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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Candle filter and method for making
    • 蜡烛过滤器和制作方法
    • US5948257A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US642062
    • 1996-05-03
    • Milton F. CusterKevin D. McVicker
    • Milton F. CusterKevin D. McVicker
    • B01D46/24B01D29/00
    • B01D46/2407
    • The invention provides a high temperature, damage tolerant candle filter (4) made of a porous ceramic material which is designed so that, if it fails, it does not fail catastrophically. The ceramic candle filter includes a hollow tube (14) having an open end, a closed end and a porous outer wall therebetween. The porous wall is made of a fiber ceramic reinforcement material impregnated with ceramic particles and a fugitive material that is substantially removed from the fiber ceramic reinforcement material or partially converting into a permeable material to provide porosity. The reinforcement material is generally strong enough to absorb the initial explosion force created when the ceramic particle carrier fails during, for example, reverse pressurization of the candle filter, thereby preventing the ceramic pieces from becoming projectiles.
    • 本发明提供了由多孔陶瓷材料制成的耐高温,耐损伤的烛形过滤器(4),其被设计成使得如果失败,则不会发生灾难性的故障。 陶瓷烛形过滤器包括具有开口端,封闭端和多孔外壁之间的中空管(14)。 多孔壁由浸渍有陶瓷颗粒的纤维陶瓷增强材料和基本上从纤维陶瓷增强材料中除去或部分转化成可渗透材料以提供孔隙率的缓冲材料制成。 增强材料通常足够强以吸收当陶瓷颗粒载体在例如蜡烛过滤器的反向加压期间失效时产生的初始爆炸力,从而防止陶瓷件变成抛射体。