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1. 发明授权

US06550550B2 Downhole drilling apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US06550550B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US10037154
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： John Hanton , Tommie A. Freeman , William M. Imwalle
发明人： John Hanton , Tommie A. Freeman , William M. Imwalle
IPC分类号： E21B704
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B17/00
摘要： A downhole drilling apparatus for interconnection in a casing or liner string having a drill bit disposed thereon for enabling the drilling of intersecting wellbores without removal of the drill bit is disclosed. In a disclosed embodiment, the apparatus comprises a housing having a window. A whipstock is disposed within the housing. Between the window and the whipstock is a filler. The whipstock and the filler define a central bore providing a fluid path through the apparatus. A back pressure valve may be disposed within the central bore to prevent back flow of fluids through the apparatus. Once the total depth of an initial wellbore is reached, the casing or liner string, including the apparatus, may be cemented in place. Thereafter, an intersecting wellbore may be drilled by laterally deflecting a second drill bit with the whipstock through the window of the housing.

2. 发明授权

US06135208A Expandable wellbore junction 失效
标题翻译：可扩展井眼结
公开(公告)号：US06135208A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US86716
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , Jim R. Longbottom , John S. Bowling
发明人： John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , Jim R. Longbottom , John S. Bowling
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1208 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/127 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/106 , E21B7/061
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for use in conjunction with subterranean well operations. In a described embodiment, an expandable wellbore connector is utilized in interconnecting multiple wellbores in the well. The wellbore connector is expanded into a cavity formed in one wellbore, and then another wellbore is drilled through the wellbore connector. The wellbore connector is sealingly engaged with tubular members in each wellbore.
摘要翻译：提供与地下井操作结合使用的方法和装置。在所描述的实施例中，利用可扩展井筒连接器来连接井中的多个井筒。井筒连接器膨胀成形成在一个井眼中的空腔，然后穿过井筒连接器钻出另一个井眼。井筒连接器与每个井眼中的管状构件密封接合。

3. 再颁专利

USRE41059E1 Expandable wellbore junction 有权
标题翻译：可扩展井眼结
公开(公告)号：USRE41059E1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10367619
申请日：2003-02-14
申请人： John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , John S. Bowling , James R. Longbottom
发明人： John C. Gano , Tommie A. Freeman , John S. Bowling , James R. Longbottom
IPC分类号： E21B7/08 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B7/061 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1208 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/127 , E21B41/0042 , E21B43/106
摘要： Multiple wellbores are interconnected utilizing a deflection device having a guide layer of lower hardness than the body of the deflection device, and a cutting tool having a guide portion and being operative to cut through the deflection device guide layer and a tubular structure lining a wellbore.
摘要翻译：使用具有比偏转装置的主体更低的硬度的导向层的偏转装置互连多个井筒，以及具有引导部分并且可操作地切割穿过偏转装置引导层的切割工具和衬在井筒上的管状结构。

4. 发明授权

US06854521B2 System and method for creating a fluid seal between production tubing and well casing 失效
标题翻译：在生产管道和井套管之间产生流体密封的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06854521B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10101683
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Ralph H. Echols , Tommie A. Freeman , John C. Gano
发明人： Ralph H. Echols , Tommie A. Freeman , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B43/10 , E21B23/06 , E21B29/12 , E21B33/128 , E21B33/1295
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/103
摘要： A well completion system for creating a seal between a production tubing (30) and a well casing (34) positioned within a wellbore (32) comprises a production packer (46) that includes a section of the production tubing (30) and at least one seal element (60). The production tubing (30) is then positioned within the well casing (34) that lines the wellbore (32). An expander member (56) that is positioned within the production tubing (30) then travels longitudinally through the production packer (46) to expand the section of the production tubing (30) downhole that includes the seal element (60). This expansion creates a sealing and gripping relationship between the production tubing (30) and the well casing (34).
摘要翻译：用于在生产管道（30）和定位在井筒（32）内的井套管（34）之间形成密封件的完井系统包括生产封隔器（46），其包括生产管道（30）的一部分并且至少一个密封元件（60）。然后将生产管道（30）定位在井筒（32）内的井套管（34）内。定位在生产管道（30）内的膨胀器构件（56）然后纵向移动通过生产封隔器（46），以使包括密封元件（60）在内的生产管道（30）的部分膨胀。该膨胀在生产管道（30）和井套管（34）之间产生密封和夹紧关系。

5. 发明授权

US06786283B2 Methods and associated apparatus for drilling and completing a wellbore junction 有权
标题翻译：用于钻井和完井井结的方法和相关设备
公开(公告)号：US06786283B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10246908
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman , James R. Longbottom
IPC分类号： E21B708
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/06 , E21B41/0042
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided which enhance drilling and completion of wellbore intersections. In a described embodiment, a cutting tool diverter is used to drill a branch wellbore extending outwardly from a main wellbore. The diverter is provided with an outer easily millable portion which reduces the amount of time needed to retrieve the diverter. In another embodiment, a substance is injected into a formation surrounding the intersection of the main and branch wellbores, to thereby facilitate sealing of the intersection.
摘要翻译：提供了增强井眼交叉点钻井和完井的装置和方法。在所描述的实施例中，使用切割工具转向器来钻出从主井筒向外延伸的分支井筒。分流器设置有外部容易铣削的部分，其减少了取回分流器所需的时间量。在另一个实施例中，物质被注入到围绕主和分支井眼的交叉点的地层中，从而便于交叉口的密封。

6. 发明授权

US06488087B2 Field development methods 有权
标题翻译：现场开发方法
公开(公告)号：US06488087B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09805611
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： James R. Longbottom , Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： James R. Longbottom , Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E21B4317
CPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/305 , E21B43/32 , E21B47/10
摘要： A field development system and associated methods provide a main wellbore intersecting a formation and having fractures extending outwardly from the main wellbore into the formation. Multiple additional wellbores, spaced apart from the main wellbore and without associated additional production facilities, intersect the fractures and provide auxiliary drainage of the formation into the main wellbore via the fractures extending outwardly therefrom.
摘要翻译：现场开发系统和相关方法提供与地层相交并具有从主井眼向外延伸到地层中的裂缝的主井筒。与主井筒间隔开并且没有相关联的另外的生产设施的多个另外的井筒与裂缝相交并且通过从其向外延伸的裂缝提供地层到主井筒中的辅助排水。

7. 发明授权

US4474241A Differential fill valve assembly 失效
标题翻译：差压阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4474241A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US466184
申请日：1983-02-14
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/14 , E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B21/10 , E21B34/063 , E21B2034/005 , Y10T137/1789 , Y10T137/88005
摘要： A differential fill valve assembly for application in float collars or shoes in well casing. The valve assembly comprises a back pressure flapper valve disposed within a substantially tubular upper housing, and a lower housing containing an activating sleeve slidably disposed therein above a double flapper valve assembly. The activating sleeve initially extends into the upper housing to a sufficient extent to maintain the flapper valve in an open position; the activating sleeve is maintained in this position through use of shear pins, by which it is secured to the lower housing. The double flapper valve comprises a first flapper responsive to pressure below the valve assembly, and a second flapper responsive to force applied from above. A tripping ball is dropped to seat in the activating sleeve when it is desired to release the back pressure flapper valve; pressure applied on the ball moves the activating sleeve downward, releasing the back pressure flapper valve and swinging the double flapper valve assembly out of the flow path through the differential fill assembly, after which the tripping ball exits the bottom of the assembly. A lock ring maintains the activating sleeve in its lower position, while a shear screw riding in a longitudinal channel in the lower housing prevents rotation of the activating sleeve during its longitudinal movement prior to its contacting the double flapper valve assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于应用于井套管中的浮子环或鞋的差压填充阀组件。阀组件包括设置在基本上管状的上壳体内的背压挡板阀，以及容纳可滑动地设置在双挡板阀组件上方的致动套筒的下壳体。起动套筒最初延伸到上壳体足够的程度以将挡板阀保持在打开位置; 激活套筒通过使用剪切销保持在该位置，由此固定到下壳体。双瓣阀包括响应于阀组件下方的压力的第一挡板和响应于从上方施加的力的第二挡板。当需要释放背压挡板阀时，跳闸球落到活动套筒中，施加在球上的压力使致动套筒向下移动，释放后压挡板阀并且使双挡板阀组件从流动路径摆动通过差速填充组件，之后脱扣球离开组件的底部。锁定环将启动套筒保持在其下部位置，而在下部壳体中的纵向通道中的剪切螺钉阻止致动套筒在其双重挡板组件接触之前的纵向移动期间的旋转。

8. 发明授权

US6095248A Method and apparatus for remote control of a tubing exit sleeve 有权
标题翻译：用于远程控制管道出口套筒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6095248A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US185384
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E21B7/08 , E21B17/00 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/305 , E21B17/00
摘要： A remote-controlled tubing sleeve window for access to a lateral wellbore of a multilateral well. The tubing sleeve window has a tubular body portion that defines a side port that is sufficiently-sized to allow a well tool to pass. A sleeve is received in the tubing body portion such that it can reciprocate within the body portion. The sleeve is responsive to a remote command such that a side window defined in the sleeve can be substantially-aligned with the side port in an open relation such that a well tool can pass through said substantially-aligned side window and side port. A position sensor is also provided to sense a displacement of the sleeve with respect to the body portion.
摘要翻译：用于进入多边井的侧井筒的遥控油管套筒窗口。管套筒窗口具有管状主体部分，其限定了足够尺寸以允许井工具通过的侧面端口。套筒容纳在管体部分中，使得其能够在主体部分内往复运动。套筒响应于远程命令，使得限定在套筒中的侧窗可以与侧端口以开放的关系基本上对准，使得井具可以穿过所述基本对齐的侧窗和侧端口。还提供位置传感器来感测套筒相对于主体部分的位移。

9. 发明授权

US07150318B2 Apparatus for actuating a well tool and method for use of same 有权
标题翻译：用于致动井具的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07150318B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10680526
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Tommie A. Freeman
发明人： Tommie A. Freeman
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B2023/008
摘要： An apparatus (60) for actuating a well tool (148) in a wellbore includes a downhole robot (62) that provides for locomotion within the wellbore (144). A pressure control member (64) having a deployed position is operably associated with the downhole robot (62). An engagement mechanism (66) is operably associated with the downhole robot (62) and releasably engages with the well tool (148) such that when the engagement mechanism (66) engages the well tool, the pressure control member (64) is in the deployed position and a differential pressure is created across the pressure control member (64), the downhole robot (62) transmits a longitudinal force to actuate the well tool (148).
摘要翻译：用于致动井眼中的井具（148）的装置（60）包括提供在井筒（144）内运动的井下机器人（62）。具有展开位置的压力控制构件（64）与井下机器人（62）可操作地相关联。接合机构（66）与井下机器人（62）可操作地相关联并且可释放地与井工具（148）接合，使得当接合机构（66）接合井工具时，压力控制构件（64）处于在压力控制构件（64）的两端形成压差，井下机器人（62）传递纵向力来致动井工具（148）。

10. 发明授权

US06585040B2 Downhole drilling apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US06585040B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09994953
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： John Hanton , Tommie A. Freeman , William M. Imwalle
发明人： John Hanton , Tommie A. Freeman , William M. Imwalle
IPC分类号： E03B311
CPC分类号： E21B7/061 , E21B17/00
摘要： A downhole drilling apparatus for interconnection in a casing or liner string having a drill bit disposed thereon for enabling the drilling of intersecting wellbores without removal of the drill bit is disclosed. In a disclosed embodiment, the apparatus comprises a housing having a window. A whipstock is disposed within the housing. Between the window and the whipstock is a filler. The whipstock and the filler define a central bore providing a fluid path through the apparatus. A back pressure valve may be disposed within the central bore to prevent back flow of fluids through the apparatus. Once the total depth of an initial wellbore is reached, the casing or liner string, including the apparatus, may be cemented in place. Thereafter, an intersecting wellbore may be drilled by laterally deflecting a second drill bit with the whipstock through the window of the housing.

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