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1. 发明授权

US5881775A Heat exchanger tube and method for making 失效
标题翻译：热交换器管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5881775A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US778111
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Thomas K. Owen , James R. Watts , Milton F. Custer , Kevin D. McVicker
发明人： Thomas K. Owen , James R. Watts , Milton F. Custer , Kevin D. McVicker
IPC分类号： F16L9/10 , F28F21/04 , F16L9/14
CPC分类号： F28F21/04 , F16L9/10 , F28F2255/18
摘要： A heat exchanger tube (2, 2a, 2b) is made using a hollow, impermeable, monolithic ceramic inner tube (4) and wrapping the inner tube with a circumferentially extending reinforcing material (12) impregnated with a slurry of ceramic particles, particle carrier medium and thermoset binder. The combination of the inner tube and the impregnated reinforcing material is first heated to solidify the thermoset binder. The combination is then sintered to drive off the particle carrier medium and themoset binder to create a two-layer heat exchanger tube including the inner tube and an outer tube (6).
摘要翻译：热交换器管（2,2a，2b）使用中空的不可渗透的整体式陶瓷内管（4）制成，并且用内周管道周向延伸的增强材料（12）包裹陶瓷颗粒，颗粒载体介质和热固性粘合剂。首先将内管和浸渍的增强材料的组合加热以固化热固性粘合剂。然后将组合物烧结以驱除颗粒载体介质和粘合剂以产生包括内管和外管（6）的双层热交换器管。

2. 发明授权

US5948257A Candle filter and method for making 失效
标题翻译：蜡烛过滤器和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5948257A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US642062
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： Milton F. Custer , Kevin D. McVicker
发明人： Milton F. Custer , Kevin D. McVicker
IPC分类号： B01D46/24 , B01D29/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407
摘要： The invention provides a high temperature, damage tolerant candle filter (4) made of a porous ceramic material which is designed so that, if it fails, it does not fail catastrophically. The ceramic candle filter includes a hollow tube (14) having an open end, a closed end and a porous outer wall therebetween. The porous wall is made of a fiber ceramic reinforcement material impregnated with ceramic particles and a fugitive material that is substantially removed from the fiber ceramic reinforcement material or partially converting into a permeable material to provide porosity. The reinforcement material is generally strong enough to absorb the initial explosion force created when the ceramic particle carrier fails during, for example, reverse pressurization of the candle filter, thereby preventing the ceramic pieces from becoming projectiles.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由多孔陶瓷材料制成的耐高温，耐损伤的烛形过滤器（4），其被设计成使得如果失败，则不会发生灾难性的故障。陶瓷烛形过滤器包括具有开口端，封闭端和多孔外壁之间的中空管（14）。多孔壁由浸渍有陶瓷颗粒的纤维陶瓷增强材料和基本上从纤维陶瓷增强材料中除去或部分转化成可渗透材料以提供孔隙率的缓冲材料制成。增强材料通常足够强以吸收当陶瓷颗粒载体在例如蜡烛过滤器的反向加压期间失效时产生的初始爆炸力，从而防止陶瓷件变成抛射体。

3. 发明授权

US5607761A High modulus reinforcement and dip-coat production method for same 失效
标题翻译：高模量增强和浸涂生产方法相同
公开(公告)号：US5607761A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US418199
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Don C. Christensen , Milton F. Custer
发明人： Don C. Christensen , Milton F. Custer
IPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D04H13/00 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： D04H3/12 , D04H3/04 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/2916 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T442/3049 , Y10T442/339
摘要： A fiber protective coating system for storing, handling and protecting high modulus fibers is disclosed. An exemplary system includes a plurality of generally elongated and collimated fibers comprising a fiber bundle with fibers mutually bonded by one or more coatings of a resin and formed into a cylindrical configuration of twisted fibers for feeding directly to a loom in order to form a woven fabric.
摘要翻译：公开了用于存储，处理和保护高模量纤维的纤维保护涂层系统。示例性系统包括多个大致细长且准直的纤维，其包括具有由一个或多个树脂涂层相互粘合的纤维的纤维束，并且形成为扭曲纤维的圆柱形构造，用于直接供给织机以形成机织物。

4. 发明授权

US4273115A Moldable plastic orthopedic cast 失效
标题翻译：可塑塑料矫形铸件
公开(公告)号：US4273115A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US102285
申请日：1979-12-10
申请人： Kenneth M. Holland , Milton F. Custer
发明人： Kenneth M. Holland , Milton F. Custer
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61F13/04 , A61L15/12 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61L15/12 , A61B2017/00902
摘要： Orthopedic structures are prepared from a thermal softening resin (e.g. polycaprolactone) impregnated large mesh knit fabric carrier having relatively large diameter strands and having a relatively high weight ratio of the polycaprolactone or equivalent resin composition to the fabric carrier. The impregnated fabric can be formed in rolls which may be warmed above the softening temperature of the resin. The thermally softened impregnated fabric becomes highly flexible and pliant and may then be wrapped in multiple layers about the limb to be immobilized. The large knit fabric carrier allows for twisting of the fabric, forming and reforming, so as to obtain the desired shape and degree of support. The overlapping layers of impregnated fabric bond to each other during wrapping and whereafter the impregnated fabric rapidly cools to a hard structurally stable cast, which is porous so as to minimize maceration or other deleterious skin conditions from developing.
摘要翻译：矫形结构由具有较大直径股线的热软化树脂（例如聚己内酯）浸渍的大型针织织物载体制备，并且聚己内酯或等效树脂组合物与织物载体的重量比相对较高。浸渍的织物可以以可以在树脂的软化温度以上被加热的辊形成。热软化浸渍的织物变得高度柔性和柔韧，然后可以围绕肢体缠绕多层以固定。大针织织物载体允许织物扭曲，成形和重整，以获得所需的形状和支撑度。浸渍织物的重叠层在包裹期间彼此结合，此后浸渍的织物迅速冷却至坚硬的结构稳定的铸件，其是多孔的，以便最小化浸渍或其它有害的皮肤状况。

5. 发明授权

US3998219A Orthopedic splint and method for forming same 失效
标题翻译：矫形夹板及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US3998219A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US637916
申请日：1975-12-05
申请人： James D. Mercer , Richard G. Kvalheim , Milton F. Custer
发明人： James D. Mercer , Richard G. Kvalheim , Milton F. Custer
IPC分类号： A61F5/058 , A61F13/04 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61F5/0585
摘要： A honeycomb sandwich cast for supporting human or animal body portions. The cast has inner and outer cast layers which, in the finished cast, are rigid, and a central honeycomb core having honeycomb cells which are perpendicular to the skin of the underlying body portion. The honeycomb is securely attached, e.g., mechanically locked or bonded to the cast layers to form an integral, high strength, low weight honeycomb structure. An indentable, resiliently compressible fabric such as reticulated plastic foam may optionally be positioned between the faces of the honeycomb core and the cast layers. With use of such a foam, when the outer layer is applied normally by wrapping a bandage-like fabric about the body portion and the surrounding honeycomb core, a compressive force is generated which presses portions of the foam structure into the honeycomb cell openings to form a more secure interlock and prevent relative movement between the components of the cast. The foam structure can subsequently be rigidified to form a mechanical interlock between it and the honeycomb.
摘要翻译：用于支撑人体或动物身体部位的蜂窝状三明治铸型。铸件具有内铸层和外浇铸层，其在成品铸造中是刚性的，以及具有垂直于下体部分的皮肤的蜂窝状电池的中心蜂窝芯。蜂窝体牢固地附接，例如机械地锁定或结合到铸塑层，以形成一体的，高强度，低重量的蜂窝结构。可压缩的可弹性压缩织物如网状塑料泡沫可以可选地定位在蜂窝芯和表层之间。通过使用这样的泡沫，当通过围绕主体部分和周围的蜂窝芯包裹绷带状织物而正常地施加外层时，产生压缩力，将压缩部分的泡沫结构体压入蜂窝状电池开口以形成更安全的互锁并防止铸件的部件之间的相对运动。泡沫结构随后可以被硬化以在其与蜂窝体之间形成机械互锁。

6. 发明授权

US5380576A High modulus fiber protective carrier systems and methods for their use 失效
标题翻译：高模量光纤保护载体系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5380576A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US6504
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Don C. Christensen , Milton F. Custer
发明人： Don C. Christensen , Milton F. Custer
IPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D04H13/00 , B32B5/12 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： D04H3/04 , B32B37/203 , B32B38/1875 , B32B5/00 , B32B15/14 , B32B19/04 , B32B2037/268 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/04 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/10 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2307/732 , B32B2405/00 , B32B2571/00 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/36 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/024 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/12 , Y10S428/903 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A composite pre-slit tape useful as a protective carrier system for storing and handling high modulus fibers and processes for protecting such fibers are disclosed. An exemplary composite pre-slit tape includes a plurality of generally elongated and collimated pre-slit laminates oriented in a single plane and releasably bonded to a removable continuous backing layer which is in the form of a long thin tape. Each pre-slit laminate includes an adhesive layer located adjacent the continuous backing layer and a fiber supporting layer located adjacent the adhesive layer. In use as a fiber protective carrier, each pre-slit laminate is bonded to a fiber bundle of a plurality of collimated fibers arranged in a single layer. Each fiber is bonded along its length to the supporting layer of the pre-slit laminate. The combination of secured fibers and pre-slit laminate can be fed directly to a loom for forming woven fabric.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用作保存和处理高模量纤维的保护载体系统和用于保护这种纤维的方法的复合预切割带。示例性复合预切割带包括多个通常细长且准直的预切割层压体，其定向在单个平面中并且可释放地结合到呈长形薄带形式的可移除的连续背衬层。每个预切割层压体包括邻近连续背衬层的粘合层和位于粘合剂层附近的纤维支撑层。在用作纤维保护载体的情况下，每个预切割层压体被结合到布置在单层中的多个准直纤维的纤维束。每条纤维沿其长度粘合到预切层压板的支撑层上。固定纤维和预切层压板的组合可以直接进料到用于形成织物的织机上。

7. 发明授权

US4143655A Method and apparatus for applying heat softenable orthopedic cast 失效
标题翻译：应用热软化矫形器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4143655A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US826437
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Milton F. Custer , Carol J. Laufenberg
发明人： Milton F. Custer , Carol J. Laufenberg
IPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61L15/07 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61L15/07
摘要： A heat softenable orthopedic bandage assembly which comprises a length of a pliant fabric material to which a heat softenable polymer composition is applied. The fabric material is wound up into a roll and a separator is placed between adjacent fabric convolutions of the roll. The separator is constructed of a material that is readily releasable from the heat softenable composition, it is relatively thin, and includes a multiplicity of apertures which have a size less than the size of the openings in the fabric carrier. The cast is formed by submerging the roll in heated water to heat the temperature of the composition above its softening temperature. While submerged water is flowed in a radial direction past the carrier openings and the separator apertures towards the center of the roll to speed up the softening process. When the roll is removed from the water to form the orthopedic cast the separator prolongs the cool-down time over what it would be if no separator were used to extend the available time during which the cast may be formed.
摘要翻译：一种可热软化的矫形绷带组件，其包括施加可热软化的聚合物组合物的柔韧织物材料的长度。将织物材料卷绕成卷，并将分离器放置在卷的相邻织物卷间之间。分离器由易于从可热软化组合物中释放的材料构成，它相对薄，并且包括多个孔，其尺寸小于织物载体中的开口尺寸。通过将辊浸入加热的水中以将组合物的温度加热至高于其软化温度而形成铸件。当浸没的水在径向方向上流过载体开口和分离器孔朝向辊的中心以加速软化过程。当从水中去除辊以形成矫形铸件时，如果不使用分离器来延长可能形成铸件的可用时间，则分离器延长了冷却时间。

8. 发明授权

US5851326A Method for making ceramic honeycomb 失效
标题翻译：制作陶瓷蜂窝的方法
公开(公告)号：US5851326A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US548180
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Milton F. Custer , Hoover Larry Ng
发明人： Milton F. Custer , Hoover Larry Ng
IPC分类号： B32B37/14 , B32B37/16 , C04B35/622 , B32B31/26 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/84
CPC分类号： B32B37/146 , C04B35/622 , B32B2315/02 , Y10T156/1003
摘要： Ceramic honeycomb (32) is made by applying adhesive (10) to parts of node regions (6) of a stack (12) of ceramic fabrics (2) to bond adjacent fabrics to one another at nodes (20) defined by the adhesive. The ceramic fabric stack is expanded and then impregnated in a ceramic matrix. The impregnated stack (18), dried to be self-supporting but still flexible, can be kiln-fired at this point or it can be encapsulated in an encapsulant (26) such as polyvinyl alcohol. The encapsulated stack (24) is then autoclaved at 100 psi and 185.degree. F. causing the matrix binder to set, thus rigidifying the encapsulated fabric stack. Autoclaving also causes the fabric at the nodes to squeeze together to create intimate contact, and thus high strength bonds during subsequent firing, between the fabrics at the nodes. The encapsulated stack is fired to drive off non-ceramic material to create the ceramic honeycomb. The minimum bending radius of the ceramic fibers at the nodes can be increased using one or more methods.
摘要翻译：陶瓷蜂窝（32）通过将粘合剂（10）施加到陶瓷织物（2）的叠层（12）的节点区域（6）的一部分上，以将相邻的织物彼此粘合在由粘合剂限定的节点（20）处。将陶瓷织物叠层膨胀，然后浸渍在陶瓷基体中。被干燥以自支撑但仍然是柔性的浸渍的叠层（18）可以在这一点上进行窑烧制，或者可以将其包封在诸如聚乙烯醇的密封剂（26）中。然后将封装的叠层（24）在100psi和185°F下进行高压灭菌，从而使基质粘合剂固化，从而使包封的织物堆叠体固化。高压灭菌还会导致节点处的织物挤压在一起，从而在节点之间的织物之间产生紧密的接触，从而在后续烧制过程中产生高强度的粘结。将封装的堆叠烧制以驱除非陶瓷材料以产生陶瓷蜂窝体。可以使用一种或多种方法来增加节点处的陶瓷纤维的最小弯曲半径。

9. 发明授权

US5147721A Ceramic reinforced glass matrix 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷强化玻璃基体
公开(公告)号：US5147721A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US377165
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Kenneth S. Baron , Milton F. Custer , Andreas G. Hegedus
发明人： Kenneth S. Baron , Milton F. Custer , Andreas G. Hegedus
IPC分类号： C03B37/15 , D02G3/18 , D03D15/00
CPC分类号： D03D15/00 , C03B37/15 , D02G3/182 , D03D15/0011 , D03D15/0027 , D10B2101/06 , D10B2101/08 , D10B2505/02 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2936 , Y10T442/313 , Y10T442/631
摘要： A glass matrix/ceramic fiber reinforcement composite is prepared from a yarn formed by spinning glass fiber and ceramic fibers lengths together, to form a bicomponent yarn. The yarn is weavable and spinnable, and accordingly may be prepared in fabric forms, or in windings, of predetermined shape. The precursor is melted by heating to the temperature of the melting point of glass, which fused the glass into a continuous matrix, surrounding the ceramic reinforcement.
摘要翻译：玻璃纤维/陶瓷纤维增强复合材料由将玻璃纤维和陶瓷纤维长度一起纺丝形成的纱线制成双组分纱线。纱线是可纺的和可纺的，因此可以以预定形状的织物形式或绕组制备。将前体加热熔化至玻璃熔点的温度，玻璃的熔点将玻璃熔合成连续的基体，围绕着陶瓷增强材料。

10. 发明授权

US4454873A Separator medium for orthopedic cast material 失效
标题翻译：骨科铸造材料分离介质
公开(公告)号：US4454873A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US352921
申请日：1982-02-26
申请人： Carol J. Laufenberg , Milton F. Custer
发明人： Carol J. Laufenberg , Milton F. Custer
IPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61L15/07 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61L15/07
摘要： An orthopedic cast material having a thermoplastic material and provided with a quantity of (poly)ethylene oxide applied thereto to prevent adherence of adjacent convolutions of the cast material when it is in the form of a roll and is immersed in hot water prior to being wrapped on a limb or body part of a patient. The (poly)ethylene oxide can be in the form of a coating on the outer surface of the cast material or in the resin of the cast material.
摘要翻译：一种矫形铸造材料，其具有热塑性材料，并且具有一定数量的（聚）环氧乙烷，当其处于卷状时，防止浇铸材料的相邻卷绕物附着，并且在被包裹之前浸入热水中在患者的肢体或身体部位。（聚）环氧乙烷可以是在铸造材料的外表面上或浇铸材料的树脂中的涂层形式。

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