调色剂抵消和图像污染。

5. 发明授权

US5561505A Mechanically sealable liquid charging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：机械密封液体充注装置
公开(公告)号：US5561505A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US551637
申请日：1995-11-01
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G13/02 , G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G13/025 , G03G15/0208
摘要： An apparatus for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions through an ionically conductive liquid and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the liquid/charge retentive surface interface. The ionically conductive liquid is contacted with the charge retentive surface for depositing ions onto the charge retentive surface via a wetted donor blade supported within a mechanically sealable housing adapted to permit movement of the wetted donor blade from an operative position in contact with the charge retentive surface, to a nonoperative position stored within the housing to prevent loss of the ionically conductive liquid in its liquid or vapor form so as to extend the functional life of the apparatus. In one specific embodiment, a wiper blade may be provided for removing any liquid droplets from the surface of the photoreceptor as may have been transferred at the donor blade/charge retentive surface interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将离子传送通过离子导电液体并将离子转移到待充电的构件穿过液体/电荷保持性表面界面而将电荷施加到电荷保持性表面的装置。离子导电液体与电荷保持性表面接触，用于通过支撑在可机械密封的壳体内的润湿的供体叶片将离子沉积到电荷保持性表面上，其适于允许润湿的供体叶片从与电荷保持性表面接触的操作位置移动到存储在壳体内的非操作位置以防止其液体或蒸气形式的离子导电液体的损失，从而延长设备的功能寿命。在一个具体实施例中，可以设置擦拭器刮片以用于从受光器的表面去除任何液滴，如可能在施主刀片/电荷保持表面界面处传送的那样。

6. 发明授权

US5457523A Ferrofluid media charging of photoreceptors 失效
标题翻译：铁磁介质充电光感受器
公开(公告)号：US5457523A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US250090
申请日：1994-05-27
申请人： John S. Facci , Ronald F. Ziolo , Martin A. Abkowitz , Milan Stolka , Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
发明人： John S. Facci , Ronald F. Ziolo , Martin A. Abkowitz , Milan Stolka , Richard B. Lewis , Michael J. Levy
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208
摘要： A device for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions in a fluid media and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the fluid media/charge retentive surface interface. The fluid media is positioned in contact with a charge retentive surface for depositing ions onto the charge retentive surface. In one specific embodiment, the fluid media is a ferrofluid material wherein a magnet is utilized to control the position of the fluid media, which, in turn, can be utilized to selectively control the activation of the charging process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在流体介质中输送离子将电荷施加到电荷保持性表面并将离子转移到要跨过流体介质/电荷保持性表面界面充电的构件的装置。流体介质定位成与电荷保持性表面接触，用于将离子沉积到电荷保持性表面上。在一个具体实施例中，流体介质是铁磁流体材料，其中使用磁体来控制流体介质的位置，其又可以用于选择性地控制充电过程的激活。

7. 发明授权

US5158851A Toner and developer compositions with liquid glass resins 失效
标题翻译：液体和发泡剂组合物与液体玻璃树脂
公开(公告)号：US5158851A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US587194
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A toner composition comprised of multiblock or liquid glass resin particles with a glass transition temperature of between from about 20.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C., and pigment particles.

8. 发明授权

US5946534A Apparatus and method for non-interactive electrophotographic development 失效
标题翻译：非互动电子照相显影的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5946534A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US4456
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/0921 , G03G13/09
摘要： An apparatus and method for non-interactive, dry powder development of electrostatic images including: an image bearing member bearing an electrostatic image; two component developer including toner and permanently magnetized carrier beads, the carrier having average diameter (2a) and magnetization M.sub.b a developer transporting member having a thickness t for transporting a developer layer of the two component developer, the layer spaced close to and out of contact with the image bearing member, and wherein the developer layer is substantially without chains of carrier beads, a multipole magnet member disposed in close proximity behind the transporting member and moving relative to it so as to sweep poles across its surface, the magnet member having a periodic magnetization of spatial frequency k and a peak magnetization M.sub.0wherein M.sub.b, t, k, and M.sub.0, are chosen such that M.sub.b is sufficiently large to prevent the escape of developer, and a quantity ##EQU1## is greater than about 1/3.
摘要翻译：一种用于静电图像的非交互式干粉显影的装置和方法，包括：承载静电图像的图像承载部件; 包括调色剂和永久磁化载体珠的双组分显影剂，载体具有平均直径（2a）和磁化Mb，显影剂传输构件具有用于输送双组分显影剂的显影剂层的厚度t，该层与接触和离开接触具有图像承载部件，并且其中显影剂层基本上不具有载体珠的链，多极磁体部件设置在传送部件的后方且相对于传送部件移动，以便跨过其表面扫过磁极，磁体部件具有选择空间频率k的周期性磁化和其中Mb，t，k和M0的峰值磁化M0使得Mb足够大以防止显影剂逸出，并且量大于约+ E， + EE。

9. 发明授权

US5895148A Control of fluid carrier resistance and water concentration in an aquatron charging device 失效
标题翻译：控制水箱充电装置中的载体电阻和水浓度
公开(公告)号：US5895148A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US974663
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： Michael J. Levy , John S. Facci , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Michael J. Levy , John S. Facci , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208
摘要： An apparatus and method that insures an even distribution of liquid in an aquatron charging device across the entire length of the device. This enables uniform charging across the width of the photoreceptor. The present invention fills and pressurizes a porous tube with a liquid. The liquid evenly exudes from the pores along the entire length of the porous tube. A hydrophilic liquid retentive foam which contacts the photoreceptor surface is wrapped snugly around the tube. The conductivity and overall rate of dispensation of liquid is controlled by the pressure differential across the porous tube.
摘要翻译：确保在装置的整个长度上均匀分配在aquatron充电装置中的液体的装置和方法。这使得能够在感光体的宽度上均匀充电。本发明用液体填充和加压多孔管。液体从多孔管的整个长度均匀地渗出。接触感光体表面的亲水性液体保持性泡沫紧密地包裹在管周围。通过多孔管的压力差来控制液体的导电率和总体分配速率。

10. 发明授权

US5238998A Toner and developer compositions with liquid glass resins 失效
标题翻译：具有液体玻璃树脂的调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5238998A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US956321
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Samuel Kaplan , Michael J. Levy , Joseph D. Geiser , Richard B. Lewis , William M. Prest, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08797 , Y10S525/911 , Y10S525/941
摘要： A toner composition comprised of multiblock or liquid glass resin particles with a glass transition temperature of between from about 20.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C., and pigment particles.
摘要翻译：由玻璃化转变温度介于约20℃至约65℃的多嵌段或液体玻璃树脂颗粒和颜料颗粒组成的调色剂组合物。

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