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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Glyph address carpet methods and apparatus for providing location information in a multidimensional address space
    • 字形地址地毯方法和装置,用于在多维地址空间中提供位置信息
    • US06327395B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09144251
    • 1998-08-31
    • David L. HechtDavid A. JaredL. Noah FloresRichard G. StearnsKenneth H. P. Chang
    • David L. HechtDavid A. JaredL. Noah FloresRichard G. StearnsKenneth H. P. Chang
    • G06K954
    • G06K19/06037G06K7/14G06K7/1443
    • A user interface is implemented using visual indicia and a background for the visual indicia that encodes address information. The background appears visually as a stipple pattern, but is implemented using glyphs which form an address carpet that encodes address information uniquely identifying each location of the user interface. An image capture device is used to capture an area of the address carpet that is at or near visual indicia of interest to the user while selecting a location in the visual indicia. The image capture device captures the area of interest, and transmits the image area to a computer for processing. The computer first determines the proper orientation of the image, and then decodes the information encoded by the glyphs. The decoding results in an X, Y address identifying the location of the captured area in the address carpet and, by reference, the address of the selected location. Based on the address, the computer may perform an operation associated with the area.
    • 使用视觉标记和编码地址信息的视觉标记的背景来实现用户界面。 背景在视觉上呈现为点状图案,但是使用形成地址毯的字形来实现,该地址毯编码唯一地标识用户界面的每个位置的地址信息。 图像采集装置用于在选择视觉标记中的位置时捕获处于或接近用户感兴趣的可视标记的地址毯的区域。 图像捕获设备捕获感兴趣的区域,并将图像区域发送到计算机进行处理。 计算机首先确定图像的正确方向,然后解码由字形编码的信息。 解码产生一个X,Y地址,用于标识地址毯中捕获区域的位置,并通过引用确定所选位置的地址。 基于该地址,计算机可以执行与该区域相关联的操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Analog glyph detector and detector arrays
    • 模拟字形检测器和检测器阵列
    • US5864127A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US728654
    • 1996-10-10
    • Warren B. JacksonDavid K. BiegelsenDavid A. JaredRichard G. Stearns
    • Warren B. JacksonDavid K. BiegelsenDavid A. JaredRichard G. Stearns
    • G06K7/00G06K7/10G06T1/00
    • G06K7/143G06K7/10722
    • Bands of predetectors (92) detect the approach of lines of glyphs (12, 14) within an image being scanned. Linear lines or arrays of glyph detectors (116, 118, 120) are sampled in accordance with the detected approach of lines of glyphs. Each detector array includes a plurality of analog glyph detectors (20, 50) which respond to the presence of glyphs with a characteristic analog output. Preferably, the glyph detectors generate a corresponding analog output of a first polarity or other characteristic in response to glyphs of a first orientation and an output of a second polarity or characteristic in response to glyphs of a second orientation. The analog signals which are characteristic of the detection of a glyph are converted into binary 1's and 0's in accordance with the polarity or other characteristic of the signals. In this manner, glyphs are detected by analog detectors and the information encoded in the glyphs is directly output as a binary signal without computer analysis of the image.
    • 预先检测器带(92)检测正在扫描的图像内的字形线(12,14)的接近。 根据检测到的字形线的方法对线性线或字形检测器(116,118,120)的阵列进行采样。 每个检测器阵列包括多个模拟字形检测器(20,50),其响应于具有特征模拟输出的字形的存在。 优选地,字形检测器响应于第一取向的字形和响应于第二取向的字形的第二极性或特性的输出而产生第一极性或其他特性的相应模拟输出。 根据信号的极性或其他特性,将检测字形的特征的模拟信号转换为二进制1和0。 以这种方式,通过模拟检测器检测字形,并且在字形中编码的信息直接作为二进制信号输出,而不对图像进行计算机分析。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Detector array method and apparatus for real time in situ color control
in printers and copiers
    • 用于打印机和复印机中实时原位色彩控制的检测器阵列方法和装置
    • US5699450A
    • 1997-12-16
    • US397323
    • 1995-02-28
    • Richard G. StearnsSteven E. Nelson
    • Richard G. StearnsSteven E. Nelson
    • G01J1/04G03G15/00G03G15/01H04N1/21G06K9/62
    • G03G15/01G03G15/5041G03G2215/00042
    • A detector array method and apparatus for real time in-situ color control in printers and copiers includes an array for performing a linear matrix transformation on color patch information generated by a printer or copier. A light sensor array detects color components from a series of color test patches and performs a predetermined matrix transformation on the color information to produce a set of control signals for feedback to the printer or copier. In another embodiment, the light sensor array is extended to produce a fully analog neural network processor which is capable of arbitrary mappings of the color information into control signals for use by the printer or copier apparatus. The system is fully programmable, adaptive and, in one embodiment, trainable using backpropagation or other techniques.
    • 用于打印机和复印机中的实时原位色彩控制的检测器阵列方法和装置包括用于对打印机或复印机产生的色标信息执行线性矩阵变换的阵列。 光传感器阵列检测来自一系列颜色测试贴片的颜色分量,并对颜色信息执行预定的矩阵变换,以产生用于反馈给打印机或复印机的一组控制信号。 在另一个实施例中,光传感器阵列被扩展以产生完全模拟神经网络处理器,其能够将颜色信息任意映射到控制信号中以供打印机或复印机设备使用。 该系统是完全可编程的,适应性的,并且在一个实施例中可以使用反向传播或其他技术进行训练。