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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of o-aminophenyl derivatives of aminated
poly(alkylene glycols) and backbone-modified derivatives thereof
    • 酰胺化聚(亚烷基二醇)的邻氨基苯基衍生物及其主链改性衍生物的制备方法
    • US5068306A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US605591
    • 1990-10-30
    • Robert F. HarrisMichael D. Joseph
    • Robert F. HarrisMichael D. Joseph
    • C08G18/50C08G65/333
    • C08G18/5027C08G18/5036C08G65/33327
    • Disclosed herein is a process for the preparation of an o-aminophenyl derivative of a polyalkyleneoxy polyamine which comprises adding a polyalkyleneoxy polyamine to a dispersion or solution of an isatoic anhydride under reaction conditions sufficient to form the corresponding o-aminophenyl derivative. Also disclosed is an o-aminophenyl derivative of a modified polyamine comprising a backbone portion containing at least one polyalkyleneoxy moiety and one or more internal urea, biuret, amide, thiourea, dithiobiuret, or thioamide moieties, and a plurality of o-aminophenyl end groups wherein each o-aminophenyl group is separated from each urea, biuret, amide, thiourea, dithiobiuret, or thioamide moiety by at least one alkylene, cycloalkylene, aralkylene, arylene, or alkyleneoxy moiety with 4-20 carbon atoms, or at least one polyalkyleneoxy moiety containing from 2-50 alkyleneoxy units; as well as prepolymers and polymers prepared therefrom.
    • 本文公开了一种制备聚亚烷基氧基多胺的邻氨基苯基衍生物的方法,其包括在足以形成相应的邻氨基苯基衍生物的反应条件下,将聚亚烷基氧基多胺加入到异辛酸酐的分散体或溶液中。 还公开了改性多胺的邻氨基苯基衍生物,其包含主链部分,其包含至少一个聚亚烷基氧基部分和一个或多个内部尿素,缩二脲,酰胺,硫脲,二硫代比例或硫代酰胺部分,以及多个邻氨基苯基端基 其中每个邻氨基苯基通过至少一个具有4-20个碳原子的亚烷基,亚环烷基,亚芳基,亚芳基或亚烷氧基部分,或至少一个聚亚烷基氧基,每个尿素,缩二脲,酰胺,硫脲,二硫代嘌呤或硫代酰胺部分分离 部分含有2-50个亚烷氧基单元; 以及由其制备的预聚物和聚合物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Novel ester-modified poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahls
    • 新型酯改性聚碳酸亚烷基酯
    • US5084528A
    • 1992-01-28
    • US272593
    • 1988-11-17
    • Robert F. Harris
    • Robert F. Harris
    • C08G64/00
    • C08G64/00
    • Ester-modified poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahls comprising the residues of at least one polyahl, polyalkyleneoxy moieties, poly(alkylene carbonate) moieties, the residues of at least one ester of a carboxylic acid, and a plurality of active hydrogen end group are disclosed. The ester-modified poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahl has a number average molecular weight higher than the number average molecular weight of any known poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahl comprising the same monomeric components. Also disclosed are isocyanate-functional prepolymers of these ester-modified poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahls formed by reactions of the ester-modified poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahls of this invention with excess organic polyisocyanates. Urethane/urea polymers formed by the reactions of the isocyanate-functional prepolymers with polyahls are also disclosed. Also disclosed are urethane/urea polymers comprising the residue of at least one ester-modified poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahl of this invention, the residue of a polyisocyanate and the residue of at least one other polyahl selected from the group consisting of polyamines, polymercaptans and polyfunctional hydroxyl compounds. The novel compositions of this invention are useful in urethane/urea polymer applications such as foams, elastomers, plastics, adhesives, coatings and the like.
    • 公开了包含至少一个多芳基,聚亚烷氧基部分,聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)部分,至少一个羧酸酯的残基和多个活性氢端基的残基的酯改性的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元素 。 酯改性的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元醇的数均分子量高于包含相同单体组分的任何已知的聚碳酸亚烷基酯多元素的数均分子量。 还公开了通过本发明的酯改性的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元醇与过量的有机多异氰酸酯的反应形成的这些酯改性的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元素的异氰酸酯官能的预聚物。 还公开了通过异氰酸酯官能的预聚物与聚乙烯的反应形成的聚氨酯/尿素聚合物。 还公开了包含本发明的至少一种酯改性的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元醇的残基的聚氨酯/脲聚合物,多异氰酸酯的残基和至少一种选自多胺,聚硫醇 和多官能羟基化合物。 本发明的新型组合物可用于聚氨酯/脲聚合物应用如泡沫,弹性体,塑料,粘合剂,涂料等。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Poly (alkylene carbonate) polyahls having on the average up to one
acid-terminal moiety and salts thereof
    • 具有平均至多一个酸末端部分的聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多聚体及其盐
    • US4870127A
    • 1989-09-26
    • US156105
    • 1988-02-16
    • Robert F. Harris
    • Robert F. Harris
    • C08F8/44C08G64/34
    • C08G64/34C08F8/44Y10S516/01Y10S516/03Y10S516/04Y10S516/06
    • Novel acid-functional poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahls and their salts having surfactant activities are disclosed. These polyahls have, on the average, at least about 0.05 and up to about and including one hydrophilic terminus per molecule and can be produced by the reaction of a random non-ionic poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahl obtained by reacting a monofunctional alcohol, mercaptan, carboxylic acid, primary or secondary amine, alkyl substituted phenol or alkoxylates thereof with an alkylene carbonate and/or an alkylene oxide and/or carbon dioxide and/or a poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahl, and admixing a compound capable of adding an acidic end group thereto. Novel anionic poly(alkylene carbonate) polyahls are also disclosed. Surfactant compositions comprising the acid-functional polyahls of the invention and other non-ionic surfactants are also disclosed. Moreover, surfactant compositions comprising the novel acid-functional polyahls and other anionic surfactants are also disclosed.
    • 公开了具有表面活性活性的新型酸官能聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多烯及其盐。 平均来说,这些多聚乙烯平均每分子具有至少约0.05个至多约一个亲水性末端并且包含一个亲水性末端,并且可以通过使单官能醇,硫醇反应获得的随机非离子聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元醇 ,羧酸,伯或仲胺,烷基取代的苯酚或其烷氧基化物与碳酸亚烷基酯和/或烯化氧和/或二氧化碳和/或聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元醇,并且混合能够加入酸性 端组。 还公开了新的阴离子聚(碳酸亚烷基酯)多元素。 还公开了包含本发明的酸官能多聚体和其它非离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂组合物。 此外,还公开了包含新的酸官能聚乙烯和其它阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂组合物。