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1. 发明授权

US4901074A Glass membrane keyboard switch assembly for domestic appliance 失效
标题翻译：家用电器玻璃薄膜键盘开关组合
公开(公告)号：US4901074A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US139919
申请日：1987-12-31
申请人： Richard E. Sinn , Robert R. Williams
发明人： Richard E. Sinn , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： F24C7/08 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/80
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , F24C7/082 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/80 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/008 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2207/016 , H01H2209/026 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2209/084 , H01H2219/03 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2229/062 , H01H2231/012 , H01H2239/018
摘要： A keyboard switch assembly includes a thin, flexible, glass top layer forming a membrane. Disposed on an inner surface of the glass membrane is a first conductive layer forming an electrode. Disposed beneath the first conductive layer is an insulating layer or spacer having an aperture therein that defines a switch contact area. Beneath the spacer a rigid portion of the keyboard switch assembly is provided. The rigid portion of the keyboard switch assembly includes a rigid substrate with a conductive coating formed thereon to provide a second conductive layer or electrode disposed beneath the spacer. A flexible polymer layer may further be disposed between the rigid substrate and the second conductive layer to reduce point contact degradation in the keyboard switch assembly. Decorative paint layers may be formed on the inner surface of the glass membrane between the glass membrane and the first conductive layer. Alternatively, where the layers forming the keyboard switch assembly are transparent, a decorative paint layer may be disposed on an outer surface of the rigid substrate.
摘要翻译：键盘开关组件包括形成膜的薄的，柔性的玻璃顶层。设置在玻璃膜的内表面上的是形成电极的第一导电层。设置在第一导电层下面的是具有限定开关接触面积的孔的绝缘层或间隔物。在隔板下方提供了键盘开关组件的刚性部分。键盘开关组件的刚性部分包括其上形成有导电涂层的刚性基板，以提供设置在间隔件下方的第二导电层或电极。柔性聚合物层可以进一步设置在刚性基板和第二导电层之间，以减少键盘开关组件中的点接触劣化。可以在玻璃膜和第一导电层之间的玻璃膜的内表面上形成装饰漆层。或者，形成键盘开关组件的层是透明的，装饰漆层可以设置在刚性基板的外表面上。

2. 发明授权

US5726589A Off-chip driver circuit with reduced hot-electron degradation 失效
标题翻译：片外驱动电路，减少热电子降解
公开(公告)号：US5726589A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US551663
申请日：1995-11-01
申请人： Joseph J. Cahill , Robert R. Williams
发明人： Joseph J. Cahill , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： H03K19/003 , H03K19/0185 , H03K19/0948
CPC分类号： H03K19/00315
摘要： An output driver circuit for a semiconductor chip has a push-pull output with a P-channel pull-up and an N-channel pull-down. Predrivers produce push-pull outputs for driving the gates of the output driver. In previous circuits, a stacked arrangement was usually employed where the N-channel pull-down transistor had another N-channel transistor, with gate connected to the voltage supply, in series with it. In this invention, a parallel N-channel or P-channel transistor is employed to shunt part of the current at the beginning of a transition from high-to-low at the output node of the off-chip driver circuit, and thus lower the voltage across the pull-down transistor to a level which will avoid hot-electron degradation. This parallel transistor is small compared to the main N-channel pull-down, and serves to reduce the output node voltage to a level which does not present a likelihood of hot-electron effects in the main pull-down device. Thus, large current flow through the N-channel pull-down is delayed until the voltage is reduced to an acceptable level. At the same time, this delay is not such as would unduly compromise the high speed nature of the circuits.
摘要翻译：用于半导体芯片的输出驱动器电路具有P沟道上拉和N沟道下拉的推挽输出。预驱动器产生用于驱动输出驱动器的门的推挽输出。在以前的电路中，通常采用堆叠布置，其中N沟道下拉晶体管具有另一个N沟道晶体管，其栅极连接到电压源，与其串联。在本发明中，并行N沟道或P沟道晶体管用于在片外驱动电路的输出节点从高到低的转变开始时分流电流的一部分，从而降低跨越下拉晶体管的电压达到避免热电子降解的水平。该并联晶体管与主N沟道下拉相比较小，并且用于将输出节点电压降低到在主下拉器件中不存在热电子效应的可能性的水平。因此，延迟通过N沟道下拉的大电流流动直到电压降低到可接受的水平。同时，这种延迟不是会不利地影响电路的高速性质。

3. 发明授权

US4746966A Logic-circuit layout for large-scale integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译：大规模集成电路的逻辑电路布局
公开(公告)号：US4746966A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US789868
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Joseph M. Fitzgerald , Pho H. Nguyen , Robert R. Williams
发明人： Joseph M. Fitzgerald , Pho H. Nguyen , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： H01L21/822 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/82 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/118 , H01L23/48 , H01L29/44 , H01L29/52 , H01L29/60
CPC分类号： H01L24/10 , H01L23/528 , H01L24/13 , H01L27/0211 , H01L27/11898 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/351
摘要： A VLSI chip has multiple annular rings of circuit cells, interspersed with annular wiring channels for interconecting the cells. Another wiring layer runs perpendicular to the rings. A central chip area contains all the I/O connections for the chip.
摘要翻译： VLSI芯片具有多个电路单元的环形环，散布有环形布线通道，用于相互连接单元。另一个布线层垂直于环。中央芯片区域包含芯片的所有I / O连接。

4. 发明授权

US4043917A Liquid filter apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液体过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US4043917A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US672732
申请日：1976-04-01
申请人： William N. Rowley , Gordon F. Ehret , Robert R. Williams
发明人： William N. Rowley , Gordon F. Ehret , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： B01D29/00 , B01D37/02 , B01D27/04
CPC分类号： B01D37/02 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/54 , B01D2201/0453
摘要： A liquid filter apparatus in which a plurality of filter units are disposed in a vessel with each of the filter units comprising a perforated tube and a filter material extending around the tube. A collection manifold is located in the upper portion of the vessel and communicates with the tubes of the filter units for receiving the filtered liquid. A cover is provided separate from the manifold for the vessel and the filter units can be disposed into at least two groups extending in a vertically stacked relationship.
摘要翻译：一种液体过滤装置，其中多个过滤器单元设置在容器中，每个过滤器单元包括穿孔管和围绕管延伸的过滤材料。收集歧管位于容器的上部，并与用于接收过滤液体的过滤器单元的管连通。提供与用于容器的歧管分离的盖，并且过滤器单元可以被布置成以垂直堆叠的关系延伸的至少两个组。

5. 发明授权

US4731643A Logic-circuit layout for large-scale integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译：大规模集成电路的逻辑电路布局
公开(公告)号：US4731643A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US789594
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Bradford Dunham , Joseph M. Fitzgerald , Robert R. Williams
发明人： Bradford Dunham , Joseph M. Fitzgerald , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： H01L21/822 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/82 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/528 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/118 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L23/528 , H01L27/0207 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A VLSI chip has multiple annular rings of circuit cells, interspersed with annular wiring channels for interconnecting the cells. Another wiring layer runs perpendicular to the rings. A central chip area contains all the I/O connections for the chip.
摘要翻译： VLSI芯片具有多个电路单元的环形环，散布有用于互连电池的环形布线通道。另一个布线层垂直于环。中央芯片区域包含芯片的所有I / O连接。

6. 发明授权

US4394643A Capacitive touch panel control 失效
标题翻译：电容触摸屏控制
公开(公告)号：US4394643A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US258589
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Robert R. Williams
发明人： Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： H03K17/96 , G06F3/02 , H01G7/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/962
摘要： A capacitive touch panel control provided with first and second conductive circuit pads on opposite faces of a thin dielectric sheet in the form of a film secured to a dielectric panel by adhesive. The panel is provided with a touch pad. The circuit pads are disposed so that at least a portion of each is in appositional facial registration with the touch pad and out of appositional facial registration with each other so as to provide a variable capacitance between the circuit pads as an incident of selective touching and non-touching of the touch pad by a user. The circuit pads may form a portion of a printed circuit on the film which further includes electrical conductors for making connection to associated apparatus. Ground conductors may be provided on the film adjacent the output voltage conductors of the circuit to reduce leakage between the circuit conductors. The provision of the circuit pads on opposite faces of the film permits electrically insulated crossover of the conductors for facilitated layout of the circuit.
摘要翻译：电容式触摸面板控制器，其设置有薄膜电介质薄片的相对表面上的第一和第二导电电路垫片，该薄电介质薄片通过粘合剂固定到电介质面板上。面板配有触摸板。电路板被布置成使得每个电路板的至少一部分与触摸板成对准的面部对准，并且彼此不进行配置面部对准，以便在电路板之间提供可选择的触摸事件和非选择性触摸事件的可变电容用户触摸板的触摸。电路板可以形成薄膜上的印刷电路的一部分，该印刷电路还包括用于连接到相关设备的电导体。可以在邻近电路的输出电压导体的膜上提供接地导体，以减少电路导体之间的泄漏。在膜的相对面上设置电路板允许导体的电绝缘交叉，以便于电路的布局。

7. 发明授权

US4134836A Filtering system for swimming pools or the like 失效
标题翻译：游泳池等过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US4134836A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US691988
申请日：1976-06-02
申请人： William N. Rowley , Gordon F. Ehret , Robert R. Williams
发明人： William N. Rowley , Gordon F. Ehret , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： B01D29/00 , B01D27/04
CPC分类号： B01D29/52 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/54 , B01D35/027 , B01D2201/0453
摘要： A filtering system in which a plurality of filter assemblies are supported in a spaced relation relative to a common header which communicates with each of the assemblies. Each filter assembly consists of a plurality of individual filter units each of which is formed by a perforated tube and a filter material extending around the tube. The fluid to be filtered is drawn through the filter units and the header for passage externally of the system.
摘要翻译：一种过滤系统，其中多个过滤器组件相对于与每个组件通信的公共头部间隔开地支撑。每个过滤器组件由多个单独的过滤器单元组成，每个过滤单元由穿孔管和围绕管延伸的过滤材料形成。要过滤的流体通过过滤器单元和头部被抽吸以通过系统的外部。

8. 发明授权

US4077424A Liquid distributor valve assembly 失效
标题翻译：液体分配阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4077424A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US743147
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Gordon F. Ehret , William N. Rowley , Robert R. Williams
发明人： Gordon F. Ehret , William N. Rowley , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： F16K11/074 , F16K31/53 , F16K11/02
CPC分类号： F16K31/535 , F16K11/074 , Y10T137/269 , Y10T137/86413 , Y10T137/86501
摘要： A liquid distributor valve assembly in which an impeller means is disposed in a housing and is rotatable in the housing by the force of liquid entering the housing. A valve assembly is adapted to rotate in the housing in a manner to selectively control the flow of fluid through a plurality of outlets, and a gear arrangement selectively rotates the valve means in response to rotation of the impeller means.
摘要翻译：一种液体分配阀组件，其中叶轮装置设置在壳体中并且可以通过进入壳体的液体的力在壳体中旋转。阀组件适于在外壳中旋转以选择性地控制通过多个出口的流体的流动，并且齿轮装置响应于叶轮装置的旋转而选择性地旋转阀装置。

9. 发明授权

US3935783A Electronic piano circuit 失效
标题翻译：电子钢琴电路
公开(公告)号：US3935783A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-03
申请号：US486503
申请日：1974-07-08
申请人： William V. Machanian , Robert R. Williams
发明人： William V. Machanian , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： G10H1/053 , G10H1/057 , G10H5/00 , H03K4/02 , H03K6/00 , G10H1/06 , G10H5/10
CPC分类号： G10H1/057
摘要： The embodiment of the invention disclosed herein is directed to an electronic musical instrument of the keyboard type used to electronically reproduce piano sounds. The circuit has means to vary the amplitude of the piano voice in response to the velocity of the downward movement of the key. Means are provided for producing a fundamental square wave frequency and the second and fourth harmonics thereof, in response to the actuation of a given key on the keyboard. One circuit arrangement includes means for combining the fundamental frequency and the second and fourth harmonics in a predetermined time relation to produce the zero, attack, peak, and decay characteristics of a piano voice as actually produced by a piano string. Amplitude limiting means are coupled to the circuit for controlling the amplitude of the harmonics in response to predetermined values so that mixing of the fundamental frequency and the second and fourth harmonics along predetermined points of the piano voice characteristics curve will more accurately reproduce electronically the sounds of a piano. Another circuit arrangement provides means for rapid recovery of the piano circuit so that the keys can be actuated in rapid succession.
摘要翻译：本文公开的本发明的实施例涉及用于电子地再现钢琴声音的键盘类型的电子乐器。电路具有响应于键的向下移动的速度来改变钢琴声音的幅度的装置。提供了用于响应于键盘上的给定键的致动而产生基本方波频率及其第二和第四谐波的装置。一个电路装置包括用于以预定时间关系组合基频和第二和第四谐波以产生由钢琴弦实际产生的钢琴声音的零，攻击，峰值和衰减特性的装置。幅度限制装置被耦合到电路，用于响应于预定值来控制谐波的幅度，使得沿着钢琴声音特征曲线的预定点的基频和第二和第四谐波的混合将更准确地再现电声中的声音一架钢琴另一个电路装置提供了用于钢琴电路的快速恢复的装置，使得键可以快速连续地致动。

10. 发明授权

US06947527B2 Method and apparatus that provides a reusable voice path in addition to release link functionality for use with a platform having a voice activated front end 失效
标题翻译：除了释放链接功能之外还提供可重用语音路径的方法和装置，以便与具有声音激活的前端的平台一起使用
公开(公告)号：US06947527B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10142163
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： Bobby R. Clark, Jr. , G. Raymond Miller , Darryll B. Whitfield , Robert R. Williams
发明人： Bobby R. Clark, Jr. , G. Raymond Miller , Darryll B. Whitfield , Robert R. Williams
IPC分类号： H04M3/493 , H04Q3/545 , H04M1/64
CPC分类号： H04M3/4936 , H04Q3/54566 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/1327 , H04Q2213/13378 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A system access module and method of enabling a communication session for use with a platform having a voice activated front-end and associated with a telecommunications central office switch. In one embodiment, the system access module includes a call coordinator, coupled to the platform and said telecommunications central office switch, configured to establish, and later release, a voice command link between the voice integrated platform and a remote device. The call coordinator is further configured to direct the telecommunications central office switch to establish a voice communication path associated with the remote device employing the platform. The system access module also includes a call manager, coupled to the call coordinator, configured to allow reuse of at least a portion of the voice communication path as directed by the remote device.
摘要翻译：一种使通信会话能够与具有语音激活的前端并与电信中心局交换机相关联的平台使用的系统接入模块和方法。在一个实施例中，系统访问模块包括耦合到平台和所述电信中心局交换机的呼叫协调器，用于建立并随后释放语音集成平台和远程设备之间的语音命令链路。呼叫协调器还被配置为指示电信中心局交换机建立与使用平台的远程设备相关联的语音通信路径。系统访问模块还包括耦合到呼叫协调器的呼叫管理器，被配置为允许根据远程设备的指示重用话音通信路径的至少一部分。

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