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1. 发明授权

US5785895A Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors of low toxicity 失效
标题翻译：生物降解腐蚀抑制剂，毒性低
公开(公告)号：US5785895A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US569372
申请日：1995-12-06
申请人： Richard L. Martin , Jo Ann McMahon , Bernardus A. Oude Alink
发明人： Richard L. Martin , Jo Ann McMahon , Bernardus A. Oude Alink
IPC分类号： C08L101/16 , C09K8/54 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/16 , C23F11/167 , C23F11/12
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , C09K8/54 , C23F11/10
摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous medium is disclosed. The method comprises incorporating into the medium an amount of a water-soluble corrosion inhibitor sufficient to inhibit corrosion. The corrosion inhibitor comprises an N-ethoxy, 2-substituted imidazoline, the N-ethoxy substituent having from one to about thirty ethoxy units and the 2-substituent being an unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty chain of from about six to about thirty carbons. If the medium is sweet, the inhibitor further comprises a phosphate ester derived from a water-soluble oxyethylated, straight chain alcohol of from about two to about thirty carbons. Corrosion inhibitor compositions useful in such method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在水性介质中抑制腐蚀的方法。该方法包括向培养基中加入一定量的足以抑制腐蚀的水溶性腐蚀抑制剂。腐蚀抑制剂包括N-乙氧基，2-取代的咪唑啉，N-乙氧基取代基具有一至三十个乙氧基单元，2-取代基是约六至约三十个碳的不饱和或多不饱和脂肪链。如果介质是甜的，则抑制剂还包含衍生自约2-约30个碳原子的水溶性乙氧基化的直链醇的磷酸酯。还公开了可用于这种方法的腐蚀抑制剂组合物。

2. 发明授权

US5393464A Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors of low toxicity 失效
标题翻译：生物降解腐蚀抑制剂，毒性低
公开(公告)号：US5393464A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US146900
申请日：1993-11-02
申请人： Richard L. Martin , Jo Ann McMahon , Bernardus A. Oude Alink
发明人： Richard L. Martin , Jo Ann McMahon , Bernardus A. Oude Alink
IPC分类号： C08L101/16 , C09K8/54 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/14 , C23F11/16 , C23F11/167
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , C09K8/54 , C23F11/10
摘要： A method for inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous medium is disclosed. The method comprises incorporating into the medium an amount of a water-soluble corrosion inhibitor sufficient to inhibit corrosion. The corrosion inhibitor comprises an N-ethoxy,2-substituted imidazoline, the N-ethoxy substituent having from one to about thirty ethoxy units and the 2-substituent being an unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty chain of from about six to about thirty carbons. If the medium is sweet, the inhibitor further comprises a phosphate ester derived from a water-soluble oxyethylated, straight chain alcohol of from about two to about thirty carbons. Corrosion inhibitor compositions useful in such method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在水性介质中抑制腐蚀的方法。该方法包括向培养基中加入一定量的足以抑制腐蚀的水溶性腐蚀抑制剂。腐蚀抑制剂包括N-乙氧基，2-取代的咪唑啉，N-乙氧基取代基具有一至三十个乙氧基单元，2-取代基是约六至约三十个碳的不饱和或多不饱和脂肪链。如果介质是甜的，则抑制剂还包含衍生自约2-约30个碳原子的水溶性乙氧基化的直链醇的磷酸酯。还公开了可用于这种方法的腐蚀抑制剂组合物。

3. 发明授权

US06338819B1 Combinations of imidazolines and wetting agents as environmentally acceptable corrosion inhibitors 有权
标题翻译：作为环境可接受的腐蚀抑制剂，咪唑啉和润湿剂的组合
公开(公告)号：US06338819B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09250595
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： Thomas G. Braga , Richard L. Martin , Jo Ann McMahon , Bernardus A. Oude Alink , Benjie T. Outlaw
发明人： Thomas G. Braga , Richard L. Martin , Jo Ann McMahon , Bernardus A. Oude Alink , Benjie T. Outlaw
IPC分类号： C23F1114
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , C23F11/10
摘要： A method and corrosion inhibitor for inhibiting corrosion of metal equipment in an aqueous medium comprising components selected from the group consisting of Skeletonema costatum, fish, other algae, and a combination thereof. The method comprises incorporating into the medium a corrosion inhibiting amount of a water soluble corrosion inhibitor comprising an N-ethoxy, 2-substituted imidazoline. The N-ethoxy substituent comprises a quantity of ethylene oxide effective to render the imidazoline water soluble. The corrosion inhibitor is rendered more environmentally compatible by shortening the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain at the 2-position of the imidazoline. The fatty acid chain consists essentially about 18 carbon atoms or less, preferably about 10 carbon atoms or less, most preferably from about 6 to about 8 carbon atoms. As the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain is reduced, the efficacy of the corrosion inhibitor is increased by combination with a wetting agent, preferably an ethoxylated alcohol having from about 8 to about 10 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制水性介质中金属设备腐蚀的方法和腐蚀抑制剂，其包含选自骨骼水泥，鱼，其他藻类及其组合的组分。该方法包括向该介质中加入腐蚀抑制量的包含N-乙氧基-2-取代咪唑啉的水溶性缓蚀剂。 N-乙氧基取代基包括一定量的有效使咪唑啉水溶解的环氧乙烷。通过缩短咪唑啉2-位的脂肪酸链中的碳原子数，使腐蚀抑制剂变得更环保。脂肪酸链基本上由约18个碳原子或更少，优选约10个碳原子或更少，最优选约6-约8个碳原子组成。随着脂肪酸链中碳原子数的减少，通过与润湿剂（优选约8至约10个碳原子的乙氧基化醇）组合来增加腐蚀抑制剂的功效。

4. 发明授权

US09250002B2 System and method for controlling an absorption chiller configured to simultaneously produce cooling and heating 有权
标题翻译：用于控制配置成同时产生冷却和加热的吸收式制冷机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09250002B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13405823
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
发明人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F25B49/04 , F24H4/02 , F24D3/18
CPC分类号： F25B49/043 , F24D3/18 , F24D2200/126 , F24H4/02 , F25B29/006 , Y02B30/12 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A system for controlling an absorption chiller includes feedback control loops determining adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and a controller for simultaneously adjusting positions of an energy input valve, a hot water valve, and a chilled water valve. The controller adjusts valves based on desired adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and performance maps characterizing relationships between cooling capacity and heating capacities and valve positions. A method for controlling an absorption chiller includes the step of obtaining a performance map characterizing heat energy input to cooling and heating loops as functions of valve positions. To obtain the map, the hot water valve is held in a substantially constant position while the chilled water valve is modulated. Similarly, the hot water valve is modulated while the chilled water valve is held in a substantially constant position.
摘要翻译：用于控制吸收式制冷机的系统包括确定对系统冷却和加热能力的调节的反馈控制回路以及用于同时调节能量输入阀，热水阀和冷冻水阀的位置的控制器。控制器根据对系统冷却和加热能力的所需调整进行调节阀，并描述表征冷却能力与加热能力和阀位置之间关系的性能图。控制吸收式制冷机的方法包括以下步骤：获得表征作为阀位置的函数的冷却和加热回路的热能输入的性能图。为了获得地图，热水阀被保持在基本上恒定的位置，而冷冻水阀被调制。类似地，在冷冻水阀保持在基本上恒定的位置的同时调节热水阀。

5. 发明申请

US20120216552A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ABSORPTION CHILLER CONFIGURED TO SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCE COOLING AND HEATING 有权
标题翻译：用于控制配置同时生产冷却和加热的吸收式冷冻机的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120216552A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13405823
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
发明人： Jiachuan Wang , Chaohong Cai , Ahmad M. Mahmoud , Junqiang Fan , Richard L. Martin , John F. Boardman , Timothy C. Wagner
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/043 , F24D3/18 , F24D2200/126 , F24H4/02 , F25B29/006 , Y02B30/12 , Y02P80/15
摘要： A system for controlling an absorption chiller includes feedback control loops determining adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and a controller for simultaneously adjusting positions of an energy input valve, a hot water valve, and a chilled water valve. The controller adjusts valves based on desired adjustments to system cooling and heating capacities and performance maps characterizing relationships between cooling capacity and heating capacities and valve positions. A method for controlling an absorption chiller includes the step of obtaining a performance map characterizing heat energy input to cooling and heating loops as functions of valve positions. To obtain the map, the hot water valve is held in a substantially constant position while the chilled water valve is modulated. Similarly, the hot water valve is modulated while the chilled water valve is held in a substantially constant position.
摘要翻译：用于控制吸收式制冷机的系统包括确定对系统冷却和加热能力的调节的反馈控制回路以及用于同时调节能量输入阀，热水阀和冷冻水阀的位置的控制器。控制器根据对系统冷却和加热能力的所需调整进行调节阀，并描述表征冷却能力与加热能力和阀位置之间关系的性能图。控制吸收式制冷机的方法包括以下步骤：获得表征作为阀位置的函数的冷却和加热回路的热能输入的性能图。为了获得地图，热水阀被保持在基本恒定的位置，而冷冻水阀被调制。类似地，在冷冻水阀保持在基本上恒定的位置的同时调节热水阀。

6. 发明授权

US07624805B2 Method of inhibiting corrosion in a conduit 有权
标题翻译：抑制管道腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US07624805B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12345309
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： Ronald L. Hoppe , Richard L. Martin , Marek K. Pakulski , Thane D. Schaffer
发明人： Ronald L. Hoppe , Richard L. Martin , Marek K. Pakulski , Thane D. Schaffer
IPC分类号： E21B41/02 , C09K8/54
CPC分类号： C09K8/54 , Y10S166/902 , Y10S507/934 , Y10S507/939
摘要： Corrosive effects arising during oilfield treatment applications are inhibited and/or prevented by introducing into an oil or gas well at least one compound of formula I: wherein: R1 is independently H, —[—CnH2nO—]a—H, or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms; R2 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]b—H, R3 is independently —[—CH2]c—, or —CdH2d—[—OCnH2n—]e—, R4 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]f—H, R5 is independently H or —[—CnH2nO—]g—H, a is from about 1 to about 8; b+f+g is between 0 to about 30; c is from about 1 to 6; d is from about 1 to 6; e is from about 1 to about 8; and n is 2 or 3. Such corrosive effects are especially inhibited in the treatment of sour wells where H2S corrosion is a potential problem as well as conduits used during the treatment of subterranean formations.
摘要翻译：在油田处理应用中产生的腐蚀作用通过将至少一种式I化合物引入油或气井中得到抑制和/或防止：其中：R 1独立地为H， - [ - C n H 2n O - ] a H或具有 1至约24个碳原子; R2独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] bH，R3独立地为 - [ - CH2] c-或-CdH2d - [ - OCnH2n-] e-，R4独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] fH，R5 独立地为H或 - [-CnH2nO-] gH，a为约1至约8; b + f + g在0至约30之间; c为约1至6; d为约1至6; e为约1至约8; 并且n为2或3.在H2S腐蚀是潜在问题以及处理地下地层期间使用的导管的酸性井的处理中，这种腐蚀作用特别受到限制。

7. 发明授权

US06657933B2 Method and apparatus for reading and writing a multilevel signal from an optical disc 有权
公开(公告)号：US06657933B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09910464
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Terrence L. Wong , John L. Fan , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Yung-Cheng Lo , Steven W. McLaughlin , Laura L. McPheters , Richard L. Martin , Judith C. Powelson , Steven R. Spielman , David K. Warland , Jonathan A. Zingman
发明人： Terrence L. Wong , John L. Fan , David C. Lee , Yi Ling , Yung-Cheng Lo , Steven W. McLaughlin , Laura L. McPheters , Richard L. Martin , Judith C. Powelson , Steven R. Spielman , David K. Warland , Jonathan A. Zingman
IPC分类号： G11B509
CPC分类号： G11B20/1252 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/00745 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1833 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/24 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/1222 , G11B2020/1268 , G11B2020/1275 , G11B2020/1287 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/2537 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/23
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for reading a multilevel signal from an optical disc. The method includes reading a raw analog data signal from a disc using an optical detector and adjusting the amplitude of the raw analog data signal. A timing signal is recovered from the amplitude adjusted analog data signal and correction is made for amplitude modulation of the raw analog data signal by processing the raw analog data signal and the timing signal.

8. 外观设计

USD421092S Valve 失效
公开(公告)号：USD421092S
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US90085
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Richard L. Martin
设计人： Richard L. Martin

9. 发明授权

US5515769A Air compressor 失效
标题翻译：空气压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5515769A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US267419
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Edward M. Basinski , Richard L. Martin , M. Wayne Meece , John H. Bolthouse, II
发明人： Edward M. Basinski , Richard L. Martin , M. Wayne Meece , John H. Bolthouse, II
IPC分类号： F04B39/04 , F04B39/12 , F15B21/04
CPC分类号： F04B39/04 , F04B39/125 , F04B39/128
摘要： An oilless reciprocating compressor for use in a refrigerated controlled atmosphere has an uncooled, fully sealed crankcase. A bypass tubing connects the interior of the crankcase with the inlet of the cylinders, so that blow-by is returned from the crankcase to the inlet of the cylinder for recirculation. In consequence no blow-by gas escapes into the controlled atmosphere. The device includes standard pistons, and has an improved cylinder head seal utilizing o-rings.
摘要翻译：用于冷藏控制气氛的无油往复式压缩机具有非冷却，完全密封的曲轴箱。旁路管将曲轴箱的内部与气缸的入口连接，使得窜气从曲轴箱返回到气缸的入口用于再循环。因此，没有窜气气流入受控气氛。该装置包括标准活塞，并且具有利用O形环的改进的气缸盖密封。

10. 发明申请

US20130224092A1 INHIBITING CORROSION CAUSED BY AQUEOUS ALDEHYDE SOLUTIONS 有权
标题翻译：抑制由水性醛酸溶液引起的腐蚀
公开(公告)号：US20130224092A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13589794
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Stephen R. Keenan , Jonathan Collins , Sunder Ramachandran , Vladimir Jovancicevic , Rose Tompkins , Grahame N. Taylor , Richard L. Martin , Michael L. Walker
发明人： Stephen R. Keenan , Jonathan Collins , Sunder Ramachandran , Vladimir Jovancicevic , Rose Tompkins , Grahame N. Taylor , Richard L. Martin , Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： C23F11/167 , C23F11/18
CPC分类号： C23F11/1673 , C09K8/532 , C09K8/54 , C10G29/00 , C10G29/24 , C10G75/02 , C23F11/162 , C23F11/184 , C23F11/188
摘要： Aldehydes useful as H2S sulfide scavengers may be corrosive to some metals such as steel, iron and aluminum, but the corrosive effect of the aldehydes may be mitigated by employing a corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a di-basic soluble phosphate salt, a tri-basic soluble phosphate salt, a phosphate ester, a thiophosphate ester, a thioamine, a Mannich Reaction Product, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：可用作H 2 S硫化物清除剂的醛可能对一些金属如钢，铁和铝具有腐蚀性，但是可以通过使用选自以下的腐蚀抑制剂来缓解醛的腐蚀作用：二碱性可溶性磷酸盐，三碱性可溶性磷酸盐，磷酸酯，硫代磷酸酯，硫胺，曼尼希反应产物及其组合。

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