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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vapor drain system
    • 蒸气排放系统
    • US5346518A
    • 1994-09-13
    • US35999
    • 1993-03-23
    • Robert J. BasemanCharles A. BrownBenjamin N. EldridgeLaura B. RothmanHerman R. WendtJames T. YehArthur R. Zingher
    • Robert J. BasemanCharles A. BrownBenjamin N. EldridgeLaura B. RothmanHerman R. WendtJames T. YehArthur R. Zingher
    • B65D85/86B65G1/00H01L21/673H01L21/677B65B5/00B65D81/26B65D85/62F17C11/00
    • H01L21/67366B65G1/00H01L21/67393
    • During wafer fabrication, a transportable enclosure, such as a Standard Manufacturing InterFace (SMIF) pod encloses a nascent product, such as a semiconductor wafer, to protect the wafer against contamination during manufacture, storage or transportation. However chemical vapors emitted inside the pod can accumulate in the air and degrade wafers during subsequent fabrication. In order to absorb the vapors inside a closed pod, a vapor removal element typically including an activated carbon absorber, covered by a particulate-filtering vapor-permeable barrier, and covered by a guard plate with holes is disposed within the enclosure. A vapor removal element is disposed closely adjacent to each respective wafer. Alternatively, a single vapor removal element is located inside the enclosure. In certain instances, a fan or thermo-buoyant circulation causes any vapors located inside the enclosure to a vapor removal element for removal. Alternatively a porous vapor removal element may be disposed for removing vapors from air entering the enclosure. In another embodiment a vapor removal element is integrated with the back face of each wafer.
    • 在晶片制造期间,诸如标准制造界面(SMIF)的可移动外壳包围新生产品,例如半导体晶片,以在制造,存储或运输期间保护晶片免受污染。 然而,发射在荚内的化学气体可能积聚在空气中,并在随后的制造过程中降解晶片。 为了吸收封闭的容器内的蒸气,通常包括活性炭吸收器的蒸气去除元件被覆盖有颗粒过滤蒸气可透过的屏障并被具有孔的保护板覆盖。 蒸汽去除元件被设置为紧邻每个相应的晶片。 或者,单个蒸气去除元件位于外壳内。 在某些情况下,风扇或热浮动循环使得位于外壳内部的任何蒸气成为除去蒸气的元件。 或者,可以设置多孔蒸气去除元件以从进入外壳的空气中除去蒸汽。 在另一个实施例中,蒸气去除元件与每个晶片的背面一体化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DETECTING COMBINED TOOL INCOMPATIBILITIES AND DEFECTS IN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
    • 检测组合工具不匹配和半导体制造中的缺陷
    • US20120215335A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13030324
    • 2011-02-18
    • Robert J. BasemanFateh A. TipuSholom M. Weiss
    • Robert J. BasemanFateh A. TipuSholom M. Weiss
    • G06F17/00
    • G05B19/41875Y02P90/22
    • A system, a method and a computer program product for identifying incompatible manufacturing tools. The system receives measurements of products that were subject to a manufacturing process involving a plurality of manufacturing tools. The measurements pertain to a performance characteristic of each product. The system evaluates whether each manufacturing tool implemented in a sequential manufacturing process individually performs normally based on the received measurements. In response to evaluating each manufacturing tool implemented in said manufacturing process individually performs normally, the system evaluates whether a first combination of the manufacturing tools together in sequential manufacturing process perform normally based on the received measurements. The system further evaluates performance of products generated by all other combinations of tools in the sequential manufacturing process not including the first combination of tools, and, using objective measures, identifies a combination of tools that perform optimally.
    • 用于识别不兼容的制造工具的系统,方法和计算机程序产品。 该系统接收涉及多个制造工具的制造过程的产品的测量。 测量值与每个产品的性能特征相关。 系统评估在顺序制造过程中实现的每个制造工具是否基于所接收的测量单独地执行。 响应于评估在所述制造过程中实现的每个制造工具单独地执行,系统评估在顺序制造过程中一起的制造工具的第一组合是否基于所接收的测量正常执行。 该系统进一步评估在不包括工具的第一组合的顺序制造过程中所有其他工具组合产生的产品的性能,并且使用客观测量来确定最佳执行的工具的组合。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FOREIGN MATERIAL CONTAMINATION DETECTION
    • 外来物质污染检测
    • US20110284029A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US12783702
    • 2010-05-20
    • Robert J. BasemanTomasz J. Nowicki
    • Robert J. BasemanTomasz J. Nowicki
    • B08B7/04
    • B08B13/00H01L21/67288Y10T436/11
    • There are provided a system, method and computer program product for detecting foreign materials in a semiconductor manufacturing process. The manufacturing process uses a plurality of semiconductor manufacturing tools. The system categorizes at least one monitoring wafer according to one or more categories. The system supplies the categorized monitoring wafer to a semiconductor manufacturing tool. The system observes a level of contamination on the categorized monitoring wafer. The system compares the level of contamination to a threshold. The system cleans the tool in a response to determining that the level of contamination is larger than the threshold. The system determines which category of the wafer leaves a highest level of contamination on the tool. The system identifies a root cause of the highest level of contamination on the tool.
    • 提供了一种用于在半导体制造工艺中检测异物的系统,方法和计算机程序产品。 制造工艺使用多个半导体制造工具。 该系统根据一个或多个类别对至少一个监视晶片进行分类。 该系统将分类的监控晶片提供给半导体制造工具。 该系统观察到分类监控晶片的污染程度。 系统将污染水平与阈值进行比较。 系统在响应中清洁工具以确定污染物的水平大于阈值。 该系统确定哪个类别的晶片在工具上留下最高的污染水平。 系统识别工具上最高污染水平的根本原因。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Hierarchical Wafer Quality Predictive Modeling
    • 分层晶片质量预测建模方法与装置
    • US20130338808A1
    • 2013-12-19
    • US13559500
    • 2012-07-26
    • Robert J. BasemanJingrui HeYada Zhu
    • Robert J. BasemanJingrui HeYada Zhu
    • G06F19/00
    • G06Q10/04G05B19/41875Y02P90/22Y02P90/26
    • An apparatus for performing enhanced wafer quality prediction in a semiconductor manufacturing process includes memory, for storing historical data relating to the semiconductor manufacturing process, and at least one processor in operative communication with the memory. The processor is operative: to obtain data including tensor format wafer processing conditions, historical wafer quality measurements and/or prior knowledge relating to at least one of the semiconductor manufacturing process and wafer quality; to build a hierarchical prediction model including at least the tensor format wafer processing conditions; and to predict wafer quality for a newly fabricated wafer based at least on the hierarchical prediction model and corresponding tensor format wafer processing conditions.
    • 用于在半导体制造工艺中执行增强的晶片质量预测的装置包括用于存储与半导体制造过程有关的历史数据的存储器以及与存储器可操作地通信的至少一个处理器。 处理器可操作:获得包括张量格式晶片处理条件,历史晶片质量测量和/或与半导体制造工艺和晶片质量中的至少一个相关的先前知识的数据; 构建至少包括张量格式晶片处理条件的分层预测模型; 并且至少基于分级预测模型和对应的张量格式晶片处理条件来预测新制造的晶片的晶片质量。