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1. 发明授权

US06619897B2 Error proofing method and apparatus for cutting tools 有权
标题翻译：用于切割工具的防错方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06619897B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10190969
申请日：2002-07-08
申请人： Robert A. Erickson , Kenneth R. Mullins
发明人： Robert A. Erickson , Kenneth R. Mullins
IPC分类号： B23C100
CPC分类号： B23B31/008 , B23B29/046 , B23B31/1071 , Y10T82/2589 , Y10T403/591 , Y10T409/309408 , Y10T409/309464 , Y10T409/30952
摘要： An apparatus and method for aligning a clamping unit and a toolholder to facilitate proper positioning of a cutting tool with respect to a workpiece.
摘要翻译：一种用于对准夹紧单元和刀架以便于切割工具相对于工件正确定位的装置和方法。

2. 发明授权

US08366358B2 Rotary cutting tool, such as a drill, comprising an exchangeable cutting insert, and an exchangeable cutting insert 有权
标题翻译：旋转切削工具，例如钻头，其包括可更换的切削刀片和可更换的切削刀片
公开(公告)号：US08366358B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12847216
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Bernhard Borschert , Dieter Mühlfriedel , Jürgen Schwägerl , Ruy Frota De Souza, Jr. , Michael D. Shultz , Michael R. McCormick , Robert A. Erickson
发明人： Bernhard Borschert , Dieter Mühlfriedel , Jürgen Schwägerl , Ruy Frota De Souza, Jr. , Michael D. Shultz , Michael R. McCormick , Robert A. Erickson
IPC分类号： B23B51/02
CPC分类号： B23B51/00 , B23B51/02 , B23B2205/02 , B23B2251/02 , B23B2251/50 , B23C5/109 , B23D77/025 , B23D2277/02 , Y10S408/713 , Y10T408/892 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T408/909 , Y10T408/9095 , Y10T408/9097 , Y10T408/9098
摘要： A rotary cutting tool that is composed of a tool shank with at least one chucking groove or chip flute and one exchangeable cutting insert. At the tip of the shank a recess for accommodating the cutting insert is provided. The tool shank, on its circumference, has a limb with a bearing surface that is inclined relative to the tool axis and that corresponds to a likewise inclined bearing surface on a wing of the cutting insert. The inclination of the bearing surfaces produces an axial force that retains the cutting insert on the tool shank.
摘要翻译：一种旋转切削工具，其由具有至少一个夹紧槽或切屑槽的工具柄和一个可更换的切削刀片组成。在柄的尖端处设置有用于容纳切削刀片的凹部。工具柄在其圆周上具有带有相对于工具轴线倾斜的支承表面的肢体，并且其对应于在切削刀片的机翼上同样倾斜的支承表面。轴承表面的倾斜产生将切削刀片保持在工具柄上的轴向力。

3. 发明申请

US20110020086A1 ROTARY CUTTING TOOL, SUCH AS A DRILL, COMPRISING AN EXCHANGEABLE CUTTING INSERT, AND AN EXCHANGEABLE CUTTING INSERT 有权
标题翻译：旋转切割工具，如钻石，包含可交换的切割刀片和可交换的切割刀片
公开(公告)号：US20110020086A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12847216
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： BERNHARD BORSCHERT , Dieter Mühlfriedel , Jürgen Schwägerl , Ruy Frota De Souza Filho , Michael D. Shultz , Michael R. McCormick , Robert A. Erickson
发明人： BERNHARD BORSCHERT , Dieter Mühlfriedel , Jürgen Schwägerl , Ruy Frota De Souza Filho , Michael D. Shultz , Michael R. McCormick , Robert A. Erickson
IPC分类号： B23B51/02 , B23B27/16
CPC分类号： B23B51/00 , B23B51/02 , B23B2205/02 , B23B2251/02 , B23B2251/50 , B23C5/109 , B23D77/025 , B23D2277/02 , Y10S408/713 , Y10T408/892 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T408/909 , Y10T408/9095 , Y10T408/9097 , Y10T408/9098
摘要： A rotary cutting tool that is composed of a tool shank with at least one chucking groove or chip flute and one exchangeable cutting insert. At the tip of the shank a recess for accommodating the cutting insert is provided. The tool shank, on its circumference, has a limb with a bearing surface that is inclined relative to the tool axis and that corresponds to a likewise inclined bearing surface on a wing of the cutting insert. The inclination of the bearing surfaces produces an axial force that retains the cutting insert on the tool shank.
摘要翻译：一种旋转切削工具，其由具有至少一个夹紧槽或切屑槽的工具柄和一个可更换的切削刀片组成。在柄的尖端处设置有用于容纳切削刀片的凹部。工具柄在其圆周上具有带有相对于工具轴线倾斜的支承表面的肢体，并且其对应于在切削刀片的机翼上同样倾斜的支承表面。轴承表面的倾斜产生将切削刀片保持在工具柄上的轴向力。

4. 发明授权

US07186064B1 Rotary tapered tool holder with adapter sleeve 有权
标题翻译：旋转锥形刀架，带适配器套筒
公开(公告)号：US07186064B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US11300133
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Robert A. Erickson , Ted R. Massa
发明人： Robert A. Erickson , Ted R. Massa
IPC分类号： B23C5/26
CPC分类号： B23B31/006 , B23B2231/0272 , B23B2231/0288 , B23B2231/22 , B23B2260/136 , Y10T279/17965 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T408/957 , Y10T409/309408 , Y10T409/30952
摘要： A rotary tapered tool holder includes a body or shank including a front contact portion and a rear contact portion. An adapter sleeve is disposed about a portion of the shank. The adapter sleeve includes slits that allow radial expansion and contraction of the adapter sleeve. The adapter sleeve includes an inner surface formed at a first non-zero taper angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the shank, and an outer surface formed at a second non-zero taper angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the shank. The second taper angle is different than the first taper angle such that an interference fit between the shank and the inner surface of the adapter sleeve forces the outer surface of the adapter sleeve into positive contact with a tapered bore of a spindle of the rotary tapered tool holder.
摘要翻译：旋转锥形工具架包括主体或柄部，其包括前接触部分和后接触部分。紧固件套筒围绕柄的一部分设置。适配器套筒包括允许适配器套筒的径向膨胀和收缩的狭缝。适配器套筒包括相对于柄的纵向轴线以第一非零锥角形成的内表面和相对于柄的纵向轴线以第二非零锥角形成的外表面。第二锥角与第一锥角不同，使得柄和适配套之间的内表面之间的过盈配合迫使适配器套的外表面与旋转锥形工具的心轴的锥孔正相接触持有人

5. 发明授权

US06913427B2 Adjustment device for self-colleting drill motors 失效
标题翻译：自动钻孔电机调整装置
公开(公告)号：US06913427B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10050395
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Robert A. Erickson , Thomas O. Muller , Michael A. Weisel
发明人： Robert A. Erickson , Thomas O. Muller , Michael A. Weisel
IPC分类号： B23B49/00 , B23B45/14
CPC分类号： B23B49/008 , Y10T408/5623 , Y10T408/56245 , Y10T408/564 , Y10T408/8925
摘要： An adjustment device comprises a first portion and a second portion. The first and second portions are adjustably engaging one another. The adjustment device has an overall length that is adapted to be adjusted by adjusting the first and second portions relative to one another. The overall length is adapted to be adjusted to vary a distance between the drill motor and the work piece. Another embodiment of the invention comprises a slip fit member and a threaded member opposite the slip fit member. The adjustment device has an overall length that is adjustable to vary a spatial relation between the drill motor and work piece. Yet another embodiment of the invention comprises a drill motor, a support, and an adjustment device. The adjustment device comprises a slip fit member and a threaded member spaced apart from the slip fit member. One of the members is engageable with the drill motor and the other member is engageable with the support. The adjustment device has an overall length that is adjustable to vary the spatial relation between the drill motor and the support.
摘要翻译：调节装置包括第一部分和第二部分。第一和第二部分可调节地彼此接合。调整装置具有适于通过相对于彼此调节第一和第二部分来调整的总长度。整个长度被调整以改变钻机马达和工件之间的距离。本发明的另一个实施例包括滑动配合构件和与滑动配合构件相对的螺纹构件。调节装置具有可调整的整体长度以改变钻机电机和工件之间的空间关系。本发明的另一个实施例包括钻头电机，支撑件和调节装置。调节装置包括滑动配合构件和与滑动配合构件间隔开的螺纹构件。其中一个构件可与钻机马达接合，另一个构件可与支撑件接合。调整装置具有整体长度，其可调节以改变钻机电机和支撑件之间的空间关系。

6. 发明授权

US06786119B1 Toolholder assembly 有权
标题翻译：刀架组装
公开(公告)号：US06786119B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09723918
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Robert A. Erickson , William M. Long
发明人： Robert A. Erickson , William M. Long
IPC分类号： B23B2900
CPC分类号： B23B29/046 , B23B31/06 , Y10T82/2585 , Y10T82/2589 , Y10T403/7067 , Y10T407/227 , Y10T407/2276
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for releasably holding a toolholder shank having a lockable surface and a releasable surface utilizing an actuating bolt with an associated threaded actuating nut. When the actuating bolt is rotated in a locking direction, the actuating nut is drawn onto the bolt thereby clamping against the lockable surfaces of the toolholder shank. When the actuating bolt is rotated in the releasing direction, a releasing segment acts upon the toolholder thereby ejecting it from the tool support member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于可释放地保持具有可锁定表面的刀夹柄和利用具有相关联的螺纹致动螺母的致动螺栓的可释放表面的装置。当致动螺栓沿锁定方向旋转时，致动螺母被拉到螺栓上，从而夹紧在刀架的可锁定表面上。当致动螺栓沿释放方向旋转时，释放段作用在刀架上，从而将其从工具支撑构件中弹出。

7. 发明授权

US06270293B1 Toolholder assembly 有权
公开(公告)号：US06270293B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09219328
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Robert A. Erickson , William M. Long
发明人： Robert A. Erickson , William M. Long
IPC分类号： B23B2900
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for releasable holding a toolholder shank having a lockable surface and a releasable surface utilizing an actuating bolt. The actuating bolt is reciprocally movable along an axis to engage one side of the shank for locking the toolholder within the support member and an opposing side of the shank for releasing the toolholder from the tool support member.

8. 发明授权

US06196094B1 Tool unit clamping apparatus having a locking mechanism with increased gripping force 失效
标题翻译：具有具有增加的夹持力的锁定机构的工具单元夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US06196094B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US08406088
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： Robert A. Erickson
发明人： Robert A. Erickson
IPC分类号： B23B2900
CPC分类号： B23B31/1071 , B23B29/046 , B23B31/30 , Y10T82/2585 , Y10T82/2589 , Y10T279/1041 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T409/309408 , Y10T409/309464 , Y10T409/30952
摘要： A clamping apparatus for detachably connecting a tool unit to a tool supporter with increased holding force is provided. The clamping apparatus includes a housing, a pair of opposing locking spheres within the housing, a cylindrical canister member mounted within the housing that is matable with an insert-supporting tool unit and which has a pair of opposing apertures in its sidewalls for conducting the locking spheres from a locking to an unlocking position, and a lock rod reciprocally movable within the interior of the canister member along an axis A and having opposing cam portions for radially moving the locking spheres through the canister apertures into wedging engagement with opposing angled walls of sphere receiving openings in the tool unit. To increase the mechanical advantage of the wedging action between the locking spheres and the angled walls of the tool unit, the aperture walls of the canister member are angled with respect to a line R extending radially from the lock rod axis A to reduce the angle between the aperture wall and the tool unit wall. Such angling increases the force of wedging and locking engagement between the locking spheres and the angled walls of the tool unit. In the preferred embodiment, the aperture walls are angled 15° with respect to the aforementioned radial line R, thereby increasing the holding force of the clamping mechanism by 30%.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于以增加的保持力将工具单元可拆卸地连接到工具支撑件的夹紧装置。夹紧装置包括壳体，壳体内的一对相对的锁定球体，安装在壳体内的圆柱形罐构件，其可与插入件支撑工具单元配合，并且其侧壁中具有一对相对的孔，用于进行锁定从锁定位置到解锁位置的球体，以及锁定杆，其沿着轴线A在罐构件的内部可往复运动，并具有用于使锁定球体径向移动通过罐孔的相对的凸轮部分，以与球体的相对的成角度的壁成楔形接合在工具单元中接收开口。为了增加锁定球体与工具单元的倾斜壁之间的楔入作用的机械优点，罐构件的孔壁相对于从锁定杆轴线A径向延伸的线R成角度，以减小孔壁和工具单元壁。这种角度增加了锁定球体与工具单元的倾斜壁之间的楔入和锁定接合的力。在优选实施例中，孔壁相对于上述径向线R成角度15°，从而将夹紧机构的保持力增加30％。

9. 发明授权

US5870935A Self-locking clamping apparatus for coupling a tool unit to a tool supporter 失效
标题翻译：用于将工具单元联接到工具支撑件的自锁夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5870935A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US725388
申请日：1996-10-03
申请人： Robert A. Erickson , Horst M. Jager
发明人： Robert A. Erickson , Horst M. Jager
IPC分类号： B23B29/00 , B23B29/04 , B23B31/02 , B23B31/107 , B23B31/117 , B23B31/30
CPC分类号： B23B31/1071 , B23B29/046 , B23B31/30 , Y10T279/1041 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T409/309408 , Y10T409/309464 , Y10T409/30952 , Y10T82/2585 , Y10T82/2589
摘要： A self-locking clamping apparatus is provided for coupling a tool unit to a tool supporter. The clamping apparatus includes a pair of locking spheres, a canister member that is matable with the tool unit and which includes a pair of opposing apertures for admitting the locking spheres, and a lock rod reciprocally movable within the canister member along an axis and having opposing ramp portions for radially moving the locking spheres through the canister apertures into locking engagement with the tool unit. The ramp portions are inclined at a small angle of approximately 5.degree. with respect to the axis of movement of the lock rod to render the lock rod self-locking as a result of stiction between the surfaces of the ramp portions and the locking spheres. The small angle of the ramp portions allows the use of a small, lightweight pneumatic actuator which may be powered by shop air. Finally, a biasing mechanism in the form of one or more coil springs prevents the lock rod from being shaken out of a locked position from externally applied vibration.
摘要翻译：提供自锁夹紧装置用于将工具单元联接到工具支撑件。夹紧装置包括一对锁定球体，可与工具单元配合的罐构件，其包括一对允许锁定球体的相对的孔，以及锁定杆，沿着轴线在罐构件内可往复移动并且具有相对的用于将锁定球体径向移动通过罐孔的斜坡部分与工具单元锁定接合。斜坡部分相对于锁定杆的运动轴线以大约5°的小角度倾斜，以使得锁定杆由于斜面部分和锁定球体的表面之间的粘结而自锁。斜坡部分的小角度允许使用可由商店空气供电的小型，轻质的气动致动器。最后，一个或多个螺旋弹簧形式的偏置机构防止锁定杆从锁定位置摆脱外部施加的振动。

10. 发明授权

US5829924A Cutting tool with insert clamping mechanism 失效
标题翻译：刀片夹紧机构
公开(公告)号：US5829924A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US530494
申请日：1995-09-19
申请人： Robert E. Oshnock , Robert A. Erickson
发明人： Robert E. Oshnock , Robert A. Erickson
IPC分类号： B23B27/16 , B23B27/04
CPC分类号： B23B27/045 , B23B2205/02 , B23B2260/124 , Y10T407/2288 , Y10T407/25
摘要： A cutting tool assembly (1) clamping mechanism (5) which secures a cutting insert (3) for performing cutoff, grooving, slotting, and profiling operations. The clamping mechanism (5) has resilient upper and lower clamping jaws (7, 9) for receiving and securing the insert (3). The cutting insert (3) has front and top faces (13, 15) that define a cutting edge (21) at an intersection thereof, a back face (25), and adjacent proximal and distal bottom faces (27, 29) contiguous with said front and back faces (13, 25) that define an angular lower seating portion (30). The lower clamping jaw (9) of the clamping mechanism (5) includes proximal and distal pocket surfaces (59, 67) forming an angularly recessed jaw portion that is complementary in shape to the angular seating portion (30) of the insert (3). The distal pocket surface (67) of the lower clamping jaw (9) is oriented with the proximal pocket surface (59) to form a stop for limiting the extent that the insert (3) may be received between the clamping jaws (7, 9). This orientation further redirects a component of the cutting force (F) on the insert (3) toward the top face (15) thereof in order to wedgingly engage the top face (15) of the insert (3) against the top pocket surface (45) of the upper clamping jaw (9), thereby enhancing the clamping force that the jaws (7, 9) apply to the insert (3).
摘要翻译：一种切割工具组件（1）夹紧机构（5），其固定用于进行切割，切槽，开槽和轮廓操作的切削刀片（3）。夹紧机构（5）具有用于接收和固定插入件（3）的弹性上下夹爪（7,9）。切削刀片（3）具有在其相交处限定切削刃（21）的前表面和顶面（13,15），后表面（25）以及邻近的近端和远端底面（27,29）所述前表面和后表面（13,25）限定有角度的下部安置部分（30）。夹紧机构（5）的下夹爪（9）包括形成与插入件（3）的角座部分（30）的形状互补的有角凹陷的夹爪部分的近端和远端袋表面（59,67）。下夹爪（9）的远端袋表面（67）被定位成具有近侧袋表面（59）以形成止挡件，用于限制插入件（3）可被夹在夹爪（7,9））。该取向进一步将切削力（F）的部件重新定位在插入件（3）上，使其朝向其顶面（15），以楔入地将插入件（3）的顶面（15）与顶部凹口表面 45），从而增强夹爪（7,9）施加到插入件（3）上的夹持力。

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