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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Downhole drilling apparatus
    • 井下钻孔设备
    • US06374924B2
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09507254
    • 2000-02-18
    • John HantonTommie A. FreemanWilliam M. Imwalle
    • John HantonTommie A. FreemanWilliam M. Imwalle
    • E21B402
    • E21B7/061E21B17/00
    • A downhole drilling apparatus for interconnection in a casing or liner string having a drill bit disposed thereon for enabling the drilling of intersecting wellbores without removal of the drill bit is disclosed. In a disclosed embodiment, the apparatus comprises a housing having a window. A whipstock is disposed within the housing. Between the window and the whipstock is a filler. The whipstock and the filler define a central bore providing a fluid path through the apparatus. A back pressure valve may be disposed within the central bore to prevent back flow of fluids through the apparatus. Once the total depth of an initial wellbore is reached, the casing or liner string, including the apparatus, may be cemented in place. Thereafter, an intersecting wellbore may be drilled by laterally deflecting a second drill bit with the whipstock through the window of the housing.
    • 公开了一种井下钻孔装置,用于在具有钻头位于其上的套管或衬套管中进行互连,用于能够钻取相交的井筒而不去除钻头。 在公开的实施例中,该装置包括具有窗口的壳体。 造斜器被放置在壳体内。 在窗户和造斜器之间是一个填料。 造斜器和填料限定了一个中心孔,提供通过该装置的流体路径。 背压阀可以设置在中心孔内以防止流体逆流流过设备。 一旦达到初始井眼的总深度,包括该装置在内的套管或衬套可以被粘结就位。 此后,可以通过横向偏转造斜器通过壳体的窗口使第二钻头偏转来钻出相交井眼。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cement mixing system simulator and simulation method
    • 水泥混合系统仿真与仿真方法
    • US5320425A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US100890
    • 1993-08-02
    • Stanley V. StephensonCharles D. DonagheHerbert J. HorinekKarl W. BlanchardNeil A. PritchardJerry N. BrowningJohn Hanton
    • Stanley V. StephensonCharles D. DonagheHerbert J. HorinekKarl W. BlanchardNeil A. PritchardJerry N. BrowningJohn Hanton
    • B28C7/02B28C5/00
    • B28C7/02
    • A cement mixing and pumping simulator comprises actual and virtual equipment. In response to an operator controlling this equipment, signals representing operating characteristics of a cement mixing system realistically represented by the actual and virtual equipment are generated. These signals are communicated for displaying the operating characteristics to the operator so that the operator obtains real-time responses to the operator's control of the actual and virtual equipment. A method of simulating operation of a cement mixing system comprises: operating, at a master control location within actual equipment of the cement mixing system, at least one actual control device of the cement mixing system; operating, at the respective location of each, at least one of the actual equipment located away from the master control location; determining characteristics of material flow through the cement mixing system in response to the operation of the at least one actual control device and the at least one actual equipment without actually flowing material through the cement mixing system; and displaying the determined characteristics in real time with the operating and determining steps. This method preferably further comprises recording data identifying a performance evaluation of an operator in response to a comparison between at least one of the determined material flow characteristics and a corresponding predetermined characteristic.
    • 水泥搅拌和泵送模拟器包括实际和虚拟设备。 响应于控制该设备的操作者,产生表示由实际和虚拟设备实际表示的水泥混合系统的操作特性的信号。 传送这些信号以向操作者显示操作特性,以便操作员获得对操作者对实际和虚拟设备的控制的实时响应。 模拟水泥混合系统的操作的方法包括:在水泥混合系统的实际设备内的主控制位置操作水泥混合系统的至少一个实际控制装置; 在每个的相应位置处操作远离主控制位置的实际设备中的至少一个; 响应于所述至少一个实际控制装置和所述至少一个实际设备的操作而确定材料流动通过所述水泥混合系统的特性,而不实际地流动材料通过所述水泥混合系统; 并且通过操作和确定步骤实时显示所确定的特性。 该方法优选地还包括响应于所确定的材料流特性中的至少一个与相应的预定特性之间的比较,记录识别操作者的性能评估的数据。